Personal Finance (For 10/28 Quiz) Flashcards
Deferment
A type of payment where you purchase something and
pay for it later.
Forbearance
A type of loan for a temporary suspension of principal payments or to reduce your monthly payment amount for up to 12 months.
- Happens if you do NOT qualify for deferment.
Grace Period
A period of time after a deadline where financial obligation (e.g.: late fee or payment) may be met without penalty or cancellation.
Grants
Financial aid that is given based on financial need.
- does NOT need to be repaid
Scholarships
Financial aid that is given based on merit.
- does NOT need to be repaid
Student Loans
Loans that are given in order to pay for education expenses
and must be paid back at a later time.
Subsidized Loans
Loans that do not accumulate interest while a student is enrolled in
school.
- The interest is paid by the government.
Unsubsidized Loans
Loans that accumulate interest while a student is enrolled in
school. The interest is NOT paid by the government.
Interest Rates
The percentage amount that a lender charges a borrower each year in order to borrow money.
- Price you pay for borrowing money
Interest
The price you pay to borrow money/the cost you charge to lend money.
Private Loan
Loans that are offered by banks and credit unions—NOT the government.
- Private student loans can help you pay for college after you’ve explored scholarships and grants.
- Private loans are credit-based.
Financial Aid
Money that helps pay for education.
- NOTE: Grants, work-study, loans, and scholarships help make educational opportunities (college, career school, etc.) more affordable.
Income-based Repayment Plan (IBR)
A federal student loan repayment program that adjusts the amount you owe every month based on your income and family size.
Graduated Repayment Plan
A federal student loan repayment program for those who expect their incomes to rise over time and want to start by repaying with lower payments.
- Payments start off low and increase every 2 years or so.
Fixed Repayment Plan
A federal student loan repayment program where you pay a fixed amount every month you’re in school and during your separation/grace period.
Fixed Expense
Something in your budget that costs the same amount each month.
Examples: Mortgages, rent, property taxes, car payments, real estate taxes, etc.
Variable Expense
Something in your budget that will most likely cost a different amount each month or from previous payments.
Examples: Gas, groceries, home maintenance & repairs, hobbies and recreation, parking fees, clothing, etc.
Finance Charge
The cost of borrowing money
- Higher finance charge = higher risk and costs
Applicable to: mortgages, credit cards, interest rates, etc.
Down Payment
A sum of money the buyer pays the seller at the start of a large transaction.
Closing Costs
Costs paid by the borrower/buyer/seller in addition to the purchase price of a home; fees to help close a transaction.
- Can include origination fees, discount points, credit reports, etc.
Mortgage
A home loan used to purchase and/or maintain a home.
Collateral
Money/property that guarantees the repayment of loans.
Examples: bank savings deposits, investment accounts, etc.
Home Repairs and Maintenance
The cost of maintaining your home.
- Will depend on your home’s condition, household size, type of usage, etc.
Property Taxes
Taxes that are typically paid at least once a year to 1+ govt. authorities
- Amount can depend on your property’s market value and location.
