Personal Finance Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Money collected by the government from various sources is known as _____.

A

Revenue

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2
Q

A tax that increases in proportion to increases in income is known as a(n) ________ tax.

A

progressive

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3
Q

Money eared by individuals that is subject to taxation is called _______ income.

A

taxable

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4
Q

In order to avoid itemizing deductions, a person may elect to take the ____, which is a flat amount.

A

standard deduction

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5
Q

Money paid to a former spouse (which is taxable income) for that person’s support is called.

A

Alimony

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6
Q

Money paid to a former spouse (which is taxable income) for the support of dependent children is called _______.

A

Child support

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7
Q

Expenses subtracted from gross income

A

deductions

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8
Q

the amount remaining when adjustments are subtracted from gross income

A

adjusted gross income

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9
Q

when sources of taxable income are added together the total is called

A

gross income

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10
Q

an amount that can be subtracted from your income for each person who depends on your income to live

A

exemption

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11
Q

this tax allows a higher income paying person to pay a lower percentage of income in taxes than a lower income person

A

regressive

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12
Q

a type of tax for which the rate stays the same regardless of income

A

proportional/flat

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13
Q

to intentionally fail to pay taxes owed is to commit a serious crime called _____

A

tax evasion

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14
Q

A tax system that is based on ___ requires all citizens to be responsible for preparing and filing their tax returns on time and paying taxes due

A

voluntary compliance

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15
Q

A ____ is an amount subtracted directly from tax owed

A

tax credit

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16
Q

an administrative agency of the federal government that collects taxes and enforces tax laws is the

A

IRS

17
Q

An examination of tax returns by the IRS is called a ______

A

audit

18
Q

an example of progressive tax

A

income

19
Q

an example of regressive tax

A

sales