Phanerozoic Eon (Cenezoic Era_ 66.5 -recent) Flashcards

1
Q

Cenezoic Era is also known as

A

Mammal’s Era

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2
Q

Paleogene ( 66.5 - 23 ma) is a subdivision of tertiary period. This period is divided into three namely as;

A

Paleocene ( 66.5 - 55.8 ) and Eocene (55.8 - 33.9 ma ) and Oligocene (33.9 - 23)

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3
Q

Alpine Orogeny - Late Mesozoic (Eoalpine) and the current Cenezoic that has formed the mountain ranges of the Alpine Belt (66 ma).

A

Paleocene Epoch ( 66.5 - 55.8 ma )

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4
Q

First primates apperance of placental mammals

A

Early paleocene

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5
Q

Closing of western tethys

A

Paleocene Epoch ( 65.5 - 55.8 ma )

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6
Q

Deccan Traps in western India

A

Paleocene Epoch ( 66.5 - 55. 8 ma )

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7
Q

Formation of Rocky Mountains

A

Paleocene Epoch ( 66.5 - 55.8 ma )

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8
Q

Green house Earth - Warmest temperature due to the abundance of oxygen. It is the maximum temperature of Paleocene to Eocene epoch

A

Paleocene (65.5 - 55.8 ma )

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9
Q

First apperance of Horse

A

Eocene epoch (55.8 - 23 ma )

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10
Q

Himalayan orogeny - closing of tethys

A

Eocene epoch (55.8 - 23 ma )

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11
Q

First appearnces of whales, Bats, Elephants, Penguins

A

Eocene epoch (55.8 - 33.9 ma )

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12
Q

India meets asia forming Himalayas (50-40 ma)

A

Eocene epoch (55.8 - 33.9 ma )

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13
Q

Dawn of life

A

Eocene epoch (55.8 - 33.9 ma )

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14
Q

La Garita Caldera, San Andreas Fault, Circum Pacific Belt.

A

Oligocene

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15
Q

Early antartic Glaciation

A

Oligocene ( 33.9 - 23 ma )

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16
Q

Baikal Rift, Red Sea (25 ma ).

A

Oligocene Epoch (55.8 - 23 ma )

17
Q

Neogene era (23 - 2.6 ma ) is composed of two epochs namely as;

A

Miocene (23 Ma - 5.3 ) and Pliocene ( 5.3 - 2.6 ma)

18
Q

First apperances of Dog, Antelope, Bear, Giraffe, Dear, Megalodons, racoons

A

Miocene (23 - 5.3 ma )

19
Q

Forests give way to grasslands

A

Miocene (23 - 5.3 ma)

20
Q

African - Arabian plate joined Asia

A

Miocene (23 - 5.3 ma )

21
Q

Quatenary Ice age separates two eras namely as;

A

Tertiary( Paleogene and Neogene) and Quaternary

22
Q

Quaternary ( 2.6 *)is composed of two epochs namely as;

A

Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.01 ma ) and Holocene ( 0.01 ma)

23
Q

” Ice Age Bering land bridge “ ( 2.58 ma) connecting Alaska to Siberia

A

Pleistocene epoch ( 2.6 - 0.01 ma )

24
Q

Age of Humans

A

(0.01 ma - recent)