Pg.1-10

Question 1

What is Korotkoff Sounds?

Answer 1

Low pitched sounds produced by turbulent blood flow in arteries

Question 2

What is Barre-Lieou

Answer 2

Patient seated, patient rotates head from side to side, accelerating as the test continues

Question 3

DeKleyn’s is

Answer 3

Patient supine patient rotates and extends head off table and turns to each side 15-45 seconds

Question 4

Hall pike

Answer 4

Enhanced DeKleyn’s, patient supine head off table examiner supports skull. Head into extension rotation and lateral flexion

Question 5

What is Hautant’s

Answer 5

Patient seated, arms are extended forward to shoulder level with hands supinated. Patient then closes eyes rotates and hyper extends the neck on one side, then repeat

Question 6

What is Underbergs

Answer 6

Patient stands with eyes open, arms at side, feet close together. Patient closes eyes, extends arms and supinate hands then extends and rotates head to one side, then patient marches in place

Question 7

What is Maignes

Answer 7

Patient is seated, examiner brings head into extension and rotation

Question 8

Scaly eyebrows indicates

Answer 8

Seborrhea- red and itchy rash and white scales

Question 9

Loss of the lateral 1/3 of eyebrow indicates

Answer 9

Myxedema-aka HYPO thyroid, includes weight gain, sensitive to cold, mental dullness

Question 10

What is Adie’s Pupil

Answer 10

Sluggish pupillary reaction to light that is UNILATERAL and caused by a PARAsympathetic lesion of CNIII

Question 11

Anisocoria

Answer 11

Unequal pupil size

Question 12

Argyll Robertson is

Answer 12

Bilaterally small and irregular pupils that accommodate but DO NOT react to light. Seen with Syphilis

Question 13

Arroyo sign is

Answer 13

Sluggish pupillary reaction due to hypo-adrenalism. (Addison’s Disease)

Question 14

Blepharitis is

Answer 14

Inflammation of the eyelid seen with seborrhea, staph infection, inflammatory processes

Question 15

Cataracts are

Answer 15

Opacities seen in the lens that are commonly seen with diabetes and in the elderly. ABSENT red light reflex

Question 16

Chalazion is

Answer 16

An infection of the meibomian gland causing a nodule which points INSIDE the lid

Question 17

Conjunctiva

Answer 17

Pink= Normal
Pale=Anemia
Bright Red= infection

Question 18

Corneal Argus is

Answer 18

Grayish opaque ring around the cornea

Question 19

Diabetic Retinopathy is

Answer 19

Affects the veins more than arteries, patient has microaneursyms, hard exudates, and neovascularization

Question 20

Ectropion is

Answer 20

Lid turned outward. Most common in Elderly

Question 21

Entropion is

Answer 21

Lid turned inward, MC in elderly

Question 22

Exophthalmosis is

Answer 22

Lid lag, failure to cover the eyeball. Can be seen in someone with Graves (bilateral) or tumor (unilateral)

Question 23

Glaucoma is

Answer 23

Increased intraocular pressure causing CUPPING of the optic disc, (cup to disc ratio is >1:2). Patient will notice blurring of their vision especially in the peripheral fields as well as rings around lights.

Question 24

What is Crescent sign

Answer 24

Present in patient with glaucoma, upon tangential lighting of the cornea