pg. 504 and 505 Flashcards

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1
Q

gerundio is aka

A

present participle/participio presente

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2
Q

gerundio

A

in english = ing ending
in spanish = ando/iendo ending

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3
Q

presente progressive

A

estar/movement verb + gerundio (ando/iendo)
used to express action in progress

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4
Q

participio pasado/past participle

A

in english words like “eaten” “drunk” and “loved”
in spanish words ending in ado/ido

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5
Q

presente perfecto de indicativo/present perfect

A

used to express an action done during a non-specific period in the past that is close to the present
english ex. we have swum
use verb haber + ado/ido

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6
Q

presente perfecto de subjuntivo/present perfect subjunctive

A

used to express actions or situations that may have occurred before the action in the main verb
english ex. I hope you ate before you left
haber in sub + ado/ido

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7
Q

pluscuamperfecto de indicativo/pluperfect

A

presente indicativo verbo haber (haber in imperfect + ado/ido) + participio pasado (preterite)

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8
Q

estar

A

estoy está s está estamos estáis están

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9
Q

haber (reg)

A

he has ha hemos habéis han

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10
Q

haber (imp)

A

había habías había habíamos habíais habían

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11
Q

haber (subj)

A

haya hayas haya hayamos hayáis hayan

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12
Q

ir/er endings preterite

A

í imos
iste isteis
ió ieron

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13
Q

ar endings preterite

A

é amos
aste asteis
ó aron

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14
Q

ar endings imperfect

A

aba ábamos
abas abais
aba aban

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15
Q

er/ir endings imperfect

A

ía íamos
ías íais
ía ían

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16
Q

ar endings present

A

o amos
as áis
a an

17
Q

er endings present

A

o emos
es éis
e en

18
Q

ir endings present

A

o imos
es ís
e en

19
Q

imperfect progressive

A

estar/movement verb (imperfect) + gerundio (ando/iendo)
expresses an action that was in progress in the past when it was interrupted by another event

20
Q

estar (imperfect)

A

estaba estabas estaba estábamos estabais estaban

21
Q

reflexive pronouns

A

me te se nos os se
attached in gerundio

22
Q

future endings ar/er/ir

A

inf +
é ás á emos éis án

23
Q

subjunctive endings ar

A

e es e emos éis en

24
Q

subjunctive endings er/ir

A

a as a amos áis an

25
Q

future perfect

A

haver (future) + ado/ido

26
Q

haber (future)

A

habré habrás habrá habremos habréis habrán