Pest Control Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a pesticide?

A

Poisonous chemical that is used to control organisms considered harmful to agriculture or organisms involved in disease transmission

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1
Q

What 5 things do pests do?

A

Feed on crops and animals
Compete with crop organisms for resources
Directly cause disease
Make infections more likely
Spoil food when it’s being transported or stored

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2
Q

4 advantages of chemical control

A
Effective
Pests eradicated quickly
Relatively cheap
Can be applied on a small scale
Does not require high levels of skill to apply
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3
Q

Disadvantages of chemical control

A

Not specific- can eradicate beneficial insects
Resistance
Bio accumulation
Long term overexposure could cause harm to humans

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4
Q

What is the aim of biological control?

A

To artificially increase the populations of the agent to reduce pest populations below the economic damage threshold.

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5
Q

5 advantages of bio control?

A
Highly specific
Long term 
Inexpensive in long term
No environmental contamination
Greenhouse use
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6
Q

6 disadvantages of bio control?

A
Agents are slow to respond to increased n° pests
Examples not known for most problems
Detailed knowledge of life cycle needed
Expensive- high level of research
Frequent input to attain balance
Introduction needs to be large scale
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7
Q

What does integrated control include?

A

Bio control + pest resistant crops + varying cultivation techniques + minimal specific pesticides

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