Personality Flashcards
What are the big 5 personality traits?
Openness to experience Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism
According to the psychoanalytic perspective;
Human behavior is motivated by two forces
Libido
Death instinct
According to the psychoanalytic perspective
Human Psyche is divided into what three comps?
o Id- Drive to avoid pain and seek pleasure
o Ego- Logical thinking and planning
o Super ego- Moral judgment
Who was responsible for the behaviorist perspective of personality?
B.F Skinner
Behaviorist perspective of personality
Personality determined by the environment
In the Behaviorist Perspective of personality, what are the two forms of conditioning?
Classical and Operant
Who was responsible for the Humanistic Perspective of Personality?
Carl Rogers
What is the Humanistic Perspective of Personality?
People are driven by the realization of their highest potential. Self-worth is influenced by how our parents treated us
what is the main goal of the Humanistic Perspective of Personality?
Develop self-concept
What does Carl Rogers postulate the main problem to be that will lead to Psychopathology
When the real self is Incongruent with the ideal self
Social Cognitive Perspective of personality
Personality is a result of reciprocal interactions among behavioral, cognitive and environmental factors
Who is responsible for the Social Cognitive perspective of personality?
Albert Bandura
What does client-centered therapy employ? What personality perspective does this belong too?
- Empathy and active listening by the therapist
- Humanistic Perspective
Vicarious Learning
Person learns behavior by observing others
List the perspective and the therapy given the root conflict: unconscious
Psychoanalytic
-Psychodynamic or Psychotherapy
List the perspective and the therapy given the root conflict: Conditional positive regard
Humanistic
-“client” centered therapy
List the perspective and the therapy given the root conflict: Reinforcement and punishment
Behavioral
-Behavioral Therapy
List the perspective and the therapy given the root conflict: Behaviorism + cognition and observation
- Social Cognitive
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy
The humanistic perspective of personality postulates that our”self worth” is determined by____
how our parents treated us
who is responsible for the biological theory of personality?
Buss
innate disposition
temperament
driving force that causes us to act
motivation
Theory about motivation that states: “A physiological need creates an aroused state that drives an organism to act inorder to reduce that need “(feel hungry so eat)
Drive Reduction Theory
unlearned behaviors
instincts
