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Term 6: Medical Surgical 4 > Phan's Prep Questions for Neuro > Flashcards

Phan's Prep Questions for Neuro Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

What is the normal range for intracranial pressures (ICP) in the brain? How does the brain auto-regulate cerebral blood flow?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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2
Q

What is cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP)?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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3
Q

What is the normal range for CPP?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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4
Q

What is the formula to calculate CPP?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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5
Q

Describe the 1st stages of cerebral blood flow.

A

Head Injury & ICP

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6
Q

Describe the 2nd stages of cerebral blood flow.

A

Head Injury & ICP

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7
Q

Describe the 3rd stages of cerebral blood flow.

A

Head Injury & ICP

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8
Q

Describe the 4th stages of cerebral blood flow.

A

Head Injury & ICP

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9
Q

What is Cushing’s triad?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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10
Q

How does oxygen and carbon dioxide influence cerebral blood flow?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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11
Q
  1. What is the most sensitive indicator for evaluating the patient’s neurological status?
A

Head Injury & ICP

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12
Q

What is cranial nerve III?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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13
Q

What happens if cranial nerve III is compressed?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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14
Q

What is decorticate posturing?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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15
Q

What is decerebrate posturing?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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16
Q

What is the significance of the halo sign?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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17
Q

How is the halo sign tested?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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18
Q

What are the interventions and drug therapies for patients with increased intracranial pressure?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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19
Q

Identify the 3 areas assessed for the Glascow Coma Scale (GSC).

A

Head Injury & ICP

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20
Q

What is the purpose of the GCS?

A

Head Injury & ICP

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21
Q

What is an epidural hematoma?

A

Head Injury & ICP

22
Q

What is a subdural hematoma?

A

Head Injury & ICP

23
Q

What is an intracerebral hematoma?

A

Head Injury & ICP

24
Q

What is a burr hole?

A

Head Injury & ICP

25
Q

What is a craniotomy?

A

Head Injury & ICP

26
Q

What is a craniectomy?

A

Head Injury & ICP

27
Q

Identify the non-modifiable risk factors for stroke.

A

Stroke

28
Q

Identify the modifiable risk factors for stroke.

A

Stroke

29
Q

What are the characteristics of a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

A

Stroke

30
Q

Ischemic stroke (Thrombotic & Embolic)

A

Stroke

31
Q

Hemorrhagic stroke

A

Stroke

32
Q

What are the clinical manifestations for patient who have had a stroke?

A

Stroke

33
Q

Differentiate the effects & clinical manifestations between right-brain and left-brain stroke?

A

Stroke

34
Q

What is the process and time limitations for a patient who comes to the ER with a stroke?

A

Stroke

35
Q

What are the drug and surgical treatments for patients with ischemic strokes & hemorrhagic strokes?

A

Stroke

36
Q

What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the Respiratory System?

A

Stroke

37
Q

What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the Neurologic System?

A

Stroke

38
Q

What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the Cardiovascular System?

A

Stroke

39
Q

What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the Musculoskeletal System?

A

Stroke

40
Q

What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the Integumentary System?

A

Stroke

41
Q

What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the GI System?

A

Stroke

42
Q

What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to the GU System?

A

Stroke

43
Q

What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to Nutrition?

A

Stroke

44
Q

What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to Communication?

A

Stroke

45
Q

What are the nursing interventions for stroke patients in regards to Sensory-Perception?

A

Stroke

46
Q

Identify the characteristics of spinal and neurogenic shock.

A

Spinal Cord Injuries

47
Q
  1. What clinical manifestations for each system may occur with a spinal cord injury patient?
    a. Neurological
    b. Respiratory
    c. Cardiovascular
    d. GI
    e. GU
    f. Integumentary
A

Spinal Cord Injuries

48
Q
  1. For patients with a spinal cord injury, what treatments/interventions are utilized for each system?
    a. Neurological
    b. Respiratory
    c. Cardiovascular
    d. GI including neurogenic bowel
    e. GU including neurogenic bladder
    f. Integumentary
A

Spinal Cord Injuries

49
Q

What is autonomic dysreflexia?

A

Spinal Cord Injuries

50
Q

What are the precipitating causes for autonomic dysreflexia?

A

Spinal Cord Injuries

51
Q

What are the treatments for autonomic dysreflexia?

A

Spinal Cord Injuries

Term 6: Medical Surgical 4 (9 decks)

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