Personality Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different personality disorders in DSM-5 Cluster B?

A

Antisocial Personality Disorder
Broderline Personality Disorder
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder

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2
Q

According to Birnbaum (1909), sociopathy is antisocial behaviour that is…

A

social in origin.

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3
Q

DSM-5 refers to psychopathy as a specific form of…

A

Antisocial Personality Disorder.

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4
Q

What is a psychopath?

A

Someone with a lack of guilt, remorse and empathy for anyone.

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5
Q

Sociopaths may feel remorse or empathy for…

A

friends or family.

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6
Q

Cleckley’s (1976) ‘The Mask of Sanity’ categorises psychopathic criteria into…

A

Positive adjustment
Behavioural deviance
Emotional-interpersonal deficits

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7
Q

Hare’s (2003) Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PLC-R) is the…

A

most widely used and validated measure of psychopathy.

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8
Q

_________ is a general feature of psychopathy, with psychopaths brains being _____ _______ and lacking ______.

A

Under-arousal; less responsive; adrenaline.

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9
Q

Low activity in the _____ _____ is common in psychopaths.

A

limbic system

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10
Q

Recent research by Meffert et al (2013) suggests psychopaths have an…

A

“empathy switch”.

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11
Q

What are common backgrounds for serial killers?

A

Head injuries
Unstable homes
Absence of love and nurturing relationships
Bed wetting, fire starting and animal abuse

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12
Q

How can psychopathy be treated?

A

Treating psychopaths makes them more likely to re-offend. It teaches them more ‘skills’ to use.

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