pg. 504 and 505 Flashcards
gerundio is aka
present participle/participio presente
gerundio
in english = ing ending
in spanish = ando/iendo ending
presente progressive
estar/movement verb + gerundio (ando/iendo)
used to express action in progress
participio pasado/past participle
in english words like “eaten” “drunk” and “loved”
in spanish words ending in ado/ido
presente perfecto de indicativo/present perfect
used to express an action done during a non-specific period in the past that is close to the present
english ex. we have swum
use verb haber + ado/ido
presente perfecto de subjuntivo/present perfect subjunctive
used to express actions or situations that may have occurred before the action in the main verb
english ex. I hope you ate before you left
haber in sub + ado/ido
pluscuamperfecto de indicativo/pluperfect
presente indicativo verbo haber (haber in imperfect + ado/ido) + participio pasado (preterite)
estar
estoy está s está estamos estáis están
haber (reg)
he has ha hemos habéis han
haber (imp)
había habías había habíamos habíais habían
haber (subj)
haya hayas haya hayamos hayáis hayan
ir/er endings preterite
í imos
iste isteis
ió ieron
ar endings preterite
é amos
aste asteis
ó aron
ar endings imperfect
aba ábamos
abas abais
aba aban
er/ir endings imperfect
ía íamos
ías íais
ía ían
ar endings present
o amos
as áis
a an
er endings present
o emos
es éis
e en
ir endings present
o imos
es ís
e en
imperfect progressive
estar/movement verb (imperfect) + gerundio (ando/iendo)
expresses an action that was in progress in the past when it was interrupted by another event
estar (imperfect)
estaba estabas estaba estábamos estabais estaban
reflexive pronouns
me te se nos os se
attached in gerundio
future endings ar/er/ir
inf +
é ás á emos éis án
subjunctive endings ar
e es e emos éis en
subjunctive endings er/ir
a as a amos áis an
