pg 1-3

Question 1

Joints that are often affected in Bekhterev’s disease

Answer 1

Spine, Pelvis/Hips

Question 2

Organs often affected in dermatomyositis:

Answer 2

Skeletal Muscle/ Skin

(Also in 1 pdf it’s written GI tract)

Question 3

Major changes in adult lungs during respiratory distress
syndrome

Answer 3

Fibrous alveolitis

Question 4

Microscopic signs of Crohn’s disease:

Answer 4

Epithelioid cell granulomas with multinucleated giant
cells

Question 5

Damage to the upper respiratory tract during adenovirus
infection:

Answer 5

Rhino laryngo tracheo bronchitis

Question 6

Stages of fibrosing alveolitis:

Answer 6

Sewage lung

Question 7

Complications of intestinal diverticula:

Answer 7

Intestinal Perforation

Question 8

“Marble” lungs are formed:

Answer 8

Miner’s pneumoconiosis

Question 9

Used to diagnose acute ischemia in the operating room:

Answer 9

Potassium tellurite

Question 10

The main symptom of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:

Answer 10

Asymmetric septal hypertrophy

Question 11

After conducting a forensic examination of the body, the
forensic expert made a note in the case file: “A red blood clot
of 8.0 cm in length, blocking the cavity of both ureters, was
found.” The pathologist who read the report disagreed with
this note. Which expert’s conclusion is correct, because:

Answer 11

There is no thrombus in the urinary bladder

Question 12

The most common heart defect in childhood:

Answer 12

Atrial septal defect

Question 13

Which disease is characterized by: arthritis, butterfly-like
dermatitis (erythema), nephritis?

Answer 13

For systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 14

Which method is crucial for establishing the diagnosis of
cardiomyopathy?

Answer 14

Echocardiogram

Question 15

Diagnosis of chronic diseases of the stomach and duodenum

Answer 15

Histological study of biopsies of the mucous membrane

Question 16

Viral disease includes- belongs to SARS

Answer 16

diphtheria
rabies
flu
Croupous pneumonia
Cholera

Question 17

A hypertensive crisis is characterized by all of the above
symptoms, except one:

Answer 17

Fibrinoid necrosis

Question 18

Changes in the kidneys during hypertension are called:

Answer 18

Primary shriveled kidney

Question 19

Pneumofibrosis and pulmonary emphysema develop in the
heart:

Answer 19

Right ventricular hypertrophy

Question 20

Reversible stage of disorganization in rheumatism:

Answer 20

Mucoid edema

Question 21

Complications of acute mitral valve endocarditis:

Answer 21

Thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery

Question 22

Morphological changes characteristic of nodular periarteritis:

Answer 22

Destructive-proliferative vasculitis

Question 23

The phenomenon of “wire loop” develops in the kidney:

Answer 23

In systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 24

Not a morphological sign of chronic appendicitis:

Answer 24

Diffuse leukocyte infiltration of all layers of the wall

Question 25

Histological examination of the gall bladder revealed atrophy of the mucous membrane and wall sclerosis with lymphohistiocytic infiltration. Diagnose:

Answer 25

Chronic cholecystitis

Question 26

What is Hammen-Rich disease?

Answer 26

Acute idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis

Question 27

Finding Charcot-Leyden crystals in the patient's sputum is characteristic of which disease:

Answer 27

For bronchial asthma

Question 28

A sign of the activity of the rheumatic process:

Answer 28

Ashoffa-Talalaev granuloma (Ashcoff bodies)

Question 29

Name the changes in the bronchial wall during bronchiectasis

Answer 29

Hole expansion

Question 30

What are the changes underlying the development of pulmonary heart in COPD?

Answer 30

Right ventricular hypertrophy