PersPhar Quiz Flashcards
Greek word “pharmakon” that means medicine or drug.
Pharmacy
Any article recognized in the official United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary, Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States of America, Philippine Pharmacopeia, Philippine National Drug Formulary, British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, and any official compendium or any supplement to them;
• Any article intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitiga, treatment, or prevention of disease in humans or animals.
• Any article, other than food, intended to affect the structure or any function of the human body or animals.
• Any article intended for use, as a component of articles specified in clauses (1), (2), or (3), not including devices or their components, parts, and accessories and
• Herbal or traditional drugs as defined as Republic Act No. 9502;
Philippine Pharmacy Act (RA 10918)
Recognized in the Philippine National Formulary;
• Intended for use in the treatment or cure or mitigation of disease symptoms, injury, or body defects in humans
• Other than food, intended to affect the structure or any function of the human body;
Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008 (RA 9502)
Earliest known record of practice of the art of apothecary.
Antiquity Era (Ancient Babylonia)
recorded the first symptoms of illness, directions for compounding, instructions and invocation to the gods.
Clay tablets
relied on spells and magical stones far more than plant materials.
Asipu (magical healer)
• Also known as the jewel of ancient Mesopotamia.
Antiquity Era (Ancient Babylonia
• Also known as the jewel of ancient Mesopotamia.
Antiquity Era (Ancient Babylonia
drew upon large collection of drugs and manipulated them into several dosage such as suppositories, pills, washes, enemas, and ointments.
Asu (empirical healer)
Babylon was considered as the cradle of civilization
Antiquity Era (Ancient Babylonia)
Babylon was considered as the cradle of civilization
Antiquity Era (Ancient Babylonia)
the father of Hygeia who was said to have carried a magical serpent and a bowl of healing medicine, gradually emerged as the official symbol of pharmacy popularly called as the “Bowl of Hygeia”.
Asclepius
the official symbol of pharmacy popularly called as the
“Bowl of Hygeia”
the official symbol of pharmacy popularly called as the
“Bowl of Hygeia”
“Father of Chinese Medicine”
Shen Nung
records 365 native herbal plants. It is known as the Chinese Materia Medica.
Pen T-Sao
He wrote the book titled Pen T-Sao
Shen Nung
In what era does Shen Nung belongs? And. known as the “Father of Chinese Medicine.”
Ancient China
He was an emperor who searched and investigated on the medicinal application of herbs.
Shen Nung
“Father of Indian Medicine”
Acharya Charaka
Acharya Charaka and Charaka Samhita are in what era
Ancient India
Acharya Charaka and Charaka Samhita are in what era
Ancient India
published by Acharya Charaka, which contains the list of medicinal plants.
Charaka Samhita
• The separation of pharmacy and medicine started when public pharmacies were opened and legalized during the 1240 AD in Sicily and Southern Italy. In what era is this?
Middle ages
the book of legal standards written in Italian Language in 1498 and was the first pharmacopoeia.
Nuovo Receptario
the ruler of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, allowed the separation of practice of pharmacy in Europe,
King Frederick II
the ruler of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, allowed the separation of practice of pharmacy in Europe,
King Frederick II
The separation of pharmacy and medicine started when public pharmacies were opened and legalized during the? And state in what era is this
Middle ages, 1240 AD in Sicily and Southern Italy.
the collaboration between the Guild of Apothecaries and Medical Society conceptualized the first Pharmacopeia.
Florence, Italy
When was Nuovo Receptario – the book of legal standards written in Italian Language?
1498
the book of legal standards written in Italian Language in 1498
Nuovo Receptario
A greek physician who wrote De Materia Medica of which contains a record of his observations, rules on the collection of drugs, storage, and use.
Pedanius Dioscorides
“Galenicals”
Claudius Galenus (Galen )
the first and original formulation, formulated by Galen
Cold Cream
a medicinal preparations in accoradance with the formula of Galen and usually composed of a plant constituents.
Claudius Galenus (Galen )
The Patron Saints of Pharmacy”
Saints Cosmas and Damian
Damian is the apothecary and Cosmas is the ?
Physician
Damian is the _________ and Cosmas is the physician.
Apothecary
considered as occupational ancestors of pharmacists who establieshed their practice of preparation of more sophisticated medicines in Baghdad.
Arabs
The Persian Galen”.
Ibn Sina a.k.a Avicenna
Paracelsus
State its full name
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim.
Revolutionized pharmacy by introducing medically active quintessences from natural sources.
Middle ages, Paracelsus
Known as the cradle of European professional pharmacy.
Italy
The first professional European apothecary.
• The first post- Antiquity’s antidote.
• The first Pharmacopeia
• The first Botanical Garden.
Italy
Master Wardens of Society of Art and Mystery of the Apothecaries of City of London”
Francis Bacon
The First Hospital Pharmacist”
Jonathan roberts
whose practice as hospital pharmacist influenced changes to become of importance to the development of professional pharmacy in North America.
- Advocated prescriptio
John moran
– “The first Women American Pharmacist.”
Elizabeth Marshall
The Persian Galen”. Contributed through pharmaceutics teaching on drugs
Ibn Sina a.k.a Avicenna
considered as occupational ancestors of pharmacists who establieshed their practice of preparation of more sophisticated medicines in Baghdad.
Arabs
The Persian Galen”. Contributed through pharmaceutics teaching on drugs.
Ibn Sina a.k.a Avicenna
Born as Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim.
• Revolutionized pharmacy by introducing medically active quintessences from natural sources.
• An advocate of chemically prepared drugs frome crude plant and mineral substances.
Paracelsus
Paracelsus complete name
Born as Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim.
Known as the cradle of European professional pharmacy.
Italy
The first Botanical Garden.
Italy
An advocate of chemically prepared drugs frome crude plant and mineral substances.
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim.
“Master Wardens of Society of Art and Mystery of the Apothecaries of City of London”
Francis Bacon
Revolutionized pharmacy by introducing medically active quintessences from natural sources.
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim.
The first organization of Pharmacists.
The Society of Apothecary of London
The first Pharmacopeia
Italy
The first Pharmacopeia
Italy
The first Pharmacopeia
Italy
The First Hospital Pharmacist”
• Jonathan Roberts
The first professional European apothecary.
Italy
whose practice as hospital pharmacist influenced changes to become of importance to the development of professional pharmacy in North America.
John Morgan
“The first Women American Pharmacist.”
Elizabeth Marshall
The first post- Antiquity’s antidote.
Italy
Advocated prescription writing
John Morgan
Isolated oxygen, discovered chlorine and lactic acid.
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
“American’s First Apothecary General.”
Andrew Craigie
Advocated prescription writing
John Morgan
Advocated prescription writing
John Morgan
Known as the “Father of Modern Plant Chemistry”
• Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Isolated and discovered morphine, which is an
Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner
In 1877, Antibiotics was first observed by
Pasteur
Isolated and discovered morphine, which is an
alkaloid. An opium’s chief narcotic
constituent.
Isolated alkaloids such as “quinine”. Also isolated “emetine” from Ipecacuanha in 1817,
Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Caventou –
“Struchnine and Brucine from Nux Vomica in 1818, and announced the methods of separation of quinine and cinchonine from cinchona in 1820.”
• Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Caventou
The “Marshall Apothecary” ,
Christopher Marshall
First US industry in Medicinal herbs.
• The Shakers
Pioneered the pharmaceutical enterprise
Christopher Marshall
A religious sect who cultivated herbs and supplied medicinal herbs all over the world.
The Shakers
Association consists of 20 delegates who opened a membership to all pharmaceutics and druggist of good character who subscribed to its Constitution and its Code of Ethics.
• American Pharmacist Association –
“The Fighting Quaker”
Christopher Marshall
The first President of American Pharmaceutical Association.
Daniel B. Smith
First US industry in Medicinal herbs.
The Shakers
The Father of American Pharmacy.
William Procter Jr.
The Father of American Pharmacy.
William Procter Jr.
Introduces the use of medical dropped.
Stanislas Limousin
Development of the apparatus for the administration of oxygen and invented glass ampoules.
Stanislas Limousin
Independently developed diptheria anititoxin.
• Emil von Behring and Emile Roux
pioneer in producing the vaccine.
.
• Park, Davis & Company –
Developed chemical compounds that fight against specific pathogens.
• Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau
treatment for Syphilis
Bismuth and Arsenic Compounds
Who discovered discovered Penicillin in 1929
Alexander Fleming
Penicillin in 1940 went underdeveloped in which further studied by
Florey and Chain
Penicillin in 1940 went underdeveloped in which further studied by
Florey and Chain
Discovered in 1944.
Streptomycin
• It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria in ear, throat, skin, and preventing rheumatic fever.
Penicillin
• It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria in ear, throat, skin, and preventing rheumatic fever.
Penicillin
Used to treat moderate to severe
tuberculosis, pneumonia, E. coli, influenza, plague, and other infections caused by certain bacteria.
Streptomycin
Used to treat moderate to severe
tuberculosis, pneumonia, E. coli, influenza, plague, and other infections caused by certain bacteria.
Streptomycin
Discovered in 1947.
• Used to treat superficial eye infections such
as bacterial conjunctivitis, and otitis externa.
Chloramphenicol
Discovered in 1947.
• Used to treat superficial eye infections such
as bacterial conjunctivitis, and otitis externa.
Chloramphenicol
Discovered in 1947.
• Used to treat superficial eye infections such
as bacterial conjunctivitis, and otitis externa.
Chloramphenicol
First school who offered BA Pharmacy?
Ust
When was the time UST offered this course?
1871
The Spaniards upon colonization, recognized three groups working for the sick:
The mediquillos (diminutive for medicos)
➢ The curanderos (curers)
➢ The herbolarios (curers using herbs)
The first Filipino who studied pharmacy.
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
The first Drugstore in the Philippines.
Botica Boie
Botica Boie is Founded by physician-pharmacist named
Dr.
Lorenzo Negro.
Known as the “Father of Philippine
Pharmacy.”
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
A book written by Fr. Fernando Stam Maria which contains a list of medicinal barks and herbs, cappvarious sickness, secrets and rareties.
Medicinas Caseras
Medicinas Caseras
• A book written by
Fr. Fernando Stam Maria
The first Filipino Registered Pharmacist.
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
A book authored by Fr. Manuel Blanco.
Flora de Filipinas
The Evolution of Pharmacist’s Role
The Traditional era (1900-1930)
The Scientific era (1930-1960)
The Clinical era (1960-1990)
The Pharmaceuticals Care Era (Current Era)
The Evolution of Pharmacist’s Role
The Traditional era (1900-1930)
The Scientific era (1930-1960)
The Clinical era (1960-1990)
The Pharmaceuticals Care Era (Current Era)
The Evolution of Pharmacist’s Role
The Traditional era (1900-1930)
The Scientific era (1930-1960)
The Clinical era (1960-1990)
The Pharmaceuticals Care Era (Current Era)
developtment of new drugs; scientific testing; mass production of synthetic drugs and antibiotics.
The Scientific era (1930-1960) –
In what year is the Clinical Era?
The Clinical era (1960-1990)
formulating and dispensing drugs derived from natural sources.
The Traditional era (1900-1930) –
Pharmacists are expected to dispense drug information, warning, advice, and suggestions to the patient.
The Clinical era (1960-1990)
In what year is the Pharmaceutical Care Era?
Current
developtment of new drugs; scientific testing; mass production of synthetic drugs and antibiotics.
The Scientific era (1930-1960)
Practice of pharmacy focused on ensuring positive outcomes for drug related therapies.
The Pharmaceuticals Care Era (Current Era)
In what year is the trafitional era?
The Traditional era (1900-1930)
In what year is the scientific era?
The Scientific era (1930-1960)
The first Filipino Registered Pharmacist.
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
Evaluation of a patient’s medicine by determining the indication of safety and effective of the therapy
Scope of Pharmacy
The provision of pharmaceutical care by taking responsibility for the patient’s medicine related needs and being accountable for meeting these nneds,
Scope of Pharmacy
What are the 5 scope of Pharmacy?
The provision of pharmaceutical care by taking responsibility for the patient’s medicine related needs and being accountable for meeting these nneds,
- Compounding, preparation and dispensing of medicine.
• 3. Purchasing, Acquiring, Importing, Releasing and storage of medicines.
• 4. Initiation and conducting pharmaceutical research and developtment.
• 5. Promotion of Public Health.
Give 3 Professional functions of a Pharmacist
- Participating in the practice of drug use decisions.
- Selecting drug product dosage form.
- Selecting the drug product source of supply.
- Determine the dose and dosage schedule.
- Preparing the drug product for patient’s
use. - Providing drug information to the patient.
- Monitoring the patient to maximize
complience. - Monitoring the patient to detect adverse
drug reactions and interactions. - Monitoring the patient to enhance the
outcomes of drug therapy. - Counseling patient on the appropriate
utilization of medication.
- Functions indirectly related to dispensing. These include such tasts as stocking shelves, cleaning up after pharmacists has prepared the drug. Clearly these are no professional tasks.
Technical functions
• Proper prescription management.
• Record keeping.
• Pricing procedures.
• Maintaining patient’s drug histories. • Inventory control.
• Purchase request.
• Personal scheduling. • Payroll.
Administrative, Supervisory, and Managerial Functions:
• Proper prescription management.
• Record keeping.
• Pricing procedures.
• Maintaining patient’s drug histories. • Inventory control.
• Purchase request.
• Personal scheduling. • Payroll.
Administrative, Supervisory, and Managerial Functions:
Many pharmacists embark on putting their own drugstore. They directly dependent on their own skills as professionals and as managers.
Entrepreneurial Functions
Many pharmacists embark on putting their own drugstore. They directly dependent on their own skills as professionals and as managers.
Entrepreneurial Functions
Functions carried out as a prerequisite to dispensing. These include the repacking of multiple and unit dose packages of drugs and their label.
Technical Functions
The possibility of conflicts between professional and entrepreneurial goals, values, and activities is very high.
Entrepreneurial Functions
Give 3 pr more functions of other pharmacist
- Research and Developtment
- Production
- Quality Control
- Sales and Marketing
- Teaching and research in academic instutions
- Legal and regulatory fucntions with regards to dugs and pharmaceutical practice
Administrative, Supervisory, and Managerial Functions:
7. Public health functions - Association world
- Pharmaceutical Journalism
The Philippine Practice Standards for Pharmacists or PhilPSP (2015), developed by the Philippine Pharmacists Association Inc., identified five (5) major areas of pharmacy practice. Name them
Academic Pharmacy
Regulatory Pharmacy
Manufacturing Pharmacy
Community, Hospital, and Institutional Pharmacy
Public Health Pharmacy
Serve as educators who prepare students to become professional pharmacists through effective teaching and training programs aligned with the curriculum of pharmacy.
Academic pharmacy
The Pharmacists in industry work predominantly in technical areas such as research and developtment, production and quality control and as well as non-technical areas such as marketing and administration.
Manufacturing pharmacy
Community – also known as drugstore. An establishment where medicines, health products and medical supplies can be bought and sold directly to the general public.
Community, Hospital, and Institutional Pharmacy
Community – also known as drugstore. An establishment where medicines, health products and medical supplies can be bought and sold directly to the general public.
Community, Hospital, and Institutional Pharmacy
They are liasing and consulting with regulatory authorities regarding regulatory legislation and guidelines relating to pharmaceutical products.
Regulatory Pharmacy
Institutional – refers to retail pharmacies location in institutions, organizations, and/or corporations that provide a range of pharmaceutical services exclusively to the employees and/or their dependents.
Community, Hospital, and Institutional Pharmacy
The practice of pharmacy involves the provision of services in relation policy developtment, practice and professional regulation, and delivery of medicines-based for large group of people or community.
Public Health Pharmacy
also known as drugstore. An establishment where medicines, health products and medical supplies can be bought and sold directly to the general public.
Community
hospital division that provides the medicine and medical supplies needed in different units of hospital. A hospital pharmacists works with physicians, nurses, patients, and other healthcare personnel.
Hospital
Other Fields in pharmacy
Clinical Pharmacy
• Ambulatory care/Outpatient Pharmacists
Nuclear Pharmacists
Military Pharmacy
Oncology Pharmacy
Other Fields in pharmacy
Clinical Pharmacy
• Ambulatory care/Outpatient Pharmacists
Nuclear Pharmacists
Military Pharmacy
Oncology Pharmacy
provide care to patients transitioning from hospital to home or another health care facility especially for patients taking multiple medication.
Ambulatory care/Outpatient Pharmacists
a health science discipline in which pharmacist provide patient care that optimizes medication therapy and promotes health, wellness, and disease preventions.
Clinical Pharmacy
contributes to the health and service members during peace and war. They may serve in community hospitals or military bases, where they serve service members of their family, or they may be deployed with hospital field.
Military Pharmacy
contributes to the health and service members during peace and war. They may serve in community hospitals or military bases, where they serve service members of their family, or they may be deployed with hospital field.
Military Pharmacy
prepare and dispense patient – specific compounds that aid in diagnostic imaging and therapeutic procedures. They practice mostly in hospitals and they have minimal patient interaction.
Nuclear Pharmacy
aid cancer care teams in treating patients about side effects, conducting safety checks, preparing chemotherapy doses, and conducting drug
developtment research. They work to maximize the benefits of drug therapy and minimuze toxicities.
Oncology Pharmacy
evolved from compounding medicines to include pain management treatment and other consults.
Veterinary Pharmacists
spend the majority of their time researching and developtment of new drugs as well as alternative interactions for existing ones.
Research and Developtment
spend the majority of their time researching and developtment of new drugs as well as alternative interactions for existing ones.
Research and Developtment
spend the majority of their time researching and developtment of new drugs as well as alternative interactions for existing ones.
Research and Developtment
Seven/Ten Star Pharmacist Concept
Caregiver
Decision maker
Communicator
Manager
Life long learner
Teacher
Leader
Researcher
Entrepreneur
Agent of Positive change
Seven/Ten Star Pharmacist Concept
Caregiver
Decision maker
Communicator
Manager
Life long learner
Teacher
Leader
Researcher
Entrepreneur
Agent of Positive change
Pharmacists must provide a link between physicians and patient, and to other healthcare providers. He/she should have complete knowledge and be confident. He/she must posses good and effective communication skills.
Communicator
Pharmacists must provide caring services of the highest quality and view their practice as integrated and continuous with those of the health care system and other professionals
Caregiver
Ability to manage the natural and commercial resources which include manpower, pjysical and financial resource. He/she must assume greater responsibility for managing the drug label information, ensure the qualiyu of pharmaceuticals and maintain clinical competency and function in patient care activities. Develop and maintain department policies and procedures, foals, objectives, QA programs, safety, and environmental and infection standard.
Manager
A pharmacist’s work revolves around accurate decisions made or taken regarding appropriate, effacacious, safe, and cos-effective use of resources. A pharmacists must posses the ability to evaluate, synthesize data and information and decide upon appropriate course of acion.
Decision maker
Update knowledge and skills in order to keep up with the current trends and issues related to drug therapy management.
Life ling learner
Assist education and training of future generations of pharmacists and the general public.
Teacher
Assist education and training of future generations of pharmacists and the general public.
Teacher
Assist education and training of future generations of pharmacists and the general public.
Teacher
Creates an idea/vision and motivate other team members to achieve vision.
Leader
Effectively manage resources and information to optimize patient care.
Entrepreneur
contribute to the developtment of medicines and evaluate pharmaceutical care and services.
Researcher
contribute to the developtment of medicines and evaluate pharmaceutical care and services.
Researcher
Pharmacist must have a clear vision, knowlegeable, patient, and persistent.
Agent of positive change
Engage in teaching scientific, technical, or professional pharmacy course in a school or college of pharmacy.
Activities Exclusive to Pharmacists
Supervise the practice of sub-professionals in the dispensing of pharmaceutical products.
Activities exclusive to pharmacists
Supervise the practice of sub-professionals in the dispensing of pharmaceutical products.
Activities exclusive to pharmacists
Conduct or undertake scientific research in all aspects, involving pharmaceutical products and health care.
Activities Non-exclusive to Pharmacists
Performing physicochemecal analyses of medical devices used in aid of administration of pharmaceutical products.
Activities Non-exclusive to Pharmacist
Provide other services where pharmaceutical knowledge is required.
Activities exclusive to Pharmacist
Performing physicochemecal analyses of medical devices used in aid of administration of pharmaceutical products.
Activities non-exclusive to pharmacist
Render services, such as clinical pharmacy services, drug information service, regulatory services, pharmaceutical marketing, medication management, or whenever the expertise and technical knowledge of the pharmacist is required.
Activities exclusive to Pharmacist
Prepare, compound, or manufacture, preserve, store, distribute, procure, sell or dispense, or both any pharmaceutical product or its raw materials.
Activities exclusive to pharmacist
Administer adult vaccines that are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) subject to the training, certification, and other requirements in IRR of R.A No. 10918
Activities non-exclusive to pharmacist
Republic Act 8981, otherwise known as
“PRC Modernization Act of 2000”,
Is a four-year Bachelor’s degree which provides a broad spectrume of scientific training and can lead to employment in a wider range of scientific fields principally in higher eduction institutions, community drugstores, hospitals in government agencies, research establishments, public health and pharmacy industry.
Pharmacy education
Pharmacy education should also encompass:
➢ Pharmaceuticals
➢ Cosmetics
➢ Household hazardous substances
➢ Drug delivery services and veterinary
medicine
It was created to take care of the standardization and regulation of pharmaceutical education. The Council is composed of the following:
➢ Secretary of Health
➢ Undersecretary of Health Service
➢ FDA Administrator
➢ Chairman of the Board of Pharmacy
➢ Dean, College of Pharmacy, UP
➢ Dean, College of Pharmacy, Private
School
➢ Representative of a bonafide National
Pharmaceutical Organization in the Philippines.
The council of Pharmaceutical Education
The council of Pharmaceutical Education is composed of
Secretary of Health
➢ Undersecretary of Health Service
➢ FDA Administrator
➢ Chairman of the Board of Pharmacy
➢ Dean, College of Pharmacy, UP
➢ Dean, College of Pharmacy, Private
School
➢ Representative of a bonafide National
Pharmaceutical Organization in the Philippines.
The first school to offer a Pharmacy program in the Philippines. Founded in May 1971 by virtue of the modification of Moret Decree.
Ust
In what year When the Americans took over, the curriculum was reduced to a four-year course.
1901
pharmacy graduates had to pass another examination given by the government, specifically by the Board of Examiners of Junta Examinadora.
During the American occupation
In what year when the course was reduced to three years
1916
the curriculum was revised to five-year
course
1954
the four-year curriculum leading to the
Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy was re-
adapted.
1930
the degree of Bachelor of Science in
Pharmacy curriculum was given reduced to four
years with the integration of some subjects.
1984
a two-year Post-Baccalaureate Program was offered to registered pharmacists who will earn the title of Doctor of Pharmacy upon completion of program. It focuses on out- patient care in all Pharmacy setting.
2017
In what year the University of Santo Tomas aside from
BS Pharmacy course, offered a five-year Pharmacy Program major in Clinical Pharmacy, which paved way for students to venture into another promising field in pharmacy practice.
2006
Pharmacy core subjects
Pharmaceutical Botany with Taxonomy • Human Anatomy and Physiology with
Pathophysiology
• Introduction to the Health Care System • Perspective in Pharmacy
• Organic Chemistry
• Technical writing
• Interpersonal Communication skills for
Pharmacist
A component of health services research that focuses on the assessment and evaluation of pharmacy practice.
Pharmacy Research
In pharmacy Research
It includes the developtment and testing of new dosage forms or medication administration modalities.
Basic pharmaceutical sciences,
In Pharmacy Research
concern in the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of drugs.
Clinical research
In Pharmacy Research
addressing various issues such as the evaluation of new and existing services, workload measurement, Pharmacoeconomics, and quality management.
Pharmacy practice research
In Pharmacy Research
addressing various issues such as the evaluation of new and existing services, workload measurement, Pharmacoeconomics, and quality management.
Pharmacy practice research
They are being asked daily to provide responses to numerous drug requests for a variety of people.
Essential Pharmaceutical Literature
PhD and MS candidate must have a sufficient fundamental knowledge in research methodology statistics and his/her discipline of study.
Post-Graduate Training and Specialty
PhD or MS Pharmacy
Pharmacists are in constant need of recent information concerning drugs, pharmaceutical products and even disease states.
Essential Pharmaceutical Literature
Prepare advanced generalist and specialist pharmacists to provide collaboratice seamless and holistic care for patients across different stages of their healthcare journey from diagnosis and treatment to post discharge follow-up.
PharmD (Doctor of Phamacy)
A residencies programs are designed for pharmacists who would like to gain more hands-on knowledge and skill set in advanced patient care practice.
Pharmacy Residency Programme
The program is highly patient-focused and is suitable for candidates who are currently practicing in an institution providing direct patient care
PharmD (Doctor of Phamacy)
Advanced practitioner or specialist pharmacist in a medical specialty of oncology, infectious diseases, psychiatry, cardiology or geriatrics.
Pharmacy Residency Programme
They often became epidemiologist, statistician, public health advcates, health administrator, or natural scientist.
Post-grad Degree unrelated to Pharmacy
Pharmacists who prefer non-clinical postgrad degree often opt to do Masters of Public Health, Masters of Health Administration or an MBA.
Post-grad Degree unrelated to Pharmacy
Republic Act No. 10912 known as
“Continuing
Professional Development (CPD) Act of 2-16)” is an act which requires CPD as mandatory requirement for the renewal of Professional Identification Card (renewed every 3 years)
is an act which requires CPD as mandatory requirement for the renewal of Professional Identification Card (renewed every 3 years)
Republic Act No. 10912
• Otherwise known as the “Continuing
Professional Development (CPD) Act of 2-16
is an act which requires CPD as mandatory requirement for the renewal of Professional Identification Card (renewed every 3 years)
Republic Act No. 10912
• Otherwise known as the “Continuing
Professional Development (CPD) Act of 2-16
is an act which requires CPD as mandatory requirement for the renewal of Professional Identification Card (renewed every 3 years)
Republic Act No. 10912
• Otherwise known as the “Continuing
Professional Development (CPD) Act of 2-16
When did the CPD act lapsed into law
July 21,2016
When did the CPD act took effect
August 16,2016
How many CPD units are required for renewing their Professional Identification cards?
15 units
is
the process of developing professional skills and knowledge through interactice, participation- based or independent learning, It enables learners to proactively develop capabilities through certified learning or self-guided learning methods.
Continuing Professional Developtment (CPD)
Importance of Continuing Professional Developtment (CPD):
- Prove they are capable of adhering to
currenr essential standards. - Helps people retain a consistent set of
high quality, relevant skills and knowledge throughout their professional life. - Demonstrate new knowledge, work to impressive standards, and progress their career.
Formal CPD: structured, active learning
➢ Online and offline training courses.
➢ Learning-oriented conferences and
meetings.
➢ Group events.
➢ Workshops.
➢ Studying online and offline publications written by industry experts.
➢ Reading articles and case studies.
➢ Listening to and making notes on
podcats,
➢ Writing articles and essays for personal
development.
➢ Additional studying and revising for
professional examinations.
B. Informal CPD: unstructured, self-directed learning
➢ Online and offline training courses.
➢ Learning-oriented conferences and
meetings.
➢ Group events.
➢ Workshops.
A. Formal CPD: structured, active learning
“Chief of te Fabrication”-
ANCIENT EGYPT
• “Chief of te Fabrication”-gatherers and preparers of drugs.
Oldest well medical document preserved.
Papyus Ebers (1500BC)-i
gatherers and preparers of drugs.
ANCIENT EGYPT
• “Chief of te Fabrication”-gatherers and preparers of drugs.
Father of Medicine”.
Hippocrates-
A clay tablet originating from the Mediterranean island
of Lemnos before 500 BC .
Terra Sigillata (Sealed Earth)-
the “Father of Botany”
Theophrastus
(Sealed Earth)-
Terra Sigillata
“King of Pontus”
Mithridates VI
it is a collection of 800 prescriptions containing 700 drugs and recorded formulas for gargles, suppositories, inhalations,
poultices, lotions and ointments.
Papyrus Ebers
An early
“trademarked” Drugs
Terra Sigillata
An early
“trademarked” Drugs
Terra Sigillata
An early
“trademarked” Drugs
Terra Sigillata
In Greek this means Magic Spell or remedy or poison.
Drug or Pharmakon
the antidote against all kinds of poisons.
Mithridatum
A record of his observation, rules and the collection of drugs,
storage and use.
De Marteria Medica-
He wrote De Marteria Medica-
Pedanius Dioscorides-
Medical preparations in accordance with the formula of Galen and usually composed of a plant constituent.
Galenicals
Chloramphenicol was developed in what year?
1947
Streptomycin was developed in what year?
1944
THE FUNCTIONS OF PRACTICING PHARMACCIST
- Professional function
- Technical function
- Administrative, supervisory & managerial functions
- Entrepreneurial functions
