Pharamcof Heart Weird Ones Flashcards

1
Q

Nitrates : 2

A

GTN

Isozolbimononitrate

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2
Q

Ansaraca treatment

A

Bed rest- legs up, Cathater and LMWH
Fluid restriction
Diuretics

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3
Q

Loop diuretics

A

Na+ k+ 2Cl- , TAL
High ceiling
Side effect - hyponatremia and kalaemia and gout (hyperuraemia)
Frusemide, bumetinide, torasemide

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4
Q

Thiazides

A
Na+ Cl- 
DCT 
Lowe ceiling 
Bendroflumethiazide 
Cloratidone
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5
Q

Typical course for HF diuretic

A

IV frusemide
ACE
Oral diuretic
Beta blocker

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6
Q

Heart failure treatments

A
Diuretics 
Ace inhibitors 
Angiotensin receptor blocker 
Beta blocker 
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists
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7
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

Enapril captopril lisinopril

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8
Q

Why does ACE only not stop RAAS?

A

Some kinases can do ACE function

Overtime different enzymes take over function

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9
Q

Angiotensin receptor anatagonist

A

Losartan, Valsartan

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10
Q

Spironlactone adverse effect and other drug

A

Gynacomastia and eplerenone

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11
Q

Dirty beta blocker

A

Carvedilol - best

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12
Q

Beta 1 selective beta blocker

A

Metoprolol

Bisoprolol -more selective

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13
Q

Fast heart on beta blocker what to give?

A

Ivabridine- works on IF current

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14
Q

Rennin inhibitor

A

Alikerin

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15
Q

Neutral endo peptidases and side effects

A

Candoxatril - also breaks ang|| which is bad

Omapatrilat -ace and NEP, cough and angio odema

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16
Q

Anti hypertensives

A

A - ACE inhibitors
B - beta blockers
C Calcuim channel blocker
D diURETICS

17
Q

List dihydropyridines and side effect

A

Ankle odema

Amlodipine

18
Q

Doxasocin

A

Alfa 1 adrenoceptor antagonist