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NCLEX > Pharm > Flashcards

Pharm Flashcards

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1
Q

Aminophyline

A

Bronchodilator
Toxic if over 20

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2
Q

Beta blockers

A

-olol
Decrease work of heart and O2 demand

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3
Q

Pot sparing diuretics

A

-lone (spironlactolone)
Watch for increased k

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4
Q

Pot wasting diuretics

A

-ide (furosemide)
Watch for low k

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5
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

-pril
Vasodilators
Watch for cough

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6
Q

ARBS

A

-sartan
Vasodilators
Watch for cough and AKI

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7
Q

Ca channel blockers

A

-dipine
Vasodilator
Watch for peripheral edema

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8
Q

Aspirin

A

Antiplatelet (prevents clot formation)
Prevents MI and stroke
Watch for bleeding

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9
Q

Clopidigrel

A

Plavix
Aspirin but works better
Is prescribed
Can be used with aspirin

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10
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Causes excessive calcium release from muscles causing sustained muscle contraction, malignant hyperthermia

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11
Q

Dantrolene

A

Treatment for malignant hyperthermia
Muscle relaxant

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12
Q

Warfarin

A

Check INR (higher INR, higher risk for bleeding)
SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN IF INR IS HIGHER THAN 4
used for atrial fib (prevents clotting), DVT and PE
Stop eating green leafy veg

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13
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Prednisone
Immunosuppressant
Increase risk for TB to turn to active

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14
Q

Calcitonin and bisphosphates

A

Prevents bone resorption of calcium (decreases serum ca levels and increases ca storage in bone)
Tx of hypercalcemia

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15
Q

Epinephrine

A

Tx of asystole

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16
Q

Sertraline

A

Psych drip
Side effect: xerostomia ( dry mouth)

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17
Q

Hydralazine

A

Direct vasodilator

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18
Q

Reg insulin

A

Peaks at 2 hours

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19
Q

Lispro

A

Short acting insulin
Give when eating
Peak 30 min

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20
Q

Metformin

A

Contraindicated with dyes
Angiograms/-grams

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21
Q

Lithium

A

For bipolar disorder
Paresthesia side effect
Toxic if over 2
Electrolyte

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22
Q

Vancomycin

A

For red man syndrome
Hold med if ringing in ears (mycin = mice = Mickey Mouse = ears)

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23
Q

Methylprednesone

A

Glucocorticoid
Hyperglycaemia side effect

24
Q

Haloperidol

A

Check temp! (Shows MMS)

25
Q

Lisinopril

A

Contra with kidney failure
Check creatinine

26
Q

Methotrexate

A

Used for rheumatoid arthritis
Watch WBC (autoimmune)

27
Q

Adenosine

A

For super ventricular tachycardia
Side effect is asystole

28
Q

Atropine

A

For systematic bradycardia (both HR AND BP are low)
Increase HR

29
Q

Amiodarone

A

For ventricular dysrhythmias
Tachycardia with a pulse
K channel blockers

30
Q

Digoxin

A

Decreases HR
Toxic if above 2

31
Q

Caedizem

A

Calcium channel blocker
Slows HR

32
Q

Morphine

A

Analgesic
Decreases work of th heart, bp

33
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Dilates arteries, prevents angina (not as much o2 demand)
Drops bp, causes HR

34
Q

Albuterol inh

A

Short acting bronchodilator
Rescue med
Tachycardia side effect

35
Q

Phenytoin

A

Toxic over 20

36
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Anticonvulsant often prescribed to clients with potential childbearing

37
Q

Verenicline

A

Chantix
Helps stop smoking

38
Q

Dusteride

A

Avodart
For BPH

39
Q

Sildenafil

A

Viagra
Contra with MI

40
Q

Aripiprazole

A

Atypical antipsychotic
Not PPI
Anticholinergic side effects and low WBC

41
Q

Memantine

A

Namenda
Alzheimers

42
Q

Proton pump inhibitors

A

-prazole

43
Q

Metronidazole

A

Flagyl
Abx

44
Q

Donepezil

A

Aricept for dementia

45
Q

Risperidone

A

Atypical antipsychotic
Anricholinergic side effect

46
Q

Zolpidem

A

Ambient for sleep

47
Q

Methylergonovine

A

Prevents PPH

48
Q

Epeotin

A

Promotes production of RBC

49
Q

-statin

A

Cholesterol
Atorvostatin given in evening

50
Q

Gabapentin

A

Anti-seizure
Off label paresthesia (DM)

51
Q

Ketorlac

A

Toradol
NSAIDS

52
Q

Hydrocodone

A

Opioid

53
Q

Pregablin

A

Lyrica
Used for fibromyalgia
Pain med

54
Q

Risedronate

A

Osteoporosis

55
Q

Estradiol

A

Estrace
For low estrogen levels
Often contraindicated - breast cancer

56
Q

Rifampin

A

Used for TB
take for long time

NCLEX (1 decks)

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