Personnel Admin v. Feeney (1979) Flashcards
Personnel Admin v. Feeney (1979)
Facts
MA Law
Preference for vets over non-vets in state civil service jobs
Helen Feeney – denied a position
Personnel Admin v. Feeney (1979)
Issue
Does a veteran preference in hiring by the state violate the 14th amendment equal process clause?
Personnel Admin v. Feeney (1979)
Ruling
No
Personnel Admin v. Feeney (1979)
Majority (Stewart)
Reward veterans for service
Males clearly benefit as a class
Gender-neutral on its face
Disproportionate impact
Is it neutral?
Does it reflect purposeful discrimination?
Discrimination against women in the military not on trial here
May be unwise but does not violate
Personnel Admin v. Feeney (1979)
Concurring (Stevens with White)
Purpose not to discriminate
Number of men disadvantaged is also large
Personnel Admin v. Feeney (1979)
Dissenting (Marshall and Brenan)
Strike down using intermediate scrutiny
Disproportionate impact foreseeable
Effect: Gender-based civil service hierarchy in the state
Burden should rest within the state