PersPhar Quiz Flashcards
Greek word “pharmakon” that means medicine or drug.
Pharmacy
Any article recognized in the official United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary, Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States of America, Philippine Pharmacopeia, Philippine National Drug Formulary, British Pharmacopeia, European Pharmacopeia, and any official compendium or any supplement to them;
• Any article intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitiga, treatment, or prevention of disease in humans or animals.
• Any article, other than food, intended to affect the structure or any function of the human body or animals.
• Any article intended for use, as a component of articles specified in clauses (1), (2), or (3), not including devices or their components, parts, and accessories and
• Herbal or traditional drugs as defined as Republic Act No. 9502;
Philippine Pharmacy Act (RA 10918)
Recognized in the Philippine National Formulary;
• Intended for use in the treatment or cure or mitigation of disease symptoms, injury, or body defects in humans
• Other than food, intended to affect the structure or any function of the human body;
Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008 (RA 9502)
Earliest known record of practice of the art of apothecary.
Antiquity Era (Ancient Babylonia)
recorded the first symptoms of illness, directions for compounding, instructions and invocation to the gods.
Clay tablets
relied on spells and magical stones far more than plant materials.
Asipu (magical healer)
• Also known as the jewel of ancient Mesopotamia.
Antiquity Era (Ancient Babylonia
• Also known as the jewel of ancient Mesopotamia.
Antiquity Era (Ancient Babylonia
drew upon large collection of drugs and manipulated them into several dosage such as suppositories, pills, washes, enemas, and ointments.
Asu (empirical healer)
Babylon was considered as the cradle of civilization
Antiquity Era (Ancient Babylonia)
Babylon was considered as the cradle of civilization
Antiquity Era (Ancient Babylonia)
the father of Hygeia who was said to have carried a magical serpent and a bowl of healing medicine, gradually emerged as the official symbol of pharmacy popularly called as the “Bowl of Hygeia”.
Asclepius
the official symbol of pharmacy popularly called as the
“Bowl of Hygeia”
the official symbol of pharmacy popularly called as the
“Bowl of Hygeia”
“Father of Chinese Medicine”
Shen Nung
records 365 native herbal plants. It is known as the Chinese Materia Medica.
Pen T-Sao
He wrote the book titled Pen T-Sao
Shen Nung
In what era does Shen Nung belongs? And. known as the “Father of Chinese Medicine.”
Ancient China
He was an emperor who searched and investigated on the medicinal application of herbs.
Shen Nung
“Father of Indian Medicine”
Acharya Charaka
Acharya Charaka and Charaka Samhita are in what era
Ancient India
Acharya Charaka and Charaka Samhita are in what era
Ancient India
published by Acharya Charaka, which contains the list of medicinal plants.
Charaka Samhita
• The separation of pharmacy and medicine started when public pharmacies were opened and legalized during the 1240 AD in Sicily and Southern Italy. In what era is this?
Middle ages
the book of legal standards written in Italian Language in 1498 and was the first pharmacopoeia.
Nuovo Receptario
the ruler of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, allowed the separation of practice of pharmacy in Europe,
King Frederick II
the ruler of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, allowed the separation of practice of pharmacy in Europe,
King Frederick II
The separation of pharmacy and medicine started when public pharmacies were opened and legalized during the? And state in what era is this
Middle ages, 1240 AD in Sicily and Southern Italy.
the collaboration between the Guild of Apothecaries and Medical Society conceptualized the first Pharmacopeia.
Florence, Italy
When was Nuovo Receptario – the book of legal standards written in Italian Language?
1498
the book of legal standards written in Italian Language in 1498
Nuovo Receptario
A greek physician who wrote De Materia Medica of which contains a record of his observations, rules on the collection of drugs, storage, and use.
Pedanius Dioscorides
“Galenicals”
Claudius Galenus (Galen )
the first and original formulation, formulated by Galen
Cold Cream
a medicinal preparations in accoradance with the formula of Galen and usually composed of a plant constituents.
Claudius Galenus (Galen )
The Patron Saints of Pharmacy”
Saints Cosmas and Damian
Damian is the apothecary and Cosmas is the ?
Physician
Damian is the _________ and Cosmas is the physician.
Apothecary
considered as occupational ancestors of pharmacists who establieshed their practice of preparation of more sophisticated medicines in Baghdad.
Arabs
The Persian Galen”.
Ibn Sina a.k.a Avicenna
Paracelsus
State its full name
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim.
Revolutionized pharmacy by introducing medically active quintessences from natural sources.
Middle ages, Paracelsus
Known as the cradle of European professional pharmacy.
Italy
The first professional European apothecary.
• The first post- Antiquity’s antidote.
• The first Pharmacopeia
• The first Botanical Garden.
Italy
Master Wardens of Society of Art and Mystery of the Apothecaries of City of London”
Francis Bacon
The First Hospital Pharmacist”
Jonathan roberts
whose practice as hospital pharmacist influenced changes to become of importance to the development of professional pharmacy in North America.
- Advocated prescriptio
John moran
– “The first Women American Pharmacist.”
Elizabeth Marshall
The Persian Galen”. Contributed through pharmaceutics teaching on drugs
Ibn Sina a.k.a Avicenna
considered as occupational ancestors of pharmacists who establieshed their practice of preparation of more sophisticated medicines in Baghdad.
Arabs
The Persian Galen”. Contributed through pharmaceutics teaching on drugs.
Ibn Sina a.k.a Avicenna
Born as Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim.
• Revolutionized pharmacy by introducing medically active quintessences from natural sources.
• An advocate of chemically prepared drugs frome crude plant and mineral substances.
Paracelsus
Paracelsus complete name
Born as Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim.
Known as the cradle of European professional pharmacy.
Italy
The first Botanical Garden.
Italy
An advocate of chemically prepared drugs frome crude plant and mineral substances.
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim.
“Master Wardens of Society of Art and Mystery of the Apothecaries of City of London”
Francis Bacon
Revolutionized pharmacy by introducing medically active quintessences from natural sources.
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim.
The first organization of Pharmacists.
The Society of Apothecary of London
The first Pharmacopeia
Italy
The first Pharmacopeia
Italy
The first Pharmacopeia
Italy
The First Hospital Pharmacist”
• Jonathan Roberts
The first professional European apothecary.
Italy
whose practice as hospital pharmacist influenced changes to become of importance to the development of professional pharmacy in North America.
John Morgan
“The first Women American Pharmacist.”
Elizabeth Marshall
The first post- Antiquity’s antidote.
Italy
Advocated prescription writing
John Morgan
Isolated oxygen, discovered chlorine and lactic acid.
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
“American’s First Apothecary General.”
Andrew Craigie
Advocated prescription writing
John Morgan
Advocated prescription writing
John Morgan
Known as the “Father of Modern Plant Chemistry”
• Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Isolated and discovered morphine, which is an
Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner
In 1877, Antibiotics was first observed by
Pasteur
Isolated and discovered morphine, which is an
alkaloid. An opium’s chief narcotic
constituent.
Isolated alkaloids such as “quinine”. Also isolated “emetine” from Ipecacuanha in 1817,
Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Caventou –
“Struchnine and Brucine from Nux Vomica in 1818, and announced the methods of separation of quinine and cinchonine from cinchona in 1820.”
• Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Caventou
The “Marshall Apothecary” ,
Christopher Marshall
First US industry in Medicinal herbs.
• The Shakers
Pioneered the pharmaceutical enterprise
Christopher Marshall
A religious sect who cultivated herbs and supplied medicinal herbs all over the world.
The Shakers
Association consists of 20 delegates who opened a membership to all pharmaceutics and druggist of good character who subscribed to its Constitution and its Code of Ethics.
• American Pharmacist Association –
“The Fighting Quaker”
Christopher Marshall
The first President of American Pharmaceutical Association.
Daniel B. Smith
First US industry in Medicinal herbs.
The Shakers
The Father of American Pharmacy.
William Procter Jr.
The Father of American Pharmacy.
William Procter Jr.
Introduces the use of medical dropped.
Stanislas Limousin
Development of the apparatus for the administration of oxygen and invented glass ampoules.
Stanislas Limousin
Independently developed diptheria anititoxin.
• Emil von Behring and Emile Roux
pioneer in producing the vaccine.
.
• Park, Davis & Company –
Developed chemical compounds that fight against specific pathogens.
• Ernest Francois Auguste Fourneau
treatment for Syphilis
Bismuth and Arsenic Compounds
Who discovered discovered Penicillin in 1929
Alexander Fleming
Penicillin in 1940 went underdeveloped in which further studied by
Florey and Chain
Penicillin in 1940 went underdeveloped in which further studied by
Florey and Chain
Discovered in 1944.
Streptomycin
• It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria in ear, throat, skin, and preventing rheumatic fever.
Penicillin