Persuasive Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Allegory

A

Using a story to convey meaning. For example,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Allusion

A

an implied or indirect reference to a person, event, or thing or to a part of another text. Example: “Im Juliet to your Romeo”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Alliteration

A

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. For Example, Clary closed her cluttered clothes closet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Assonance

A

the repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close to each other in a sentence or phrase.
Example, “His tender heir might bear his memory”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Anaphora

A

repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect.
For example, “we cannot dedicate—we cannot consecrate—we cannot hallow—this ground”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Analogy

A

Comparison of things based on those things being alike in some way.
Example: someone can make an analogy between the seasons of the year and the stages of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Sibilance

A

hissing sound is created in a group of words through the repetition of ‘s’ sounds. For example, “Sarah’s silly sister swallowed her sweet.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Onamatapia

A

words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or describe. The “boom” of a firework

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Metaphor

A

“its raining cats and dogs”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Jargon

A

Like slang but can be written and spoken.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Simile

A

“she laughed like a dog”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Anecdote

A

Personal story

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Personification

A

when makeing an inatimate object human like, for example, the sun kissed my cheeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exessesive Exaggeration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Oxymoron

A

a figure of speech that combines contradictory words with opposing meanings. For example, Organised Chaos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Colloquial Language

A

Everyday language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Inclusive Language

A

“We, Us”

18
Q

Exlusive language

A

“You, Me, I”

19
Q

Ethos

A

appeal to trust

20
Q

Pathos

A

appeal to emotions

21
Q

Logos

A

appeal to logic

22
Q

Repetition

A

repeat certain words to grab the reader or audience’s attention.

23
Q

polysyndeton

A

rhythm in words, example, “neither snow nor rain, heat nor gloom”

24
Q

anaphora

A

repetition at the beginning of a sentence to create emphasis

25
Q

parallelism

A

using similar or repeated grammatical structure across words, phrases, clauses, or sentences,

26
Q

epistrophe

A

repetition of a word or expression at the end of successive phrases, For example, “of the people, by the people, for the people”

27
Q

Hypophora

A

answering your own rhetorical question

28
Q

Attacks

A

making the ‘other side’ seem less credible

29
Q

Cliches

A

a term or phrase that has been overused to the extent that they are commonly understood by society. for example, it is a cliche for the football quarterback to date a cheerleader

30
Q

Connotations

A

when words have a deeper meaning. for example, there are negative connatations around being a dog.

31
Q

Emotive Language

A

using emotions to persuade the reader

32
Q

Evidance

A

facts and stats

33
Q

Generalisations

A

making assumptions abt a large group of people. for example, “I know two men who had meat pies for lunch, they are both builders. That must mean all builders eat meat pies for lunch”.

34
Q

Reason

A

usually backed up by common sense or facts

35
Q

Rhetorical Questions

A

when a question is asked but no answer is expected

36
Q

Humor

A

puns, irony, satire

37
Q

Rule of Three

A

when something is said three times. “blood sweat and tears”

38
Q

Opinion

A

not a fact

39
Q

Call to action

A

“we must fight back!!” a call to do something abt an issue

40
Q

Expert Opinon

A

when articles use an “expert” to back up points. these most likely come in the form of statistics