Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the big 5 personality traits?

A
Openness to experience
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
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2
Q

According to the psychoanalytic perspective;

Human behavior is motivated by two forces

A

Libido

Death instinct

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3
Q

According to the psychoanalytic perspective

Human Psyche is divided into what three comps?

A

o Id- Drive to avoid pain and seek pleasure
o Ego- Logical thinking and planning
o Super ego- Moral judgment

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4
Q

Who was responsible for the behaviorist perspective of personality?

A

B.F Skinner

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5
Q

Behaviorist perspective of personality

A

Personality determined by the environment

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6
Q

In the Behaviorist Perspective of personality, what are the two forms of conditioning?

A

Classical and Operant

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7
Q

Who was responsible for the Humanistic Perspective of Personality?

A

Carl Rogers

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8
Q

What is the Humanistic Perspective of Personality?

A

People are driven by the realization of their highest potential. Self-worth is influenced by how our parents treated us

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9
Q

what is the main goal of the Humanistic Perspective of Personality?

A

Develop self-concept

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10
Q

What does Carl Rogers postulate the main problem to be that will lead to Psychopathology

A

When the real self is Incongruent with the ideal self

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11
Q

Social Cognitive Perspective of personality

A

Personality is a result of reciprocal interactions among behavioral, cognitive and environmental factors

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12
Q

Who is responsible for the Social Cognitive perspective of personality?

A

Albert Bandura

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13
Q

What does client-centered therapy employ? What personality perspective does this belong too?

A
  • Empathy and active listening by the therapist

- Humanistic Perspective

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14
Q

Vicarious Learning

A

Person learns behavior by observing others

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15
Q

List the perspective and the therapy given the root conflict: unconscious

A

Psychoanalytic

-Psychodynamic or Psychotherapy

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16
Q

List the perspective and the therapy given the root conflict: Conditional positive regard

A

Humanistic

-“client” centered therapy

17
Q

List the perspective and the therapy given the root conflict: Reinforcement and punishment

A

Behavioral

-Behavioral Therapy

18
Q

List the perspective and the therapy given the root conflict: Behaviorism + cognition and observation

A
  • Social Cognitive

- Cognitive-behavioral therapy

19
Q

The humanistic perspective of personality postulates that our”self worth” is determined by____

A

how our parents treated us

20
Q

who is responsible for the biological theory of personality?

A

Buss

21
Q

innate disposition

A

temperament

22
Q

driving force that causes us to act

A

motivation

23
Q

Theory about motivation that states: “A physiological need creates an aroused state that drives an organism to act inorder to reduce that need “(feel hungry so eat)

A

Drive Reduction Theory

24
Q

unlearned behaviors

A

instincts

25
Q

urges originating from physiological discomfort

A

drives

26
Q

biological needs

A

needs

27
Q

internal level of stimulation

A

arousal

28
Q

list in order Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs.

A

1) Physiological
2) safety
3) love
4) esteem
5) self-actualization