Petersson_Stina Test - Circulatory Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Place the following events in sequence:
    A) The atria fill with blood
    B) Th valve between the ventricles and atria close;
    C) Blood is pushed our of the heart
A

A,B,C

Notability pg 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

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2
Q
  1. If a persons blood lacked platelets, what process could not take place?
A

Clotting of blood

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

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3
Q
  1. What is the main difference between you ur ventricles and you atria?
A

Your atria bring blood with oxygen; your ventricles pump it out

Notability pg. 64. CLF - Pathways of the Blood

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4
Q
  1. What eventually happens to fluid that leaks from capillaries into the surrounding tissues?
A

It returns to the blood through the lympathic system

Notability pg. 64. CLF - Pathways of the Blood

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5
Q
  1. If your pulse rate decreases, your ur heart your heart is beating……
A

Slower than before

Notability pg. 66. CLF - Exterior of the Heart

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6
Q
  1. What causes blood pressure?
A

The force with which the ventricles contract

Notability pg. 66. CLF - Exterior of the Heart

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7
Q
  1. Through which type of circulation does blood flow to from your heart to your lungs and back?
A

Pulmonary

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

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8
Q
  1. Which of the following blood vessels allows diffusion to occur?
A

Capillaries

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

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9
Q
  1. The function of the atria is to…
A

Receive blood that comes into the heart

Notability pg. 70. WKST - Blood and Lymph

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10
Q
  1. Which component of blood carries oxygen to the body cells?
A

Hemoglobin

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

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11
Q
  1. Through which type of circulation does blood flow to your hands and feet?
A

Systemic

BrainPOP circulation system

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12
Q
  1. What role does your brain play in the circulation of blood through you ur body?
A

It signals the heart to beat

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

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13
Q
  1. Blood type B has what type f clumping proteins in its plasm?
A

Anti-A proteins

BrainPOP circulation system

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14
Q
  1. What is the main function of platelets?
A

Helping your blood clot

BrainPOP notes

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15
Q
  1. What is the function of lymph nodes?
A

To trap disease-causing bacteria

BrainPOP notes

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16
Q
  1. Which of these are NOT a function of the cardiovascular system?
A

Produce blood cells

BrainPOP notes

17
Q
  1. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs?
A

Right ventricle

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

18
Q
  1. Blood types are determined by..
A

Marker molecules on red blood cells.

Notability pg. 70. WKST - Blood and Lymph

19
Q
  1. How does pulmonary circulation differ from systemic circulation?
A

Systemic circulation occurs throughout the body; pulmonary circulation occurs in the heart and lungs.

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

20
Q
  1. The “____ ventricle” pumps blood to the lungs
A

Right

Notability pg. 66. CLF - Exterior of the Heart

21
Q
  1. The cardiovascular system consist of the heart, blood vessels, and _____
A

Blood

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

22
Q
  1. Fluid from the blood that enters lymphatic vessels is known as _______________.
A

Lymph

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

23
Q
  1. Look that is rich in oxygen leaves the heart through the blood vessel known as __________________.
A

Aorta

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

24
Q
  1. Cardiovascular health can be maintained by strengthening the heart muscle through regular _________________________.
A

Exercise

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

25
Q
  1. The circulatory system carries the needed materials oxygen and ___________ to the body cells.
A

Glucose, nutrient

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

26
Q
  1. Blood returns to the heart from the body through the big blood vessel called __________.
A

Vena cava

Notability pg.66. CLF - Exterior of the Heart

27
Q
  1. The force with which the ___________ contract causes blood pressure.
A

Ventricles

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

28
Q
  1. Substances are exchanged between the blood and body cells in the blood vessels known as ___________.
A

Capillaries

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

29
Q
  1. The group of cells called the ______________ regulates the rate at which the heart beats.
A

Pacemaker

BrainPOP notes

30
Q
  1. Identify structure B. What are the blood vessels called that lead into B? What is its level of oxygen content?
A

Left atrium, pulmonary veins, high in oxygen

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

31
Q
  1. Identify structure G. Give the letter and name of the structure into which blood flows after leaving G.
A

G is the right atrium after it flows into right ventricles

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

32
Q
  1. Identify structure E. what would happen to a person who had a hole in this structure?
A

Is the septum. A hole in the septum will mix oxygen poor blood and oxygen rich blood together.

BrainPOP notes

33
Q
  1. Identify the structure labeled D. When blood enters structur D. When blood enters structure D, is the blood low in oxygen or high in oxygen, explain.
A

D is the left ventricle blood entering the left ventricle is high in oxygen because it has just come from the left atrium, which receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs.

Notability pg. 69. WKST - The Body’s Transport System

34
Q
  1. Which numbers are the pulmonary arteries? Which are the pulmonary veins?
A

Artieries 2,11
Veins 13,12

Notability pg. 66. CLF - Exterior of the Heart

35
Q
  1. Which numbers indicate atria?
A

1,10

Notability pg. 66. CLF - Exterior of the Heart