personal finance Flashcards

1
Q

_ weighs the cost against the benefits of an action, purchase, or financial decision

A

Cost-benefit analysis

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2
Q

A(n) is a period of slow or no economic growth

A

Recession

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3
Q

An objective to be attained in a specific amount of time is a(n)

A

Goal

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4
Q

A(n) is an established measure of quality, value, or quantity.

A

Standard

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5
Q

Moral principles or beliefs that direct a person’s behavior are

A

Ethics

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6
Q

____ gives you access to a vast diversity of goods and services through worldwide markets

A

Globalization

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7
Q

Ethical behavior calls for honesty. Which of the following actions could be considered ethical?

A

Studying for a test with a friend

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8
Q

A(n) is the choice you give up when you make one choice over another.

A

Trade-off

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9
Q

Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid are examples of what?

A

Entitlement

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10
Q

The process of choosing one course of action after evaluating available information and weighing the
costs and benefits of alternative actions and their consequences is

A

Decision making

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11
Q

What is the first step of systematic decision-making?

A

Identifying the problem

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12
Q

The process of setting financial goals and developing plans to reach them while meeting financial needs
is

A

Financial planning

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13
Q

Forms of communication designed to reach a large number of people refers to _____

A

Media

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14
Q

A(n) system is one that individuals can use to acquire, organize, maintain, and use information

A

PIM

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15
Q

Food, clothing, and shelter are examples of

A

Basic Needs

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16
Q

The correct order for the three stages of management are _____.

A

Planning, Taking Action, Evaluation

17
Q

Tangible items that can be touched, used, and purchased are _____

A

Goods

18
Q

A(n) is an individual who purchases goods and services for personal use

A

Consumer

19
Q

A(n) shows that it is in your interest to take an action or make a purchase only if the benefits are at
least as great as the costs

A

Cost-Benefit Analysis

20
Q

Which of the following is an example of a human resource?

A

Knowledge

21
Q

Money paid for the use of money is .

A

Interest

22
Q

? are principles and beliefs that a person considers important

A

Values

23
Q

When one goal must be achieved in order to achieve another goal, the two goals are ____

A

Interdependent

24
Q

The beliefs, behaviors, and other characteristics common among members of a group or society is

A

Culture

25
Q

The change in total cost of using one more unit is the

A

Marginal Cost