Pg. 283 - 300 Flashcards

1
Q

When a physical therapy student works in a clinic without their course work complete, they are known as a physical therapy student.

A

True

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2
Q

A foreign graduate, during the time they are applying for a license, can be required to pass an oral examination given by the Board.

A

True

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3
Q

The Board has the right to hire an independent agency to evaluate the credentials (academic) of a foreign physical therapist.

A

True

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4
Q

Complete transcripts must be provided to the Board for foreign applicants.

A

True

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5
Q

If the transcripts provided to the Board by physical therapy applicants from another country are not English, the Board must provide a translator.

A

True

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6
Q

Foreign graduates who are undergoing clinical training prior to licensing must have, every two months; supervisors send a report to the board within 15 days. The minimum training required in a clinical setting for a foreign trained physical therapist is three months.

A

True

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7
Q

The exam given for physical therapist in California is a uniform exam given across the entire country.

A

True

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8
Q

The exam given for physical therapist in California is an uniform exam given across the entire country.

A

True

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9
Q

California gives reciprocity to a physical therapist license in other states.

A

True

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10
Q

Once all the clinical skills and course work are finished, a physical therapy student can call themselves “physical therapist license applicant”

A

True

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11
Q

A physical therapist license applicant must work under direct and immediate supervision of a licensed physical therapist.

A

True

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12
Q

Direct and immediate supervision means that the physical therapist supervising a physical therapy licensed applicant or aid must be within line of sight.

A

True

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13
Q

Once the California state exam is passed, a licensed applicant can call themselves either physical therapist or registered physical therapist.

A

True

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14
Q

A physical therapist can call themselves by the name of the doctor if they have a DPT.

A

False

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15
Q

License for physical therapist are renewed in California every three years.

A

False

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16
Q

If a license is not renewed, then there is a grace period of five years after which the PT exam may need to be retaken.

A

True

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17
Q

The Board has the power to suspend a physical therapist license.

A

True

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18
Q

A physical therapist can supervise up to two physical therapy aides.

A

True

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19
Q

The physical therapy board has both physical therapists and lay people.

A

True

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20
Q

If someone has an accident on a river that empties into the ocean, they are on federal land and therefore may have violated federal law.

A

True

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21
Q

Once a physical therapy student passes on their course work when they are in a clinical setting they are known as physical therapy intern.

A

True

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22
Q

The Physical Therapy Board in California supervises the practice of physical therapy in this state.

A

True

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23
Q

The authority of the Physical Therapy Board of California comes form administrative regulations.

A

False

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24
Q

The physical therapy board consists of a minimum of 1 physical therapist involved in education and three physical therapists in the practice of physical therapy.

A

True

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25
Q

To be on the board of physical therapy, a physical therapist must be licensed for at least 4 years.

A

False

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26
Q

There are three public members appointed to the Physical Therapy Board of California.

A

True

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27
Q

Members of the Physical Therapy Board are appointed for terms of five years.

A

False

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28
Q

The legislature appoints one of the public members and 4 physical therapists for the board.

A

False

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29
Q

The Senate rules committee and Speaker of the Assembly appoint a public member of the board.

A

True

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30
Q

No member of the Physical Therapy Board can serve for more than two consecutive terms.

A

True

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31
Q

If you violate the PT practice act, disciplinary action is taken by the board.

A

True

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32
Q

At least one regular meeting by the board must be held in Sacramento, Los Angeles, and San Francisco each year.

A

True

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33
Q

In the State of California, physical therapy assistants are NOT licensed.

A

False

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34
Q

A physical therapy assistant does not require supervision.

A

False

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35
Q

A supervising physical therapist supervising a physical therapy assistant directs the care of the patient but the evaluation is done by the physical therapy assistant.

A

False

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36
Q

Treatment provided by a physical therapy assistant must be signed by the supervising physical therapist and not the physical therapy assistant.

A

False

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37
Q

The physical therapy assistant must notify the physical therapist of any change in the patient’s condition not consistent with the proposed goals.

A

True

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38
Q

Only major changes in condition require reevaluation by the supervising physical therapist.

A

False

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39
Q

Within seven days of care being provided by a physical therapy assistant, the supervising physical therapist shall review, cosign and date all documentation.

A

True

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40
Q

The physical therapist can, in lieu of weakly reviewing and cosigning notes, conduct a weekly case conference and document this in the patient record.

A

True

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41
Q

Since a physical therapy assistant is licensed, there is no reason for regular case conferences with a physical therapist.

A

False

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42
Q

The State determines the frequency of conferences between a physical therapist and a physical therapy assistant.

A

False

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43
Q

The physical therapy assistant shall establish a discharge plan which is then signed by the physical therapist.

A

False

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44
Q

At the time of discharge, the supervising physical therapist who is supervising a physical therapy assistant (or within 7 days of discharge) shall document in the patients records along with his or her signature how the patient responded to treatment.

A

True

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45
Q

A physical therapy assistant can only be licensed in California if they have graduated from a approved PT school.

A

False

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46
Q

Physical therapy assistants can be licensed in California after they have taken a written exam and have military training with a minimum of five hundred fifty hours of technical courses relating to physical therapy and 350 hours of clinical experience.

A

True

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47
Q

Someone can work as a PT assistant for 36 months under a full time physical therapist and, have had the appropriate course work, challenge the physical therapy assistant licensing exam.

A

True

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48
Q

Half the time a person has been supervised in the practice of physical therapy under a supervising physical therapist, if they wish to challenge a physical therapy assessment exam, must be in a hospital setting.

A

True

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49
Q

Work experience for the purpose of challenging the physical therapy assistant exam can be over a period of twenty years.

A

False

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50
Q

Once a physical therapy assistant has completed academic course work, they are known as a physical therapy assistant intern.

A

True

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51
Q

Physical therapy and physical therapy assistant students must wear name badges with their name clearly identified as students in 18 point type.

A

True

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52
Q

A physical therapy assistant, student, or intern shall document each treatment in the patient record along with his or her signature.

A

True

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53
Q

Clinical instructors, during internship, must countersign with only their last name or first and last initial.

A

False

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54
Q

A physical therapy aide, in California, is an unlicensed person.

A

True

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55
Q

A physical therapist can only supervise only up to two physical therapy aides in patient related tasks.

A

True

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56
Q

If a business trains a worker and tells them how to perform there job, they are probably an employee.

A

True

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57
Q

If an employee has very large unreimbursed expenses, they may be an independent contractor.

A

True

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58
Q

If a person paid on a regular wage basis is hourly, weekly, or monthly, they may be a independent employee and not a contractor.

A

True

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59
Q

If a person is working for someplace and can take a loss from a job, they may be an independent contractor.

A

True

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60
Q

It is often better to have written contracts to describe relationships between parties to determine whether someone is an employer or independent contractor.

A

True

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61
Q

If someone is working as an independent contractor, their employer still withholds FICA.

A

False

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62
Q

If someone is an independent contractor, the company does not pay employment insurance.

A

True

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63
Q

If someone is an independence contractor, the company does not have to pay disability.

A

True

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64
Q

Under U.S. law, you are either an employee or an independent contractor.

A

True

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65
Q

Under the Fair Labor Standards Act the Department of Labor enforces independent contractor rules.

A

True

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66
Q

The IRS has an important interest in auditing companies who violate contractor rules.

A

True

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67
Q

The IRS can levy huge fines if someone is working as an independent contractor when they are really an employee.

A

True

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68
Q

Employees may be cheated of over time pay if they are working as an independent.

A

True

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69
Q

The Miranda decision covers your right to have an attorney in a civil trial.

A

False

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70
Q

Gideon vs. Florida established your right to have an attorney when you are being questioned in a criminal case.

A

False

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71
Q

During a criminal proceeding, the police can hold you for up to 24 hours after you are arrested without charging you with a crime.

A

True

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72
Q

Evidentiary hearings in a criminal case establish whether unconstitutional practices have been used to collect material to be used against you in court.

A

True

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73
Q

“Fruit of the poisonous tree” means that if evidence is gathered illegally, any evidence that is gathered as a result of that illegal search can not be used against you in court.

A

True

74
Q

In a criminal trial, the prosecutor must turn all evidence over to the defense before trial.

A

True

75
Q

An opening statement in a criminal civil trial contains only a summary of the case and can not provide an argument.

A

True

76
Q

During a criminal case, the defense shows their case first.

A

False

77
Q

In a criminal trial, the jury is given instructions in writing so that they understand all of the charges and the legal elements of the charges.

A

True

78
Q

What can be included in closing statement in a criminal trial is very different than that of a civil trial.

A

False

79
Q

During a criminal trial, a defendant can take the Fifth Amendment. This means that they do not have to answer questions that will incriminate themselves.

A

True

80
Q

The level of evidence that the prosecution needs to present in a criminal trial is that you are guilty by a proponderous of evidence.

A

False

81
Q

In the Unite States, it can take years before you are brought to trial on a criminal charge.

A

False

82
Q

In a criminal case, you only have a right to a jury trial if the judge agrees to let you have a jury trial.

A

False

83
Q

In civil trials, the process begins when a party files a complaint against the other.

A

True

84
Q

In a civil trial, once the complaint has been filed, it must be stamped by the court of clerks and served on the party.

A

True

85
Q

If you write a complaint against another person, you can personally hand it to them.

A

False

86
Q

Process servers, operate under the Fourth Amendment, and serve complaints on other parties.

A

True

87
Q

If a complaint is filed against a corporation, any officer of the corporation can be served with legal papers.

A

False

88
Q

If a certified complaint in a civil case, an attorney certifies that the attorney has checked the facts and they are correct.

A

True

89
Q

In answering the civil complaint, there are only three possible answers that can be given True, Not true, and “there is not enough knowledge at this point to answer.”

A

True

90
Q

If a complaint is not answered, then a default judgment will be entered.

A

True

91
Q

Once the complaint and answered filed, the trial is scheduled

A

False

92
Q

In a civil case, discovery allows the parties to gain information but the original complaint can not be changed.

A

False

93
Q

An affidavit is a sworn statement by a party as to what they will testify to a trial.

A

True

94
Q

In a summary judgment, all issues can be dismissed or part of the issues could be dismissed before trial.

A

True

95
Q

In a civil or criminal case, if a party disagrees with a judge, they have right to an appeal.

A

True

96
Q

Abuse of children is discouraged in our society.

A

True

97
Q

If someone is your patient and they abuse a child, they have a right to confidentiality and you can not tell anyone.

A

False

98
Q

If a health care professional reports child abuse and they are incorrect, they can be sued.

A

False

99
Q

A person who is age 17 falls under the child abuse laws.

A

True

100
Q

Child abuse can be defined as employment that uses persuasion, inducement, and enticement, or cohersion, or any child to engage in sexual explicit conduct.

A

True

101
Q

About forty percent of all child abuse victims are boys.

A

True

102
Q

From birth to age three there are about sixteen children abused per thousand children.

A

True

103
Q

American Indians and Pacific Islanders have some of the highest rates of child abuse.

A

True

104
Q

Asians have the highest rate of child abuse in their children.

A

False

105
Q

Child abuse reports must be made as soon as practical.

A

True

106
Q

Written reports of child abuse must be within 36 hours after the abuse is noted.

A

True

107
Q

Elder abuse law have been passed because elders are a very vulnerable group subject to abuse, neglect, or abandonment.

A

True

108
Q

The most vulnerable group of elders and subject to elder abuse are elders in nursing homes.

A

True

109
Q

To prove elder abuse, the level of proof is proponderous of evidence.

A

True

110
Q

If someone is convicted of elder abuse, they can be forced to pay a monitory award and reasonable attorney fees.

A

True

111
Q

Under Federal Law, communicable diseases must be reported to the centers for disease control.

A

True

112
Q

Failure to report a communicable disease is a felony.

A

False

113
Q

Births, but not deaths, have mandatory reporting requirements.

A

False

114
Q

Medical malpractice is carried in the National Practitioner Data Bank.

A

True

115
Q

Local police adequately covered cases of domestic violence; but the Federal government passed a National domestic Violence Act to provide more protection.

A

False

116
Q

Under Federal law, it is mandatory for the police to investigate acts of domestic violence.

A

True

117
Q

Under California’s Violence against Women’s Act, employees can take time off work if they are victims of domestic violence.

A

True

118
Q

In California, someone can receive up to five years of criminal conviction victims of domestic violence.

A

True

119
Q

The Fair Labor Standards Act provides minimum wage for all employees.

A

False

120
Q

The Occupational Safety and Health Care Administration in both the state and Federal government provide standards for safe work areas.

A

True

121
Q

All workmen’s compensation insurance companies are owned by the State of California for workers in the State of California.

A

False

122
Q

Not carrying workman’s compensation insurance in the State of California for your employees is a violation of criminal law.

A

True

123
Q

When an employer pays for workman’s compensation insurance, he can not be personally sued if the employee is injured.

A

True

124
Q

Presently, an injured worker has unlimited access to physical therapy.

A

False

125
Q

Worker’s who are injure under the state workman’s compensation system, can receive temporary disability benefits.

A

True

126
Q

Death benefits for a worker who is injured in the State of California can exceed two-hundred and fifty thousand dollars.

A

False

127
Q

A medical corporation can only be owned by a medical professional in that field.

A

True

128
Q

A physician can never hire a physical therapist.

A

False

129
Q

A sole proprietorship can be owned by one person and therefore, a husband and wife can never own one.

A

False

130
Q

In a sole proprietorship business taxes are reported separately from personal taxes on separate forms.

A

False

131
Q

In partnerships, owners report the losses or profits of the business in proportions in percentage of ownership.

A

True

132
Q

In a limited partnership, the limited partners have control over the general partners.

A

False

133
Q

All partners in a limited partnership are equally liable to lawsuits.

A

False

134
Q

A C-corporation is a corporation owned by less than 35 people.

A

False

135
Q

Sub chapter S corporations are usually owned by less than 35 people.

A

True

136
Q

Sub chapter S corporations have the returns reported on personal income taxes.

A

False

137
Q

In an S-corporation, the officers can receive health care benefits and dental insurance as of full deduction.

A

True

138
Q

In an S-corporation, there must be yearly board meetings.

A

True

139
Q

In an S-corporation, if owners mix their personal financing and personal expenses with the corporation expenses, the corporate veil can be pierced.

A

True

140
Q

A C-corporation pays taxes on its earnings before the distribution of profits.

A

True

141
Q

A non profit corporation must provide benefits to society at large.

A

False

142
Q

A Limited Liability Company is a type of corporation.

A

False

143
Q

A Limited Liability Company requires articles of organization to form.

A

True

144
Q

Professional corporations are classified as personal service corporations by the IRS.

A

True

145
Q

To establish a corporation, articles must be filed with the state so that the corporation is registered.

A

True

146
Q

For a corporation, articles of incorporation must filled with the federal government through the department of treasury.

A

True

147
Q

Special Form insurance is the most comprehensive of the general liability policies.

A

True

148
Q

Basic Form coverage includes losses by fire, lightning, explosion, windstorm, smoke, aircraft for vehicles, and possibly sprinkler leaks & sink holes. There are usually a list of exclusions however.

A

True

149
Q

The Terrorism Risk Act requires insurance companies to provide coverage per loss from a terrorist.

A

True

150
Q

In a commercial lease, you will probably need to cover the landlord against losses.

A

True

151
Q

Product liability insurance only needs to be carried by a product manufacturer.

A

False

152
Q

Your personal vehicle insurance policy will cover your business use of a car.

A

False

153
Q

Charges for workman’s compensation insurance are taken out of the employees pay check.

A

False

154
Q

Triple net charges on a lease include the tenant paying rental plus the landlords operating costs, taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance.

A

True

155
Q

If you pay money to improve a leased property, the landlord will pay you the money back when you leave.

A

False

156
Q

Federal and state laws prohibit you from discriminating against an employee based on color, gender, or religious beliefs.

A

True

157
Q

Age discrimination applies to people over the age of 35.

A

False

158
Q

The Americans with Disability Act prevents you from hiring or firing someone because of their skill and experience.

A

False

159
Q

Jobs should be advertised in widely read newspapers to avoid charges of discrimination.

A

True

160
Q

If someone tells you that they can bring client lists if you hire them, they are one of the better candidates to hire as an employee.

A

False

161
Q

To protect yourself legally you should say that all your employees are contractors.

A

False

162
Q

You can always ask the applicants name on a job interview.

A

True

163
Q

You should always ask a perspective employee their original name or if the court has changed their name.

A

False

164
Q

It is lawful to ask an employee’s maiden name.

A

False

165
Q

Birth place is a common question asked on an employment questionnaire.

A

False

166
Q

It is always good to ask perspective employees the birth place or their closest relatives so that you can notify them that they are injured on the job.

A

False

167
Q

Copies of the birth certificates are legal forms of proof that you can ask the perspective employee.

A

False

168
Q

You can legally ask a person on an employment interview if they are over 18 years of age.

A

True

169
Q

It is proper to ask somebody their religion on a job application in all cases.

A

False

170
Q

You can photograph an applicant for the job so you can remember what they look like when you make your decision about who you are going to hire.

A

False

171
Q

Height and weight are important information on a job interview.

A

False

172
Q

In California, you can surprise someone applying for a job with a random drug test.

A

False

173
Q

Under Federal law, any perspective employee can get a lie detector test.

A

False

174
Q

A purpose of employee manuals is to notify employees of their rights.

A

True

175
Q

A purpose of the employee manual is to protect you legally if you need to dismiss an employee.

A

True

176
Q

An employee should contain a history of the company.

A

True

177
Q

The employee manual should specify how people are hired and what are the qualifications are for different jobs.

A

True

178
Q

An employee manual should contain disciplinary procedures for employees.

A

True

179
Q

An employee manual should contain clothing and conduct policies.

A

True

180
Q

If someone is not behaving to your expectations you can immediately fire them in California.

A

False

181
Q

Prior to firing someone in California, they should get hearings and written warnings in most cases.

A

True

182
Q

You can never fire someone in California without warnings and hearings.

A

False