Personal F/S, Segments, & Interim Reporting Flashcards
What is the Asset and Liability Valuation for Personal Financial Statements?
Reported at estimated current value
Which 2 Statements are required for Personal Financial Statements?
Statement of Financial Condition
Statement of Changes in Net Worth
How are estimated taxes that would be paid if all assets were converted into cash and all liabilities were paid be presented for Personal Financial Statements?
Presented on Statement of FInancial Condition between Liabilities and Net Worth
How is Life Insurance shown for PFS?
Only show Cash Surrender Value net of any loans against the policy
What is the presentation for Personal Financial Statements?
Assets
-Liabilities
-Estimated Taxes on Assets Sold
= Net Worth
How should business interests that constitute a large percentage of total assets be shown for PFS?
Should be separated from other investments
Interim Reporting F/S and accounting principles
Short-term F/S for periods <1 year
Same accounting principles used for annual reporting purposes should be applied to interim periods
Interim Reporting Discrete & Integral Views
Discrete -
Interim period is a separate accounting period
Not GAAP
Integral -
Interim period is part of the annual period
GAAP
Interim reporting rules that differ from normal GAAP
Gross Profit Method may be used to estimate COGS and Ending Inventory
Temporary declines in Inventory aren’t recognized
How are Discontinued Ops and Extraordinary Items presented for Interim Reporting
Aren’t prorated
Fully recognized in Interim Period as incurred
If it occurs in Q3, it’s recognized in Q3
Cumulative Gains and Losses for Inteirm Reporting
Reported as if they occurred in the first quarter
Inventory Valuation for Interim Reporting
If inventory experiences a decline in value during an interim period, the loss is recognized in the interim period
- If the loss is expected to be only temporary, no loss is recognized
Problems with Interim Reporting
The matching principle gets messed up - expenses incurred in one period may benefit future periods
Segment Reporting requirements
Required by publicly traded companies
Test of Significance for a Segment
(Must meet one of these requirements)
- Revenue of segment is 10% or more of total
- Profit is 10% of more of total
- Segment assets are 10% or more of total
- 75% Test
- All segment revenues must equal 75% of total external revenues
Segment Reporting Disclosure requirement
If 10% or more of enterprise revenue comes from one customer, the segment making the sales must be disclosed