perspectives 1 unit Flashcards

1
Q

accessible

A

(dostupný)

able to be reached or easily got

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2
Q

alongside

A

(vedle)

next to or together with

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3
Q

anxiety

A

(úzkost)

an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or worry about something that is happening or might happen in the future

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4
Q

B&B

A

is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast.

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5
Q

ban

A

​(zakázat)

to forbid something, especially officially

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6
Q

basically

A

Used to indicate that a statement summarizes the most important aspects, or gives a roughly accurate account, of a more complex situation.

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7
Q

be up for

A

to want to do sth

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8
Q

break down

A

to stop working

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9
Q

budget

A

cheap

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10
Q

cause

A

(způsobit)

to make something happen, especially sth bad

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11
Q

come across

A

(působit)

to behave in a way that makes people believe that you have a particular characteristic:

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12
Q

come down to sth

A

If a situation or decision comes down to something, that is the thing that influences it most:

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13
Q

community

A

(společenství)
the people living in one particular area or people who are considered as a unit because of their common interests, social group, or nationality

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14
Q

culture shock

A

a feeling of confusion felt by someone visiting a country or place that they do not know

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15
Q

date back

A

(datovat se od)

to have existed since a particular time

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16
Q

deal

A

agreement, arangement

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17
Q

decline

A

to refuse

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18
Q

established

A

accepted or respected because of having existed for a long period of time:

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19
Q

evaluate

A

(zhodnotit)

o judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something

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20
Q

extensive

A

covering a large area; having a great range

- a school with ______ grounds

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21
Q

fluent

A

When a person is fluent, they can speak a language easily, well, and quickly
- He is _____ English speaker

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22
Q

food poisoning

A

an illness usually caused by eating food that contains harmful bacteria

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23
Q

genuinely

A

really and sincerely

I’m ______ sorry for what I said.

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24
Q

get a (real) feel for

A

Become accustomed to.

‘you can explore to get a feel of the place’

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25
Q

get used to

A

to become familiar with sth

‘This is how we do things here. You’ll soon get used to it.’

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26
Q

grand

A

important and large in degree

‘She has all kinds of grand ideas.’

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27
Q

hang out

A

to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone

- You still hang out at the pool hall?

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28
Q

hiking

A

the activity of going for long walks in the countryside

- We’re going hiking in the Sierra Nevada.

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29
Q

honesty

A

is the quality of being honest.

- I appreciate your honesty.

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30
Q

host family

A

family which provides board and lodging to students, usually for a fee.

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31
Q

ideal

A

perfect, or the best possible

- ideal employee

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32
Q

incredibly

A

used for saying that something is very difficult to believe

- Incredibly, no one was hurt in the accident.

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33
Q

independence

A

the ability to live your life without being helped or influenced by other people
- It’s important that parents should allow their children some independence.

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34
Q

individual

A

a single person or thing, especially when compared to the group or set to which they belong
- We try to treat our students as individuals.

35
Q

influence

A

to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks
- She’s very good at making friends and influencing people.

36
Q

investment

A

Investment of time or effort is the spending of time or effort on something in order to make it a success.
- The account requires a minimum investment of €1,000.

37
Q

keep in touch

A

to stay in contact

- I still keep in touch with the guy I met last summer in Spain.

38
Q

left to own devices

A
39
Q

legal

A

connected with the law

40
Q

lie around

A

to spend time lying down and doing very little:

- I spent a week in Spain, lying around on the beach.

41
Q

look after

A

to take care of th

42
Q

look back

A

to think about sth that happened in the past

- When I look back it seems like the investment was a great idea

43
Q

major

A

more important, bigger, or more serious than others of the same type

44
Q

media

A

the internet, newspapers, magazines, television, etc., considered as a group:

45
Q

move on

A

to leave the place where you are staying and go somewhere else

46
Q

necessarily

A

used in negatives to mean “in every case” or “therefore”

- The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.

47
Q

negotiate

A

to have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an agreement with them
- The government has refused to negotiate with the strikers.

48
Q

off the beaten track

A

in a place where few people go, far from any main roads and towns:
- The farmhouse we stayed in was completely off the beaten track.

49
Q

opt

A

to make a choice, especially of one thing or possibility instead of others
- Mike opted for early retirement.

50
Q

overseas

A

in, from, or to other countries:

- My brother is a student overseas.

51
Q

participant

A

a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity

52
Q

perspective

A

a particular way of considering something:

- He writes from a Marxist perspective.

53
Q

pick up

A

to increase or improve

- The truck picked up speed slowly.

54
Q

prawn

A

a small sea animal with a shell and ten legs, that can be eaten
- Prawns are grey when they’re raw, and turn pink when they’re cooked.

55
Q

pull up

A

When a car or someone driving a car pulls up, the driver stops the car, often for a short time:
- A car pulled up outside my house.

56
Q

queue up

A

to form a line/queue

57
Q

reinforce

A

to make sth stronger

58
Q

reliability

A

the quality of being able to be trusted or believed because of working or behaving well

59
Q

reputation

A

the opinion that people in general have about someone or something, or how much respect or admiration someone or something receives, based on past behaviour or character
- His reputation was destroyed when he was caught stealing some money.

60
Q

resource

A

a useful or valuable possession or quality of a country, organization, or person
- The country’s greatest resource is the dedication of its workers.

61
Q

restriction

A

limit

62
Q

revolution

A

a sudden, radical, or complete change (political systems,…).

63
Q

rob

A

to steal

64
Q

robbery

A

the crime of stealing from somewhere or someone:

65
Q

roots

A

origins

66
Q

rush

A

to do sth quickly

67
Q

servant

A

a person who is employed in another person’s house, doing jobs such as cooking and cleaning, especially in the past
- His father’s family lived in a big house with servants.

68
Q

sights

A

places of interest

69
Q

similarity

A

the fact that people or objects look or are the same

70
Q

simply

A

in an easy way

71
Q

spread

A

growth of something so that it covers a larger area or affects a larger number of people

72
Q

standard

A

a level of quality

- This essay is not of an acceptable standard - do it again.

73
Q

stare

A

to look for a long time with eyes wide open

74
Q

step out

A

to leave a place

- Mr. Taylor just stepped out of the office to get the mail.

75
Q

strongly

A

very much or in a serious way

76
Q

suffer

A

to experience physical or mental pain

77
Q

trip up

A

to fall because you hit your foot on sth

78
Q

turn out

A

to be known or discovered finally and surprisingly

79
Q

tutor

A

the teacher who teaches outside of school

80
Q

upgrade

A

to improve the quality or usefulness of sth, to change it for sth newer

81
Q

upgrade

A

new version of sth

82
Q

vice versa

A

sth that is true even in the opposite order

83
Q

wealth

A

a large amount of money or valuable possessions that someone has

84
Q

welcoming

A

to be friendly and making others feel welcome