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Nursing > Pharm 1 > Flashcards

Pharm 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Oxybutynin

A

Urinary tract anti-spasmodic

Blocks acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors (cholinergic receptors)

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2
Q

Doxazosin

A

Treats BPH

Blocks alpha1 adrenergic receptors (dilates blood vessels)

For bladder and htn

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3
Q

Norfloxacin

A

Anti-infective
Gram-negative
For UTI

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4
Q

Alpha 1 receptors affect

A

Vasoconstriction
Pupil dilation
Close bladder sphincter

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5
Q

Alpha 2 receptors

A

Negative feedback

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6
Q

Beta 1 receptors

A

Cardiac tissue - increase heart rate

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7
Q

Beta 2 receptors

A

Smooth muscles -

Relaxes and dilates blood vessels, lung tissue, uterine wall

Increases blood sugar

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8
Q

Cholinergic muscarinic receptors

A 
Constrict pupil
Increase GI
increase saliva
Increase bladder constriction
Decrease heart rate
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9
Q

Cholinergic nicotinic receptors

A

Muscle contraction
Autonomic response
Release norep and ep

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10
Q

Dopamine

A

Alpha and beta andrenergic agonist

For shock

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11
Q

Phenylephrine

A

Alpha agonist

Constricts blood vessels in nose

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12
Q

Isoproterenol

A

Beta specific agonist

Dilate lungs and increase heart rate

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13
Q

Labetalol

A

Alpha and beta blocker

Blocks norepinephrine

Lowers blood pressure

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14
Q

Phentolamine

A

Alpha andrenergic blocker

For pheochromocytoma and htn

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15
Q

Doxazosin

A

Alpha1 selective blocker

For BPH and htn

Dilates vasculature

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16
Q

Propranolol

A

Beta blocker

Blocks receptors in heart and kidney

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17
Q

Atenolol

A

Beta1 selective blocker

For htn for pt with copd

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18
Q

Aspirin

A

Salicylate

Inhibit prostaglandins
Reduces fever
Inhibits platelets

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19
Q

Ibuprofen

A

NSAID

Blocks prostaglandin
Anti-inflammatory
Antipyretic
Analgesic

20
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Hepatotoxicity!!!

21
Q

Auranofin

A

Gold compound

For RA if NSAIDS don’t work

Reduce inflammation

22
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycosides

VERY BAD SIDE EFFECTS

give IM

23
Q

Etapenem

A

Carbapenem

FATAL GI TOXICITY

treats gram + and-

24
Q

Cefazolin

A

Cephalosporin

Similar to penicillin

Used pre-op

25
Q

Cipro

A

Fluoroquinolones

Don’t take with iron

26
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Penicillin

Use for strep, staph, pneumococcal

27
Q

Cotrimoxazole

A

Sulfonamides

Don’t use with thiazides!!!

28
Q

Tetracycline

A

Tetracyclines

Use when penicillin can’t be used
Can affect teeth of young kids

Digoxin and iron toxicity

NO MILK

29
Q

Isoniazid

A

Antimycobacterials

For TB

Orange pee

30
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macroglides

31
Q

Fluconazole

A

Azole antifungal

Systemic

32
Q

Metronidazole (flagyl)

A

Antiptotozoals

33
Q

Rimitadine

A

Anti-influenza

34
Q

Acyclovir

A

Antiviral for herpes and cmv

35
Q

Thiopental

A

Barbiturate anesthetic

General anesthesia

36
Q

Midazol (versed)

A

Non-barbiturate

Amnesia and sedation

37
Q

Halothane

A

Volatile liquid anesthetic

Induce and maintain anesthesia

38
Q

Lidocaine

A

Local anesthetic

39
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Neuromuscular joint blocker

DO NOT USE WITH MYASTHENIA GRAVIS

Blocks ach receptors

40
Q

Atropine

A

Cholinergic blocker (muscarinic)

41
Q

Bethanechol

A

Direct cholinergic agonist

For urinary retention

42
Q

Donepezil

A

For Alzheimer’s

Indirect cholinergic agonist

43
Q

Lasix

A

Loop diuretic

44
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Distal tubule diuretic

45
Q

Spironolactone

A

K sparing diuretic

Distal tubule

46
Q

Mannitol

A

Osmotic diuretic

47
Q

Acetazolide

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibiting diuretic

Proximal tubule

Nursing (7 decks)

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