Persuasive Language Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of a consonant, especially at the start of words.

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2
Q

anecdote

A

a story about someone or something that the writer has experienced or heard about.

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3
Q

appeal to family values

A

suggests that families are good, especially traditionally nuclear families.

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4
Q

appeal to fear and insecurity

A

arouses fear and anxiety by suggesting that harmful or unpleasant effects will follow.

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5
Q

appeal to the hip-pocket nerve

A

suggests that we should pay the least amount possible, either individually or as a society.

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6
Q

appeal to loyalty and patriotism

A

suggests that we should be loyal to our group and love our country.

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7
Q

appeal to tradition and custom

A

suggests that traditional customs are valuable and should be preserved.

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8
Q

attacks and praise

A

attacks or praises an individual or group.

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9
Q

cliches

A

overused phrase quickly understood by a wide audience.

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10
Q

emotive language

A

language that has a strong emotional impact. uses the positive and negative connotations of words to influence the reader’s response.

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11
Q

evidence

A

the use of facts and figures to suggest a rational or scientific basis for a point of view.

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12
Q

exaggeration, overstatement and hyperbole

A

exaggerates the true situation for dramatic impact. hyperbole uses a figure of speech (simile or metaphor) to do this.

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13
Q

generalisation

A

a sweeping statement that suggests what is true for some is true for most or all.

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14
Q

graphs or diagrams

A

evidence presented in a visual form.

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15
Q

inclusive language

A

uses ‘we’, ‘our’, ‘us’, etc. to include the readers in the same group as the writer.

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16
Q

metaphor and simile

A

figures of speech that identify a similarity between two different things. a simile uses ‘as if’ or ‘like’ ; a metaphor does not.

17
Q

pun

A

a play on a word that suggests a double meaning. often plays on a word with a similar sound but different spelling.

18
Q

reason and logic

A

used to link ideas together and develop an argument in support of the main contention.

19
Q

repetition

A

using a word or phrase several times.

20
Q

rhetorical question

A

a question with an implied but unstated answer.