Personal Jx Flashcards
fairness
personal jx must be fair to D
personal jx
the power of a court over a person in a case
general personal jx
the lawsuit does NOT have to arise out of D’s contacts w/ forum state for personal jx to be constitutional
methods of obtaining general personal jurisdiction
- consent
- presence
- domicile
consent
- express consent
- implied consent (ie, D fails to object in first response)
presence
- Constitutional and systemic contacts w/ state (at home in forum state)
- D is present in state when served
domicile
- Individal: permanent home and plan to stay indefinitely
- Corporation: principal place of business + state of incorporation
specific personal jx
the lawsuit must arise out of D’s specific contacts w/ state
eg, (1) a tort committed in state or (2) a k or business transaction arising out of contacts w/ state
specific personal jx requirements
must be constitutional under:
1. state constitution
2. US constitution
state constitutionality
many states have long-arm statutes that enumerate specific contacts that will grant specific personal jx
US constitutionality
D must have minimum contacts so as to NOT offend “traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice”