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History > Personal Rule: key dates > Flashcards

Personal Rule: key dates Flashcards

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1
Q

March 1628- March 1629

A

Charles’ 3rd Parliament

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2
Q

1625

A

Forced loan from the wealthy

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3
Q

1626

A

Forced loan worth 5 subsidies taken from all who would have paid the subsidy; widespread opposition

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4
Q

1627

A

Five Knights Case (Charles wins)

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5
Q

7th June 1628

A

Charles reluctantly accepts Petition of Right, which condemns his illegal acts:
forced loans and non-parliamentary taxation
imprisonment of free men without just cause shown
billeting on private individuals without consent

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6
Q

1628

A

Laud made Bishop of London

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7
Q

17th June 1628

A

Commons Remonstrance:
Tonnage and Poundage
Arminianism
lax enforcement of penal laws against Catholics
Buckingham and foreign policy
domestic policy issues
failures: God disapproves

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8
Q

June 1628

A

Charles prorogues Parliament

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9
Q

23rd August 1628

A

Assassination of Buckingham; Public celebrations inc. Parliament, Charles blames Commons for the death

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10
Q

January 1629

A

Parliament recalled

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11
Q

2nd March 1629

A

Parliament attempts to take action against customs officers for enforcing Tonnage and Poundage, especially against members

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12
Q

4th March 1629

A

Charles dissolves Parliament, beginning the Personal Rule
MPs pass the Three Resolutions:
Tonnage and Poundage is illegal
those who pay it are enemies of the liberties of England
Arminians and Catholics are enemies of England

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13
Q

1633

A

Shepherd’s Paradise performed, with Henrietta Maria and her ladies as speaking actors
Prynne’s Histriomastix published, calling ‘women actors, notorious whores’ (he is tried for insulting the Queen)

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14
Q

October 1634

A

Ship money levied on costal towns and communities

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15
Q

August 1635

A

extended ship money to inland towns and communities, raising roughly £200,000 p.a. until 1639

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16
Q

November 1637

A

Hampden’s Case; John Hampden was brought to court for refusing to pay ship money.
Charles wins by smallest possible margin, makes collection harder

17
Q

1629

A

Treaty of Suza; Peace with France

18
Q

1630

A

Treaty of Madrid; Peace with Spain

19
Q

1635

A

New Book of Rates

20
Q

January 1632

A

Wentworth made Lord Deputy of Ireland

21
Q

1631

A

Book of Orders
314 books of instructions sent out to local officials

22
Q

1629 (militia)

A

Council issues orders for regular training and equipping of county militias to be organised by the Lords Lieutenant

23
Q

March 1633

A

Privy Council issued instructions making the Council of the North as powerful as the Star Chamber

24
Q

1625 (Ireland)

A

The Graces:
Irish subjects can hold land and participate in government while remaining Catholic

25
Q

1628 (Ireland)

A

Recusancy fines wouldn’t be collected, no checks on Catholics holding office, guarantee on land deeds over 60 years old (not confirmed)

26
Q

1634-5

A

Irish Parliament grants 6x subsidies

27
Q

1640

A

Irish Parliament grants 4x subsidies

28
Q

1634 (land)

A

Commission for Defective Titles
Irish landowners with doubtful claims to have their land confiscated by the crown and then leased

29
Q

1634 (religion)

A

John Branhall made Bishop of Londonderry
Irish Convocation adopt 39 articles

30
Q

July 1637

A

Common Prayer Book introduced to Scotland to widespread outrage

31
Q

February 1638

A

Scots draw up the National Covenant, denouncing Canon Laws and the Prayer Book

32
Q

November 1638

A

General Assembly of Kirk met, banning Prayer Book and abolishing Bishops

33
Q

June 1639

A

1st Bishop’s War: English army invades Scotland
Pacification of Berwick

34
Q

September 1639

A

Strafford recalled, he advises Charles to recall Parliament

35
Q

13th April 1640

A

Short Parliament meets and is dissolved 3 weeks later
End of personal rule

36
Q

June 1637

A

Prynne, Bastwick and Burton punished for writing against Bishops

History (5 decks)

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