Phanerozoic Eon (Cenezoic Era_ 66.5 -recent) Flashcards
Cenezoic Era is also known as
Mammal’s Era
Paleogene ( 66.5 - 23 ma) is a subdivision of tertiary period. This period is divided into three namely as;
Paleocene ( 66.5 - 55.8 ) and Eocene (55.8 - 33.9 ma ) and Oligocene (33.9 - 23)
Alpine Orogeny - Late Mesozoic (Eoalpine) and the current Cenezoic that has formed the mountain ranges of the Alpine Belt (66 ma).
Paleocene Epoch ( 66.5 - 55.8 ma )
First primates apperance of placental mammals
Early paleocene
Closing of western tethys
Paleocene Epoch ( 65.5 - 55.8 ma )
Deccan Traps in western India
Paleocene Epoch ( 66.5 - 55. 8 ma )
Formation of Rocky Mountains
Paleocene Epoch ( 66.5 - 55.8 ma )
Green house Earth - Warmest temperature due to the abundance of oxygen. It is the maximum temperature of Paleocene to Eocene epoch
Paleocene (65.5 - 55.8 ma )
First apperance of Horse
Eocene epoch (55.8 - 23 ma )
Himalayan orogeny - closing of tethys
Eocene epoch (55.8 - 23 ma )
First appearnces of whales, Bats, Elephants, Penguins
Eocene epoch (55.8 - 33.9 ma )
India meets asia forming Himalayas (50-40 ma)
Eocene epoch (55.8 - 33.9 ma )
Dawn of life
Eocene epoch (55.8 - 33.9 ma )
La Garita Caldera, San Andreas Fault, Circum Pacific Belt.
Oligocene
Early antartic Glaciation
Oligocene ( 33.9 - 23 ma )
Baikal Rift, Red Sea (25 ma ).
Oligocene Epoch (55.8 - 23 ma )
Neogene era (23 - 2.6 ma ) is composed of two epochs namely as;
Miocene (23 Ma - 5.3 ) and Pliocene ( 5.3 - 2.6 ma)
First apperances of Dog, Antelope, Bear, Giraffe, Dear, Megalodons, racoons
Miocene (23 - 5.3 ma )
Forests give way to grasslands
Miocene (23 - 5.3 ma)
African - Arabian plate joined Asia
Miocene (23 - 5.3 ma )
Quatenary Ice age separates two eras namely as;
Tertiary( Paleogene and Neogene) and Quaternary
Quaternary ( 2.6 *)is composed of two epochs namely as;
Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.01 ma ) and Holocene ( 0.01 ma)
” Ice Age Bering land bridge “ ( 2.58 ma) connecting Alaska to Siberia
Pleistocene epoch ( 2.6 - 0.01 ma )
Age of Humans
(0.01 ma - recent)