PH Childhood immunization schedule 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

Dose of BCG

A
  1. 05 mL < 12mos

0. 1 mL ≥ 12 ms

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2
Q

When is BCG given?

A

ASAP prefereably < 2mos old

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3
Q

When is PPD prior to BCG needed?

A
  • Congenital TB
  • History of close contact to known or suspected infectious cases
  • Clinical findings and/or CXR suggestive of TB
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4
Q

Is PPD prior to BCG for > 2mos. old needed?

A

Not if they’re healthy

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5
Q

If there is an induration of 5mm in the presence of indications for PPD, should BCG still be administerd?

A

No.

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6
Q

How is BCG administered?

A

Intradermally

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7
Q

How is DTP administered?

A

Intramuscularly

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8
Q

When is DTP given?

A

≥ 6 weeks old

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9
Q

What consists the primary series of DTP?

A

3 doses with min interval of 4 wks

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10
Q

What consists the booster series of DTP?

A

3 doses until adolescence with schedule:

  • 12-23 mos (DTP)
  • 4-7 y/o (DTP)
  • 9-15 y/o (Td/Tdap)
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11
Q

What is the ideal minimum interval between DTP booster doses?

A

at least 4 years

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12
Q

Until what age should the full-dose DTP preferably used?

A

Age 7 years (but package inserts should be consulted)

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13
Q

What does DTP stand for?

A

Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis

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14
Q

How is HIB administered?

A

Intramuscularly

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15
Q

What consists the primary series of HIB?

A

3 doses with min interval of 4 weeks

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16
Q

What is the min. age for HIB?

A

6 weeks

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17
Q

When is the HIB booster given?

A

Bet. 12-15 mos. after 6 mos. from 3rd dose

18
Q

What does HIB stand for?

A

Hemophilus influenza type B conjugate vaccine

19
Q

How is inactivated HAV given?

A

IM

20
Q

Min. age for inactivated HAV

A

12 mos

21
Q

Primary series for inactivated HAV

A

2 doses, 6 mo interval

22
Q

Live attenuated HAV route

A

SQ

23
Q

Live attenuated HAV min. age

A

18 mos

24
Q

Live attenuated HAV primary series

A

single dose

25
Q

HBC route

A

IM

26
Q

Monovalent HBV first dose

A

within 24 hrs of life for ≥ 2 kgs

27
Q

HBV 2nd dose

A

1-2 mos after birth dose

28
Q

HBV final dose

A

≥ 24 wks of age

29
Q

Is 4th dose of HBV necessary?

A

Yes if last dose was given ≤ 24 wks of age

30
Q

HBsAg (+) mother

A

Administer HBV and HBIG (0.5 mL) within 12 hrs of life

31
Q

When should HBIG be given?

A
  • preferably HBsAg (+) mother within 12 hrs of life

- HBsAG (+) mother not later than 7 days of age

32
Q

Mother of unknown HBsAg status

A
  • Test HBsAg ASAP
  • BW ≥ 2kgs, HBV w/in 12 hrs of life + HBIG ≤ 7 days of age
  • BW < 2kg, HBIG + HBV within 12 hrs of life
33
Q

Is the first dose given at birth part of the HBV series?

A

Not if BW < 2 kg

34
Q

HPV route

A

IM

35
Q

How many doses are needed for HPV series?

A

2 for 9-14 y/o

3 for ≥ 15 y/o

36
Q

Should there be a 3rd dose for HPV for 9-14 y/o?

A

Yes if 1st and 2nd dose have < 6 mo interval. 3rd dose should be 3 mos after 2nd dose

37
Q

How to administer HPV

A

Bivalent, quadri, or nona at 0 and 6 or 0, 2, and 6 mos.

38
Q

≥ 15 y/o HPV dose intervals

A

1st and 2nd dose - > 1 mo

2nd and 3rd dose - > 6 mos

39
Q

HPV for males 9-18 y/o

A

4vHPV and 9vHPV for prevention of anogenital warts and anal cancer

40
Q

Flu route

A

Trivalent (TIV) - IM or SQ

Quadri - IM

41
Q

Flu min age

A

6 mos

42
Q

Flu interval

A

6 mos to 8 y/o - 1st shots 2 doses, 4 wks apart; yearly thereafter
if only one as 1st shot, administer 2 doses then yearly thereafter
9 - 18 y/o - one dose yearly