Phan's Prep Questions for Neuro Flashcards
What is the normal range for intracranial pressures (ICP) in the brain? How does the brain auto-regulate cerebral blood flow?
Head Injury & ICP
What is cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP)?
Head Injury & ICP
What is the normal range for CPP?
Head Injury & ICP
What is the formula to calculate CPP?
Head Injury & ICP
Describe the 1st stages of cerebral blood flow.
Head Injury & ICP
Describe the 2nd stages of cerebral blood flow.
Head Injury & ICP
Describe the 3rd stages of cerebral blood flow.
Head Injury & ICP
Describe the 4th stages of cerebral blood flow.
Head Injury & ICP
What is Cushing’s triad?
Head Injury & ICP
How does oxygen and carbon dioxide influence cerebral blood flow?
Head Injury & ICP
- What is the most sensitive indicator for evaluating the patient’s neurological status?
Head Injury & ICP
What is cranial nerve III?
Head Injury & ICP
What happens if cranial nerve III is compressed?
Head Injury & ICP
What is decorticate posturing?
Head Injury & ICP
What is decerebrate posturing?
Head Injury & ICP
What is the significance of the halo sign?
Head Injury & ICP
How is the halo sign tested?
Head Injury & ICP
What are the interventions and drug therapies for patients with increased intracranial pressure?
Head Injury & ICP
Identify the 3 areas assessed for the Glascow Coma Scale (GSC).
Head Injury & ICP
What is the purpose of the GCS?
Head Injury & ICP
What is an epidural hematoma?
Head Injury & ICP
What is a subdural hematoma?
Head Injury & ICP
What is an intracerebral hematoma?
Head Injury & ICP
What is a burr hole?
Head Injury & ICP
What is a craniotomy?
Head Injury & ICP
What is a craniectomy?
Head Injury & ICP
Identify the non-modifiable risk factors for stroke.
Stroke
Identify the modifiable risk factors for stroke.
Stroke
What are the characteristics of a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
Stroke
Ischemic stroke (Thrombotic & Embolic)
Stroke
Hemorrhagic stroke
Stroke
What are the clinical manifestations for patient who have had a stroke?
Stroke
Differentiate the effects & clinical manifestations between right-brain and left-brain stroke?
Stroke
What is the process and time limitations for a patient who comes to the ER with a stroke?
Stroke
What are the drug and surgical treatments for patients with ischemic strokes & hemorrhagic strokes?
Stroke
What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the Respiratory System?
Stroke
What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the Neurologic System?
Stroke
What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the Cardiovascular System?
Stroke
What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the Musculoskeletal System?
Stroke
What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the Integumentary System?
Stroke
What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the GI System?
Stroke
What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the GU System?
Stroke
What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to Nutrition?
Stroke
What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to Communication?
Stroke
What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to Sensory-Perception?
Stroke
Identify the characteristics of spinal and neurogenic shock.
Spinal Cord Injuries
- What clinical manifestations for each system may occur with a spinal cord injury patient?
a. Neurological
b. Respiratory
c. Cardiovascular
d. GI
e. GU
f. Integumentary
Spinal Cord Injuries
- For patients with a spinal cord injury, what treatments/interventions are utilized for each system?
a. Neurological
b. Respiratory
c. Cardiovascular
d. GI including neurogenic bowel
e. GU including neurogenic bladder
f. Integumentary
Spinal Cord Injuries
What is autonomic dysreflexia?
Spinal Cord Injuries
What are the precipitating causes for autonomic dysreflexia?
Spinal Cord Injuries
What are the treatments for autonomic dysreflexia?
Spinal Cord Injuries