Personal rule - Finance Flashcards

1
Q

What two treaties did Charles sign to reduce expenditure?

A
  1. ) Treaty of Susa

2. ) Treaty of Madrid

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2
Q

Who was Charles’ chancellor of the exchequer?

A

Francis. Lord Cottingham

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3
Q

Who was Lord treasurer from 1628 - 35?

A

Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland

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4
Q

What percentage of his ordinary income was Charles household expenditure in 1628?

A

40%

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5
Q

What was the measures used for the measures used to raise finance during the Personal Rule?

A

Fiscal Feudalism

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6
Q

By 1635, what was happening for the first time in decades?

A

Income outstripped expenditure

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7
Q

What was reissued in 1635 to increase custom duties?

A

Book of Rates

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8
Q

How much did the monopoly on “Popish soap” earn?

A

£33,000

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9
Q

Give an example of fines imposed by Charles:

A
  1. ) Recusancy fines
  2. ) Forest fines
  3. ) Enclosure fines
  4. ) Building fines
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10
Q

What was it called where the crown could administer lands of anyone under age of 21?

A

Wardship

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11
Q

How much had been raised by distraint of knighthood by 1635?

A

£175,000

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12
Q

What was the name of Charles’ attorney general who came up with many of the sources of prerogative income?

A

William Noy

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13
Q

When did Charles attempt to raise ship money but fail?

A

1628

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14
Q

When did Charles first raise ship money from both in land and coastal counties?

A

1635

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15
Q

How much did ship money raise?

A

£300,000 p.a.

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16
Q

What was the compliance rate of ship money initially?

A

90%

17
Q

What was the result of the Hampden case?

A

Judges sided 7 to 5 in the favour of the King

18
Q

What was the consequence of the Hampden case?

A

Ship money compliance dropped to 25%

19
Q

Who represented John Hampden at the Hampden case?

A

Oliver St. John

20
Q

How was Hampden linked to other key members of the Puritan opposition?

A

Through the Providence Island Company