Pesticides Flashcards by Valley Anderson

Q

Dichlorvas

A

Organophosphate late peripheral neuropathy

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Q

VX

A

OP nerve gas

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Q

Anydrous Ammonia

A

frequently used as a fertilizer by farmers extremely caustic burns to skin and mucous membranes

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Q

Tabun

A

OP nerve gas

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Q

Sarin

A

OP nerve gas

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Q

Soman

A

OP nerve gas

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Q

allethrin

A

Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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Q

permethrin

A

Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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Q

pyrethrin

A

Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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Q

resmethrin

A

Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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Q

bifenthrin

A

Type 1 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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Q

cypermethrin

A

Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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Q

cyfluthrin

A

Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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Q

deltamethrin

A

Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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Q

fenvalerate

A

Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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Q

fluvalinate

A

Type 2 Pyrethrin/Pyrethroid

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Q

piperonyl butoxide

A

synergist

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Q

Malathion

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Parathion

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Diazinon

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Phosmet

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Chlorpyrifos

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Dichlorvos

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Azinfos

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Dimethoate

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Ethion

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Fenthion

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Turbufos

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Tetrachlorvonphos

A

Organophosphate insecticide

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Q

Aldicarb

A

Carbamate insecticide

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Q

Carbaryl

A

Carbamate insecticide

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Q

Carbofuran

A

Carbamate insecticide

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Q

Carbosulfan

A

Carbamate insecticide

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Q

Methomyl

A

Carbamate insecticide

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Q

Oxamyl

A

Carbamate insecticide

Q

Propoxur

A

Carbamate insecticide

Q

Pralidoxime

A

2-PAM, Protopam

Q

DDT

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

Q

chlordane

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

Q

endrin

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

Q

mirex

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

Q

chlordecone

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

Q

lindane

A

Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbon) Insecticide

Q

cholestyramine (Questran)

A

bile acid sequestrant given q 8 hr to hasten excretion of slowly excreted organochlorines that are trapped in enterohepatic circulation

Q

Boric Acic, borates, borax

A

blue-green emesis and diarrhea skin gets “boiled lobster” rash esp palms and soles of feet, followed by desquamation hours to days after cause acute urinary loss of riboflavin (Vitamin B2)

Q

TOCP

A

Tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate causes delayed polyneuropathy “Ginger Jake Paralysis”

Q

Fipronil

A

• Topical “spot-on” flea and tick control for pets (Frontline, Top Spot). Also used for golf courses, crop protection, gel bait for ants, termites, etc. Considered low toxicity. • Mechanism: Blocks passage of chloride ions through glutamate-activated chloride channels, which mammals don’t have. This is basis for the selective excitatory neurotoxicity to insects.

Q

imidacloprid

A

Neonicotinoid

Q

acetamiprid

A

Neonicotinoid

Q

thiacloprid

A

Neonicotinoid

Q

clothianadin

A

Neonicotinoid

Q

nithiazine

A

Neonicotinoid

Q

thiamethoxam

A

Neonicotinoid

Q

dinotefuran

A

Neonicotinoid

Q

DEET

A

Insect Repellant N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide

Q

Picardin

A

Insect Repellant

Q

Mothballs

A

Napthalene Paradichlorobenzene

Q

Chlorophacinone

A

1st generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide

Q

Diphacinone

A

1st generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide

Q

warfarin

A

1st generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide

Q

Brodifacoum

A

2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide “superwarfarins”

Q

Bromadialone

A

2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide “superwarfarins”

Q

Difenacoum

A

2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide “superwarfarins”

Q

Difethialone

A

2nd generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide “superwarfarins”

Q

Bromethalin

A

rodenticide (Vengeance, Assault, Sweeney’s Poison Mole Worms

Q

Zinc Phosphide or Aluminum Phosphide

A

Fumigant rodenticide (release phosphine gas)

Q

Quintox, Ortho Rat-B-Gone

A

Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D analogue) rodenticide

Q

Sodium Mono-flluoroacetate

A

Compound 1080

Q

Barium Carbonate

A

rat poison, and ceramic glaze

Q

Red Squill

A

old rodenticide cardiac glycoside

Q

(PNU) Pyridyl phenyl Nitro Urea

A

Vacor

Q

Strychnine

A

formerly used as a rodenticide

Q

Thallium

A

formerly used as a rodenticide a toxic metal

Q

2,4-D

A

Chloropheoxy Compounds

Q

dicamba

A

Chloropheoxy Compounds

Q

Ortho Weed B-Gone

A

Chloropheoxy Compounds

Q

2,4,5-T

A

Chloropheoxy Compounds

Q

Bensulfuron

A

Sulfonylurea Herbicide

Q

Halosulfuron

A

Sulfonylurea Herbicide

Q

Nicosulfuron

A

Sulfonylurea Herbicide

Q

Triasulfuron

A

Sulfonylurea Herbicide

Q

Glyphosate

A

Herbicide

Q

Diquat

A

Roundup Weed and Grass Killer Plus

Q

Paraquat

A

Herbicide

Q

Components of Fertilizer

A

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, K+

Q

Sulfur Mustard, Nitrogen Mustard

A

Vesicant