pH + Macromolecules Flashcards

Have a better understanding of the pH scale and Macromolecules.

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1
Q

A liquid may be an _____, ______, or _______

A

Acid, base, neutral

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2
Q

An neutral solution has ______ concentrations of hydroxide(OH-) ions and Hydrogen(H+) ions.

A

Equal

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3
Q

An acid has a greater concentration of _________ ions

A

Hydrogen(H+)

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4
Q

A base is also known as an _______ solution

A

Alkaline

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5
Q

A base has a greater concentration of _________ ions

A

Hydroxide(OH-)

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6
Q

The pH scale is also called the ______ scale

A

Logarithmic

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7
Q

Acid on the pH scale are readings _____ 7

A

Below

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8
Q

Base on the pH scale are readings ______ 7

A

Above

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9
Q

_______ is the central atom of life

A

Carbon

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10
Q

There are 4 classes of ____________ or biological molecules

A

Macromolecules

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11
Q

These Macromolecules can also be called _______ made by assembling lots of _______ together

A

Polymers, monomers

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12
Q

The process by which polymers are made is called _______. It can also be called _________ or __________

A

Polymerization, condensation, dehydration synthesis

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13
Q

By adding _______ you can break the monomers apart. This is called _________

A

Water, Hydrolysis

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14
Q

The 4 Biological Macromolecules are _________, ________, __________, and ___________

A

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids

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15
Q

The monomer for Carbonhydrate is _________

A

Monosacchride

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16
Q

The monomers for Lipids are ________ and _______

A

Glycerol, fatty acids

17
Q

The monomer for Proteins are ______

A

Amino acids

18
Q

The monomer for Nucleic Acids is _________

A

Nucleotides(phosphate, base, sugar)

19
Q

What is the function for carbohydrates?

A

Main source of energy

20
Q

What is the function of Lipids?

A

Store energy, cell membranes, water proofing

21
Q

What is the function of Proteins?

A

Regulate cell processes, rate of reactions, transport substances in and out of cells

22
Q

What is the function fo Nucleic Acids?

A

Store, transmit hereditary information