Personal Fitness Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Aerobic capacity

A

The ability of the cardio respiratory system to provide and use oxygen during very hard exertion over a specific amount of time. The max oxygen uptake test measures aerobic capacity.

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2
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

Eating disorder in which a person severely restricts the amount of food eaten in an attempt to be exceptionally low in body fat.

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3
Q

Body composition

A

The proportional amounts of body tissues including muscle, bone, body fat, and other tissues that make up your body

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4
Q

Body fat level

A

Percentage of body weight that is made up of fat

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5
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Type of nutrient that provides you with your main source of energy

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6
Q

Cardiorespiratory Endurance

A

Ability to exercise your entire body for a long time without stopping

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7
Q

Cardiovascular System

A

Body system that includes your heart, blood vessels, and blood; provides oxygen and nutrients to the body

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8
Q

Dynamic Movement Exercise

A

Exercises such as jumping that are often used in a warm-up for activities requiring strength, power, and speed, move joints and stretch

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9
Q

Dynamic Warm Up

A

Dynamic movement exercise that increases body temp and gets muscles ready for more vigorous exercises; can serve as some or all of warm up

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10
Q

Fat

A

Nutrient that provides energy, helps growth and repair cells, and dissolves and carries certain vitamins to cells

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11
Q

FITT Formula

A

Prescription or recipe (based on ingredients of frequency, intensity, time, type) for appropriate physical activity

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12
Q

Health Related Fitness

A

Parts of physical fitness that help a person stay healthy;includes cardio respiratory endurance, flexibility, muscular endurance, strength, power, and body composition

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13
Q

Heat Index

A

Scale that rates the safety of the environment for exercise based on temp and humidity

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14
Q

Interval Training

A

Type of training that uses bouts of high intensity exercise followed by rest periods

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15
Q

Micronutrient

A

Nutrient that your body needs in smaller amounts than it needs carbs, protein, and fats

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16
Q

Obesity

A

Condition of being especially overweight more than the healthy range

17
Q

Physical Activity Pyramid

A

Diagram that describes the various types of physical activity that produce good fitness, health, and wellness

18
Q

Protein

A

Group of nutrients used for building, repairs, and maintaining your body cell

19
Q

Reps

A

The number of consecutive times you do an exercise

20
Q

RICE

A

Formula in which each letter reps a step in treating a minor injury R=rest I=ice C=compression E=elevation

21
Q

Respiratory system

A

Body system made up of your lungs and the passages that bring air, including oxygen from the outside in

22
Q

Set

A

One group of Repetitions

23
Q

Skill related fitness

A

Parts of fitness that help a person perform well in sports and activities requiring certain skills; parts- agility, balance, coordination, reaction time, and speed

24
Q

Static stretching

A

Stretch preformed slowly as far as you can without pain, until you feel a sense of pulling or tension

25
Q

Threshold of Training

A

Minimum amount of overload you need in order to build physical fitness