Pevensey Bay Flashcards

1
Q

how was the natural shinge barrier at pevensey created

A

natural processes associated with sea level rise and subsequent wave and longshore drift action from west to east

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2
Q

What is Pevensey Bay

A

on the east sussex coast, occupying a low-lying area of softer sediment between sandstone geology to the east at Hastings and chalk of the South Downs to the west

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3
Q

what is the location of pevenseys natural shingle barrier

A

extends from 9km between eastbourne and bexhill

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4
Q

despite changes in the coastline, what has the shingle bank remained

A

a natural defence against coastal flooding

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5
Q

why is the management of the coastline challenging

A

modern-day settlements require the coastline remains in a relatively fixed position

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6
Q

what is causing the coastline to change shape

A

continuing sea level rise, wave action and longshore drift move sediment into the littoral zone and increasing storm frequency

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7
Q

what is becoming difficult to balance

A

wishes of the residents, economic coasts and benefits and sustainability

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8
Q

what is currently protected by sea defences

A

-the permanent flooding of a 50km sq area including pevensey bay, normans bay, langley, westham and parts of pevensey

-10000 properties

-recreational and commercial sites

-A259 coast road and railway line from hastings to portsmouth

-two nature researves and and SSSI wetland site

-numerous livestock and arable farms

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9
Q

what is the net loss of the beach each year

A

25,000 m cubed

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10
Q

what is the biggest risk in the area

A

flooding

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11
Q

what are the most effective defences in the area

A

soft man made defences constructed of sand and shingle they absorb and break up wave power

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12
Q

how is the management of sea defneces at pevensey unique

A

organised and maintained by the countrys first public private partnership coastal management scheme

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13
Q

describe the ppp scheme

A

began in 2000 after a realisation in 1997 that a 1 in 20 year storm event could breach the shingle beach. the contract was rewarded to a consortium called pevensey coastal defence ltd to run for 25 years with an initial budget of 30 mil

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