Peru Flashcards

1
Q

Capital of Incan empire

A

Cuzco

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2
Q

Lima, Peru

A

9 million
Capital

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3
Q

What is the third largest country in South America?

A

Peru

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4
Q

What are the three distinct geographical regions of South America?

A

Coast, highlands, jungle

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5
Q

What is the longest continual mountain chain in the world?

A

The Andes

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6
Q

What is garúa?

A

Gloomy mist over Lima and the coast due to the Humboldt current.

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7
Q

Who are the proposed first people of Peru? When? What are they known for?

A

The chinchorro back to 9000 BC
First to make mummies back to 5500 BC
Caral city states - still can see 2500 ya ruins

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8
Q

What was the Peruvian culture between 1000-200 BC? What are they known for?

A

The Chavin
Thrived for 700 years
Worshipped a jaguar-man god like the Olmec of Central America
Used drugs and shamanism

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9
Q

What Peruvian culture thrived between 200 BC - 600 AD?

A

Nazca and Moche
Nazca lines-
Moche used quipus

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10
Q

Who are the Huari? Wari?

A

Indians of Bolivia and Peru between 600 - 1000 AD
Tiahuanaco near lake titicaca

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11
Q

Which Peruvian culture near Trujillo, was conquered in 1450, and is not Incan?

A

Chimú

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12
Q

When were the Incas in power?

A

1200 - 1542 AD

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13
Q

Under which Incan did the empire arise?

A

Pachacutec, 1438

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14
Q

Explain the encomienda system of the Spanish crown?

A

Go for it

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15
Q

What is the second language in Peru after Spanish?

A

Quechua

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16
Q

Who introduced the horse to South America?

A

The Spanish conquistadors