pH + pH scale Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the pH of a solution indicate?

A

Whether a solution is an acid, base, or neutral, and how strong it is.

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2
Q

A solution must have a pH of what to be an acid?

A

pH of 1 - 6.9

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3
Q

A solution must have a pH of what to be a base?

A

pH of 7.1 - 14

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4
Q

A solution must have a pH of what to be a neutral?

A

pH of 7

**however a neutral can be from 6-8 since 6 is a weak acid and 8 is a weak base.

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5
Q

What is an example of a weak base? (pH scale number)

A

pH of 8

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6
Q

What is an example of a strong base? (pH scale number)

A

pH of 14

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7
Q

What is an example of a weak acid? (pH scale number)

A

pH of 6

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8
Q

What is an example of a strong acid? (pH scale number)

A

pH of 1

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9
Q

What does the pH scale focus on/how is it determined?

A

pH focuses on concentrations of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-)

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10
Q

What does the pH scale go from and end at?

A

Values very close to 0 through 14

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11
Q

If there are more OH-, what does that indicate?

A

More basic

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12
Q

If there are more H+, what does that mean?

A

More acidic

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