pg 423-429

Question 0

traits that form from the basis of personality

Answer 0

central traits

Question 1

stable personality characteristics that are presumed to exist within the individual and guide his or her thoughts and actions under various conditions

Answer 1

traits

Question 2

preferences and attitudes

Answer 2

secondary traits

Question 3

personality components that define people’s lives

Answer 3

cardinal traits

Question 4

healthy individuals who have met their basic needs and are free to be creative and fulfill their potentialities

Answer 4

self-actualizing personalities

Question 5

Carl Roger’s term for a healthy, self-actualizing individual, who has a self-concept that is both positive and congruent with reality

Answer 5

fully functioning person

Question 6

our psychological reality, composed of one’s perceptions and feelings

Answer 6

phenomenal field

Question 7

a recent movement within psychology, focusing on desirable aspects of human functioning

Answer 7

positive psychology

Question 8

the process of learning new responses by watching others’ behavior

Answer 8

observational learning

Question 9

the process in which cognitions, behavior, and the environment mutually influence each other

Answer 9

reciprocal determinism

Question 10

an individual’s sense of where his or her life influences originate

Answer 10

locus of control