Ph and Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Chemistry Review: Positive or Negative

A

H+1, Na+1, K+1, Mg+2, Ca+2, Al+3, O-2, Cl-1, Si+4

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2
Q

Isomorphic Substitution

A

Atoms with lesser charge fills place of another similar physical size

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3
Q

What charge does clay have?

A

Negative

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4
Q

What is the earth’s crust made of?

A

Oxygen: 60%, Silicon: 20%, Aluminum: 6%

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5
Q

How many sides does a tetranedral have? and what’s the shape?

A

4 sides, triangle (be able to draw it)

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6
Q

CEC

A

Cation exchange capacity: number of negative charged spaces in soil, like parking spaces

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7
Q

What is Kaolinite ratio?

A

1:1 Tetrahdral : Octanedral

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8
Q

what is the ideal soil Ph?

A

6.5-7

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9
Q

What is another word for basic in soil?

A

Alkaline

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10
Q

what is the Ph equation?

A

Ph=-log[H+]

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11
Q

what do you need to add to the soil if the soil is acidic?

A

add lime, that has a Ph of 8.3

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12
Q

what do you need to add to the soil if the soil is basic?

A

add sulfur

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13
Q

what number is neutral on the Ph scale? what is an example that is neutral?

A

7, an example is blood

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