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CSPI 2 Pesticides > Pesticides > Flashcards

Pesticides Flashcards

Identify class

1
Q

Dichlorvas

A

Organophosphate late peripheral neuropathy

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2
Q

VX

A

OP nerve gas

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3
Q

Anydrous Ammonia

A

frequently used as a fertilizer by farmers extremely caustic burns to skin and mucous membranes

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4
Q

Tabun

A

OP nerve gas

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5
Q

Sarin

A

OP nerve gas

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6
Q

Soman

A

OP nerve gas

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7
Q

allethrin

A

Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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8
Q

permethrin

A

Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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9
Q

pyrethrin

A

Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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10
Q

resmethrin

A

Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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11
Q

bifenthrin

A

Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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12
Q

cypermethrin

A

Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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13
Q

cyfluthrin

A

Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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14
Q

deltamethrin

A

Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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15
Q

fenvalerate

A

Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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16
Q

fluvalinate

A

Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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17
Q

piperonyl butoxide

A

synergist

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18
Q

Malathion

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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19
Q

Parathion

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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20
Q

Diazinon

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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21
Q

Phosmet

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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22
Q

Chlorpyrifos

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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23
Q

Dichlorvos

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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24
Q

Azinfos

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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25
Q

Dimethoate

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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26
Q

Ethion

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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27
Q

Fenthion

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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28
Q

Turbufos

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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29
Q

Tetrachlorvonphos

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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30
Q

Aldicarb

A

Carbamate insecticide

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31
Q

Carbaryl

A

Carbamate insecticide

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32
Q

Carbofuran

A

Carbamate insecticide

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33
Q

Carbosulfan

A

Carbamate insecticide

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34
Q

Methomyl

A

Carbamate insecticide

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35
Q

Oxamyl

A

Carbamate insecticide

36
Q

Propoxur

A

Carbamate insecticide

37
Q

Pralidoxime

A

2-PAM, Protopam

38
Q

DDT

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

39
Q

chlordane

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

40
Q

endrin

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

41
Q

mirex

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

42
Q

chlordecone

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

43
Q

lindane

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

44
Q

cholestyramine (Questran)

A

bile acid sequestrant given q 8 hr to hasten excretion of slowly excreted organochlorines that are trapped in enterohepatic circulation

45
Q

Boric Acic, borates, borax

A

blue-green emesis and diarrhea skin gets “boiled lobster” rash esp palms and soles of feet, followed by desquamation hours to days after cause acute urinary loss of riboflavin (Vitamin B2)

46
Q

TOCP

A

Tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate causes delayed polyneuropathy “Ginger Jake Paralysis”

47
Q

Fipronil

A

• Topical “spot-on” flea and tick control for pets (Frontline, Top Spot). Also used for golf courses, crop protection, gel bait for ants, termites, etc. Considered low toxicity. • Mechanism: Blocks passage of chloride ions through glutamate-activated chloride channels, which mammals don’t have. This is basis for the selective excitatory neurotoxicity to insects.

48
Q

imidacloprid

A

Neonicotinoid

49
Q

acetamiprid

A

Neonicotinoid

50
Q

thiacloprid

A

Neonicotinoid

51
Q

clothianadin

A

Neonicotinoid

52
Q

nithiazine

A

Neonicotinoid

53
Q

thiamethoxam

A

Neonicotinoid

54
Q

dinotefuran

A

Neonicotinoid

55
Q

DEET

A

Insect Repellant N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide

56
Q

Picardin

A

Insect Repellant

57
Q

Mothballs

A

Napthalene Paradichlorobenzene

58
Q

Chlorophacinone

A

1st generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide

59
Q

Diphacinone

A

1st generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide

60
Q

warfarin

A

1st generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide

61
Q

Brodifacoum

A

2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide “superwarfarins”

62
Q

Bromadialone

A

2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide “superwarfarins”

63
Q

Difenacoum

A

2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide “superwarfarins”

64
Q

Difethialone

A

2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide “superwarfarins”

65
Q

Bromethalin

A

rodenticide (Vengeance, Assault, Sweeney’s Poison Mole Worms

66
Q

Zinc Phosphide or Aluminum Phosphide

A

Fumigant rodenticide (release phosphine gas)

67
Q

Quintox, Ortho Rat-B-Gone

A

Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D analogue) rodenticide

68
Q

Sodium Mono-flluoroacetate

A

Compound 1080

69
Q

Barium Carbonate

A

rat poison, and ceramic glaze

70
Q

Red Squill

A

old rodenticide cardiac glycoside

71
Q

(PNU) Pyridyl phenyl Nitro Urea

A

Vacor

72
Q

Strychnine

A

formerly used as a rodenticide

73
Q

Thallium

A

formerly used as a rodenticide a toxic metal

74
Q

2,4-D

A

Chloropheoxy Compounds

75
Q

dicamba

A

Chloropheoxy Compounds

76
Q

Ortho Weed B-Gone

A

Chloropheoxy Compounds

77
Q

2,4,5-T

A

Chloropheoxy Compounds

78
Q

Bensulfuron

A

Sulfonylurea Herbicide

79
Q

Halosulfuron

A

Sulfonylurea Herbicide

80
Q

Nicosulfuron

A

Sulfonylurea Herbicide

81
Q

Triasulfuron

A

Sulfonylurea Herbicide

82
Q

Glyphosate

A

Herbicide

83
Q

Diquat

A

Roundup Weed and Grass Killer Plus

84
Q

Paraquat

A

Herbicide

85
Q

Components of Fertilizer

A

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, K+

86
Q

Sulfur Mustard, Nitrogen Mustard

A

Vesicant

CSPI 2 Pesticides (1 decks)

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