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Personality psychology 2019/2020 > Personality MCQ > Flashcards

Personality MCQ Flashcards

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1
Q

Empathy is directly involved in

A

Maternal sensitivity

Full attention provided by self-object

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2
Q

Concept of temperament

A

Eysenck
Kretschmer
Watson & Clark

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3
Q

Depression can typically be characterized by

A

High neuroticism

Low satisfaction of autonomy needs

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4
Q

Kohut vertical splitting

A

Associated with narcissism
Demanding attitude with feelings of superiority
Grandiose self-image

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5
Q

A highly coherent personal narrative involves great amount of self-knowledge and insight based on?

A

Finding meaning in events
Deep/long thinking about events
Finding a positive resolution of negative events

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6
Q

Eysenck’s weak nervous system

A

Introverts

Early occurring transmarginal inhibition

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7
Q

Schizothymic temperament

A

Dystonic process
Increased introversion
Emotional detachment

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8
Q

High sociability

A

Extraversion

PEM

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9
Q

The psychotic process is related to the following problems

A

Paranoid-schizoid phase

Dysfunctionality self-object in infancy

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10
Q

Extrinsic goals are the following

A

Fame
Better grades
Money
Popularity

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11
Q

Trait introversion

A

High arousal
Being withdrawn
Vulnerability to lower self-esteem
Shyness

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12
Q

Constraint is related to

A

Impulse inhibition
Planning
Temperament

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13
Q

Maladaptive schemas

A 
Develop early in life
Contain memory
Physiological state
Not necessarily dysfunctional
Recurring patterns of stimuli processing
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14
Q

Melanie Klein’s depressive position is characterized by

A

Decreased aggressive tendencies
Ambivalence
Dominance of introjections over projections

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15
Q

Pre/trans fallacy

A

Term of Wilber

Altered state of consciousness

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16
Q

Psychopaths/psychopathy

A

Lack of empathy and egocentration
Dimension of Eysenck
Primary and secondary type

17
Q

(Yalom) Fear of death can be powerfully present in

A

Narcissistic and neurotic individuals

18
Q

Combination of low PEM and low NEM

A

Choleric temperament

Producses conscientiousness

19
Q

(Fankle) Finding meaning in life

A

Can take months/years after a hard life experience

Archived by facing death (as a fact of life)

20
Q

True for Harm avoidance

A

High -> person react to new stimulus with fear

High -> react to signals of punishment with termination of current behavior

21
Q

Kohut’s horizonational splitting

A

Associated with remains of the repressed grandiose self

22
Q

Need to relate and belong to other people

A

Expressed in reward dependence (Cloninger)
Relatedness need (STD)
Natural and present in all cultures

23
Q

(Yalom) Defences against four basic human fears

A

Denial of reality
Denial of responsibility
Belief of the ultimate rescuer
Displacement of responsibility

24
Q

If idealized parent image is well developed in the coherent stage that implies

A

Well-functioning of self-object

Responsive, nurturing maternal attitude

25
Q

Emotional health can be increased by

A

Being altruistic

Coming to a sense of positive resolution of negative experiences

26
Q

A nice person becomes a health worker

A

Can be both unconscious or conscious choice
High agreeableness
Generate kindness in return in others by evocative transaction

27
Q

Biological trait theory

A

Eysenck

Cloninger

28
Q

Inborn factors

A

Temperament

Libido

29
Q

Neuroticism may lead to the experience of more negative events in one’s life due to

A

Evocative transaction

Schematic processing

30
Q

Working ONLY for the money

A

Lack of interest/involvement in the job

Extrinsic motivation

31
Q

Existential psychology

A

Frankl’s work
Goes under the surface of everyday problems
Explicitly and openly report fears from death

32
Q

Clark’s and Watson’s temperament model

A

Equates extraversion with positive emotionality

Integrates mood, emotion, and temperament

33
Q

Cloninger’s cooperativeness

A

Closely related to scale reward dependence

Developed consciously

34
Q

Eysenck extraverts

A

Weaker excitation and stronger cortical inhibition
Sociability and stimuli-seeking due to lower arousal
Optimal arousal is at a higher stimulus intensity

35
Q

Our personal narratives promote

A

Autobiographical reasoning involves self-insight

If we don’t have a repressive coping style

Personality psychology 2019/2020 (2 decks)

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