Personality Disorders; Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Someone with a lack of remorse and no concern for others is termed what?

A

a sociopath

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2
Q

who is more likely to be a sociopath males or females?

A

Males

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3
Q

if they are less than 18 and display sociopath characteristics they have to be diagnosed with what?

A

conduct disorder

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4
Q

What is the classic triad of conduct disorder?

A

set fires, torture animals, bed wetting

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5
Q

a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. This definition describe what kind of disorder?

A

Avoidant personality disorder

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6
Q

does someone who has avoidant personality disorder, desire relationships with others?

A

yes, which is different than schizoid where they dont desire relations with others

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7
Q

What are common concerns for those who suffer from body dysmorphic disorder?

A
  1. Face- most common
  2. hair
  3. skin
  4. breasts
  5. dick size/genitalia
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8
Q

People with body dysmorphic syndrome have a high comorbidity with what other disorders?

A

depressive/anxiety disorders; linked to psychotic disorder & OCD

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9
Q

someone presents with emotional instability, unstable relationships and self harming behavior. What is top of your Ddx?

A

borderline personality disorder

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10
Q

How do those with borderline personality disorder describe their relationships.

A

They are either the best ever or the worst no inbetween

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11
Q

What is a major defense mechanism for someone with borderline personality disorder?

A

splitting

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12
Q

Someone present with submissive and clingy personality, they need to be taken care of, and they have low self esteem. What is top of your DDx?

A

dependent personality disorder

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13
Q

A highschool girl presents with episodes of bursting ot in class, naking scenes, and going on websites to find sex partners. What kind of disorder does this chick have?

A

Histrionic personality disorder

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14
Q

do those with histrionic disorder have a large or small concern for personal appearance?

A

Large concern.

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15
Q

Needs to be the center of attention. Very dramatic. Dresses for attention. Very shallow. Seductive and flirtatious.

This describes someone with what disorder?

A

Histrionic personality disorder

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16
Q

A male comes to you, and explains he is the absolute best at his job, he should run the company, says he graduated from the best of colleges, loves to be praised and obsessed with what others think of him. What kind of disorder does this describe?

A

narcissistic personality disorder

17
Q

Need for admiration, grandiose thoughts, concerned about what others think yet lack empathy

describes what disorder?

A

narcissistic personality disorder

  1. sense of entitlement
  2. Lacks empathy
  3. Reacts to criticism with rage
18
Q

Describe obessions when it pertains to obessive compulsive disorder?

A

Recurring, intrusive thoughts that cause severe distress and impairment

19
Q

Describe the compulsions aspect of OCD?

A

performance of repetitive actions (rituals) in an attempt to neutralize the obsessions

20
Q

is OCD ego-syntoninc or ego-dystonic?

A

it is dystonic, behavior is inconsistent with ones own beliefs and attitudes

obsessive compulsive personality disorder is syntonic

21
Q

What is an associated condition with OCD

A

Tourettes disorder

22
Q

Patients tend to be preoccupied with order, perfectionism, and control

This describes what kind of disorder?

A

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

23
Q

When someone is ego-syntonic are they aware or unaware of their behavior causing issues?

A

mother fuckers are unaware, they think they are good to go

24
Q

if someone has family members with schizophrenia are they at a high or lower chance of having a paranoid personality disorder?

A

they have a higher chance

25
Q

how is paranoid personality disorder characterized?

A

persistent feeling of suspiciousness and mistrust of other people

26
Q

A patient comes into the office and they seem to be completely indifferent to praise or criticism they appear to have emotional aloofness. What kind of disorder is on your diff?

A

schizoid personality disorder

27
Q

Describe some characteristics of schizoid personality disorder.

A

Exhibit voluntary social withdrawal
Content with social isolation (vs avoidant)
Limited emotional expression
No association with schizophrenia

28
Q

odd eccentric behavior and discomfort with social relationships, the person shows a pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships

This person suffers from what?

A

schizotypal personality disorder

29
Q

What are some characteristics of schizotypal personality disorder?

A

resents with eccentric behavior, magical thoughts, odd beliefs, and perceptual distortion

These patients ARE ABLE TO FUNCTION IN SOCIETY, though struggle to maintain social relationships

Patients may develop schizophrenia