pharm Flashcards

1
Q

Cimetidine

A

antacid, reduces acid in the stomach.

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2
Q

cephalexin

A

antibiotic, used to treat infections

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3
Q

prednisone

A

corticosteroid, used to treat inflammation

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4
Q

levothyroxine

A

hormone used to treat hypothyroidism

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5
Q

tamoxifen

A

SERM used to treat breast cancer

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6
Q

baclofen

A

muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spams

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7
Q

sildenafil

A

vasodilator that treats high blood pressure in the lungs

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8
Q

what is morphine contraindicated in

A

pt’s with paralytic ileus

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9
Q

furosemide

A

diuretic, treats fluid retention and swelling caused by congestive heart failure., liver disease or other medical conditions.

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10
Q

bisacodyl

A

laxative used for short-term basis to treat constipation

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11
Q

allopurinol

A

uric acid reducer that treats gout and kidney stones.

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12
Q

fluoxetine

A

SSRI that treats depression, OCD, bulimia nervosa, panic disorder.

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13
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

antibiotics that treat UTI

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14
Q

enoxaparin

A

used to prevent blood clots in the leg in pt’s who are on bedrest.

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15
Q

What medication should be available in case of a heparin overdose

A

Protamine

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16
Q

bupropion

A

antidepressant and smoking cessasion aid

17
Q

vancomycin

A

antibiotics, treats infection

18
Q

what does antibiotic prophylaxis prevent in a pt with heart valve prosthetic

A

bacterial endocardititis

19
Q

gabapentin

A

anticonvulsant, prevents seizures and nerve pain

20
Q

what medication do you administer to pregnant pt at 30 weeks of gestation who’s admitted to prevent preterm delivery

A

magnesium sulfate

21
Q

clopidogrel

A

blood thinner

22
Q

paroxitine

A

SSRI used for depression and anxiety

23
Q

pyrazinamide

A

used for tuberculosis

24
Q

dantrium

A

muscle relaxant

25
miconazole
antifungal medication