personality Flashcards

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1
Q

personality definition

A

relatively consistent set of characteristics that determine our thoughts, feelings and behaviour patterns when alone or in social situations. relatively stable across our life span.

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2
Q

nature vc nuture

A

Early theories suggested that personality was determined by nature. It is unknown which plays more of a role in the development of our personality: nature or nurture.

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3
Q

five factor model of personality

A

The five-factor model of personality (FFM) is a set of five broad trait dimensions or domains, often referred to as the “Big Five”:

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4
Q

the big 5 traits

A

Openness to Experience
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism

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5
Q

openness to experience

A

High openness: Imaginative, creative, curious, and open to new ideas and experiences.
Low openness: Practical, conventional, routine-oriented, and resistant to change.

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6
Q

conscientiousness

A

High conscientiousness: Organized, responsible, disciplined, and goal-focused.
Low conscientiousness: Spontaneous, flexible, relaxed, and carefree.

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7
Q

extraversion

A

High extraversion: Outgoing, sociable, and energized by interaction.
Low extraversion: Reserved, reflective, and recharged by solitude.

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8
Q

agreeableness

A

High agreeableness: Cooperative, empathetic, and compassionate.
Low agreeableness: Competitive, skeptical, and goal-focused.

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9
Q

neuroticism

A

High neuroticism: Emotionally reactive, anxious, and sensitive to stress.
Low neuroticism: Calm, resilient, and emotionally stable.

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10
Q

Myer Briggs type indicator

A

It classifies people into 16 personality types based on how they perceive and judge the world, highlighting consistent patterns in behavior.

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11
Q

extroversion

A

are energized by people, enjoy a variety of tasks, a quick pace, and are good at multitasking. 1

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12
Q

introversion

A

often life working alone or in small groups, prefer a more deliberate pace, and like to focus on one task at a time. 1

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13
Q

sensors

A

are realistic people who like to focus on the facts and details, and apply common sense and past experiences to come up with practical solutions to problems. 2

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14
Q

intuitives

A

prefer to focus on possibilities and the big picture, easily seal patterns, value innovation, and seek creative solutions to problems. 2

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15
Q

thinkers

A

tend to make decisions using logical analysis, objectively weigh pros and cons, and value honesty, consistency, and fairness. 3

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16
Q

feelers

A

tend to be senstive and cooperative, and decide bases on their own personal values and how others will be affected by their actions. 3

17
Q

judgers

A

tend to be organized and prepared, like to make and stick to plans and are comfortable following most rules. 4

18
Q

perceivers

A

prefer to keep their options open, like be able to act spontaneously, and life to be flexible with making plans. 4