Personal Finance Flashcards

1
Q

Define the term Bankrupt

A

When a business, or person, is unable to pay his or her debts.

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2
Q

Define the term Commission

A

The percentage of a sales price received by a salesperson for his or her services.

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3
Q

What is a Credit Bereau

A

An organisation that keeps on file the credit record of consumers.

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4
Q

What is a creditors?

A

A person who is owed money to.

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5
Q

What is a debtors?

A

A person who owes money.

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6
Q

What is a Default Notice?

A

A document from a lender stating that a person has failed to carry out terms of a contract.

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7
Q

What is a Divident?

A

A sum payable as profit for shares.

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8
Q

What are equities?

A

They are stocks and shares held by an indivdual.

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9
Q

What is a fee?

A

Money paid to others for their services.

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10
Q

What are Fixed Expenses?

A

Expenses that are the same amount every time.

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11
Q

What does Garnisheed?

A

A certain amount of money that can be taken of the borrowers wage.

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12
Q

What is a Guarantor?

A

Someone who guarantees to pay back the money if the borrower does not.

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13
Q

What does Impulse Buying?

A

Buying something without giving much thought as to whether you really need it.

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14
Q

What is Income?

A

Money received on a regular basis from work, property, business, investment or welfare payment.

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15
Q

What is an Investment?

A

Putting money into money in order to make a profit. Individuals, government and businesses all carry out investments.

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16
Q

What is Net Income?

A

The amount a person has left after income tax is deducted.

17
Q

What does Overtime mean?

A

Time during which work is done outside regular working hours. Such time is usually paid at a higher rate.

18
Q

What is a Portfolio?

A

A range of low risk and high-risk financial investment.

19
Q

What is a Premium?

A

The amount of money to be paid to receive insurance cover.

20
Q

What is a Profit?

A

What remains after all business expenses are deducted from sales revenue.

21
Q

What is Rent?

A

Regular payments made by a tenant to an owner fit the use of the owner’s building or land.

22
Q

What is Repossession?

A

To take back goods bought on credit if repayments have not been paid back.

23
Q

What is a Royalty?

A

A sum paid to authors, musicians, and so on as, as a percentage of the proceeds from their work.

24
Q

What is a Salary?

A

A fixed amount of money paid on a regular basis (fortnightly or monthly) to a permanent employee of ab organisation.

25
Q

What is a Savings Plan?

A

A commitment to regularly put aside some money for future use.

26
Q

What is a Secured Loan?

A

Something deposited as a guarantee to fulfill the payment of a loan.

27
Q

What is a Social Welfare Plan?

A

A payment made by a government to help people who are deemed in need of financial assistance.

28
Q

What is Superannuation?

A

A way of saving so an employee has some money in retirement.

29
Q

What is an Unsecured Loan?

A

Nothing is deposited as a guarantee to fulfill the payment of the loan.

30
Q

What are Variable Expenses?

A

Expenses that change over time.

31
Q

What is a wage?

A

It is money received by workers, usually on a weekly basis, for services they provide to an employer.