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MTLBE > PH AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (RA 8504) > Flashcards

PH AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (RA 8504) Flashcards

1
Q

It is a single-stranded enveloped RNA that belongs to retroviruses.

A

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

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2
Q

It causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

A

HIV

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3
Q

What cells does the HIV infect

A

CD4 cells (helper T-cells)

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4
Q

What is HIV formerly known as

A

Lymphadenopathy associated virus (LAV)

Human T-cell Lymphotrophic virus Type III (HTLV)

AIDS Related virus (ARV)

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5
Q

What are the 3 enzymes that infect healthy cells of the body

A

Reverse transcriptase
Integrase
Protease

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6
Q

It is used for virus transcription of RNA to DNA inside the cell.

A

Reverse transcriptase

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7
Q

It is used to penetrate the target cells

A

Integrase

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8
Q

It is responsible for maturation of the virus inside the target cells

A

Protease

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9
Q

It is used for point attachment to target cells.

A

Gp120 and Gp41

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10
Q

Where can the HIV be found in the body

A

Blood
Semen
Vaginal fluids
Breast milk

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11
Q

Give 3 ways HIV can be transmitted

A

o Sexual contact with infected person
o Mother to child
o Infected blood and blood products
o Sharing of syringes, needles, and other injecting equipment

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12
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Angular cheilitis

A

Clinical Stage 2

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13
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Asymptomatic

A

Clinical Stage 1

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14
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Disseminated mycosis

A

Clinical Stage 4

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15
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Severe bacterial infections

A

Clinical Stage 3

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16
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Pneumocystis (jirovecii) pneumonia

A

Clinical Stage 4

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17
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Recurrent severe bacterial pneumonia

A

Clinical Stage 4

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18
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Herpes zoster

A

Clinical Stage 2

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19
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy

A

Clinical Stage 1

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20
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Unexplained persistent fever (intermittent or constant for longer than 1 month)

A

Clinical Stage 3

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21
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Oral hairy leukoplakia

A

Clinical Stage 3

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22
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

HIV encephalopathy

A

Clinical Stage 4

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23
Q

Identify the clinical stage of HIV infection.

Invasive cervical carcinoma

A

Clinical Stage 4

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24
Q

What created the Philippine National AIDS Council

A

EO 39

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25
Q

What date was the Philippine National AIDS Council

A

December 3 1992

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26
Q

The Philippine National AIDS Council attached to DOH. T/F

A

T

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27
Q

It is an act promulgating policies and prescribing measures for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines…

A

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998

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28
Q

What is the Republic act of Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998

A

RA 8504

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29
Q

When was the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 approved

A

February 13, 1998

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30
Q

Who signed the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998

A

Fidel V. Ramos

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31
Q

It is a disease that recognizes no territorial, social, political and economic boundaries for which there is no known cure.

A

AIDS

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32
Q

Section 2 states that the state should promote public awareness. T/F

A

T

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33
Q

Compusory HIV testing is not prohibited. T/F

A

F

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34
Q

It shall promote the utmost safety and national precautions in practices and procedures. T/F

A

F (universal precautions)

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35
Q

It shall negatively address and seek to ERADICATE conditions

A

F (positively)

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36
Q

A condition characterized by a combination of signs and symptoms, caused by HIV contracted from another person and which attacks and weakens the body’s immune system, making the afflicted individual susceptible to other life-threatening infections

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

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37
Q

Refers to an HIV testing procedure whereby the individual being tested does not reveal his/her true identity. An identifying number or symbol is used.

A

Anonymous Testing

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38
Q

It refers to HIV testing imposed upon a person attended or characterized by the LACK or VITIATED CONSENT

A

Compulsory HIV testing

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39
Q

It is a method of finding and counseling the sexual partner(s) of a person who has been diagnosed as having STD.

A

Contact Tracing

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40
Q

Is a thin protective barrier or sheath worn over the male or female external reproductive organ

A

Condom

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41
Q

It refers to the documentation and analysis of the number of HIV/ AIDS infections and pattern of its spread

A

HIV/AIDS Monitoring

42
Q

It refers to measures aimed at protecting non-infected person from contracting HIV and minimizing the impact of the condition of persons living with HIV

A

HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control

43
Q

It refers to the presence of HIV infection as documented by the presence of HIV or HIV antibodies in the sample being tested.

A

HIV Positive

44
Q

It denotes the absence of HIV or HIV antibodies upon HIV testing.

A

HIV Negative

45
Q

It refers to any laboratory procedure done on an individual to determine the presence or absence of HIV infection

A

HIV Testing

46
Q

It is the screening test

A

ELISA Test

47
Q

It is the confirmatory test

A

Western Blot

48
Q

Another test done for HIV

A

Rapid HIV Diagnostic Algorithm (rHIVda)

49
Q

Refers to a person’s frequent involvement in certain activity which increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV.

A

High-Risk Behavior

50
Q

Refers to voluntary agreement of a person to undergo or be subjected to a procedure based on full information, whether such permission is written, conveyed verbally, or expressed indirectly.

A

Informed Consent

51
Q

Refers to the relationship of trust and confidence created or existing between a patient or a person with HIV and his attending physician, consulting medical specialist, nurse, medical technologist and all other health workers or personnel involved in any counseling, testing or professional care of the former

A

Medical Confidentiality

52
Q

Refers to the process of providing an individual information on the biomedical aspects of HIV/AIDS and emotional support to any psychological implications of undergoing HIV testing and the test result itself before he/she is subjected to testing.

A

Pre-Test Counseling

53
Q

Refers to the process of providing risk-reduction information and emotional support to a person who submitted to HIV testing at the time that the test result is released.

A

Post-Test Counseling

54
Q

Refers to any agent or device used to prevent the transmission of a disease

A

Prophylactic

55
Q

An HIV prevention method in which a person who do not have HIV but who are at very high risk of getting HIV take antiretroviral drugs (tenofovir and emtricibatine) to reduce risk of acquiring HIV.

A

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

56
Q

Refers to any disease that may be acquired or passed on through sexual intercourse.

A

Sexually Transmitted Disease

57
Q

What are the sexually transmitted disease

A 
Syphilis
HIV
HSV
HBV/HCV
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
58
Q

Refers to HIV testing done on an individual willingly submits himself/herself to such test

A

Voluntary HIV Testing

59
Q

Refers to the period of time, usually lasting from two weeks to six months during which an infected individual will test “negative” upon HIV testing but can actually transmit the infection

A

Window Period

60
Q

Who are involved in the integrate instruction on the causes, modes of transmission, and ways of preventing HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases in subjects taught in public and private schools

A

Department of Education
Culture and Sports
Commission on Higher Education
Technical Education and Skills Development

61
Q

All government and private employees, workers, managers, and supervisors shall be provided with the standardized advanced information and instruction on HIV/AIDS. T/F

A

F (basic)

62
Q

OFW’s shall undergo or attend a seminar on the cause, prevention and consequences of HIV/AIDS before certification for overseas assignment. T/F

A

T

63
Q

Who conducts the educational and information campaign on HIV/AIDS.

A

LGUs with collaboration from DOH

64
Q

Appropriate information shall not be attached to or provided with every prophylactic offered for sale or given as a donation. T/F

A

F (shall be attached)

65
Q

What does the prophylactic against STD contain

A
  • Contain literature on the proper use of the prophylactic device or agent
  • Its efficacy against HIV and STD infection
  • The importance of sexual abstinence and mutual fidelity
66
Q

What is the punishment for misleading information

A

imprisonment of 2 months to 2 years

67
Q

Who issues the guidelines on precautions against HIV transmission during surgical, dental, embalming, tattooing, or similar procedures.

A

DOH

68
Q

Who issues guidelines on handling and disposal of cadavers, body fluids or wastes of persons known or believed to be HIV Positive.

A

DOH

69
Q

Who makes PPE available

A

DOH

70
Q

What is the penalty for unsafe practices and procedures

A

imprisonment for 6 to 12 years

71
Q

HIV testing is voluntary. T/F

A

T

72
Q

The patient does not need to write a written informed consent. T/F

A

F

73
Q

When is the HIV testing compulsory

A

charged with crimes

determination of HIV in necessary (EO 309)

complying with RA 7170 and RA 7719

74
Q

Who provides a mechanism for anonymous HIV testing and shall guarantee anonymity and medical confidentiality in the conduct of such tests.

A

The State

75
Q

Who mandates and accredits HIV testing centers

A

DOH

76
Q

What is the national reference center for HIV testing

A

San Lazaro Hospital / STD AIDS Cooperative Central Laboratory (SLH/SACCL)

77
Q

Identify if pre-test or post-test counseling

Purpose of HIV testing

A

Pre-Test Counseling

78
Q

Identify if pre-test or post-test counseling

Window period

A

Pre-Test Counseling

79
Q

Identify if pre-test or post-test counseling

HIV test procedure

A

Pre-Test Counseling

80
Q

Identify if pre-test or post-test counseling

Meaning of a negative and a positive test result

A

Pre-Test Counseling

81
Q

Identify if pre-test or post-test counseling

Guarantees of confidentiality and risk-free disclosure

A

Pre-Test Counseling

82
Q

Identify if pre-test or post-test counseling

Release of the test result

A

Post-Test Counseling

83
Q

Identify if pre-test or post-test counseling

Review of the meaning of negative test result

A

Post-Test Counseling

84
Q

Who ensures the training of competent personnel who will provide such services in said testing sites.

A

DOH

85
Q

Who shall pursue the prevention and control of STD to help contain the spread of HIV infection.

A

DOH

86
Q

Who shall conduct a study on the feasibility and viability of setting up a package of insurance benefits and, should such study warrant it, implement an insurance coverage program for persons with HIV.

A

DOH

87
Q

What is the penalty for the violation of confidentiality

A

imprisonment of 6 months to 4 years

88
Q

What is the penalty for discriminatory acts

A

imprisonment for 6 months to 4 years

89
Q

Rules and Regulations Governing the Regulation of HIV Testing Laboratories

A

A.O. 2005-0027

90
Q

Policies and Guidelines in the Collaborative Approach of TB and HIV Prevention and Control

A

A.O. 2008-0022

91
Q

Policies and Guidelines in the Conduct of HIV Counseling and Testing in Community and Health Facility Settings

A

A.O. 2010-0028

92
Q

A

A

abstinence

93
Q

B

A

be faithful

94
Q

C

A

correct and consistent use of condoms

95
Q

D

A

don’t do drugs

96
Q

E

A

educate yourself continuously

97
Q

What is the republic act of Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act

A

RA 11166

98
Q

How many members does the Philippine National AIDS Council have

A

21 members

99
Q

Who is the permanent person of Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)

A

Secretary of Health

100
Q

What position shall be elected from the government agency members for Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)

A

Vice Chairperson

101
Q

How many years shall the vice chairperson serve

A

3 years

MTLBE (8 decks)

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