Personal Experience Of The Divine Flashcards

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1
Q

Who were the gods involved in thr Eleusinian mysteries?

A

Demeter, Kore (Persephone), Pluton (Hades)

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2
Q

What does Hierophant mean?

A

Only ones who could go near the sacred objects

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3
Q

What does Eumolpia mean?

A

The priestly clan of Eleusis

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4
Q

What does Anaktoron mean?

A

Palace/Kings palace; a rectangular stone structure in the centre of the telesterion that housed the sacred objects

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5
Q

What does Hiera mean?

A

The unknown sacred objects

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6
Q

What does Mystae/mysts mean?

A

Initiates of the Eleusinian mysteries

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7
Q

What does Mystagogue mean?

A

Someone who was already initiated into the Eleusinian mysteries

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8
Q

What does Archon Basileus mean?

A

King of religion in Athens

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9
Q

What does Epoteia mean?

A

The revelation of the secret at the end of the Elusinian mysteries

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10
Q

What does Ceryce mean?

A

The heralds from Eleusis

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11
Q

What does Hera Hodos mean?

A

The sacred way

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12
Q

What does dodauchas mean?

A

The torch bearer in the Eleusinian mysteries

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13
Q

What was the telesterion?

A

The great hall of initiation at the Eleusinian sanctuary

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14
Q

Who could be initiated into the Eleusinian mysteries?

A

Anyone could be initiated, so long as they hadn’t committed a crime

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15
Q

How long did the initiated status last?

A

For life

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16
Q

How long did the sacred truce last to allow for mysts to travel for the mysteries?

A

55 days

17
Q

What happened on day 1 of the mysteries?

A

30,000 mysts and mystagogues travel to Athens to be instructed my thr Archōn Basileus

18
Q

What happens on day 2 of initiation into the mysteries?

A

Procession to South Coast for purifying bathe with sacrificial animals (pigs)

19
Q

How many days of rest follow day 2 of the initiation into the mysteries?

A

3 days of rest

20
Q

What happens on day 6 of initiation into the mysteries?

A

Varefoot procession to Eleusis along the Hiera Hodos while wearing myrtle wreaths

21
Q

What happens on day 7/8 of initiation into the mysteries?

A

The initiation takes place where kykeon is drunk by the initiates

22
Q

What is kykeon?

A

A special brew made from barley and pennyroyal, said to have psychotropic effects

23
Q

What did the mysts see in the Epopteia?

A

The return of Kore to Demeter and a ghostly form of Kore carrying her child

24
Q

What are the two main sanctuaries for the healing culture of Asclepius?

A

Epidarus and Kos

25
Q

What is the difference between Epidarus and Kos?

A

Epidarus was a lanhellenic site, whereas Kos was a medical school

26
Q

What did a typical visit to one of the sanctuary sites of the healing culture of Asclepius include?

A

Predatory bathing, sacrifices, and incubation

27
Q

What is incubation?

A

Sleeping for medical healing

28
Q

How were people cured at one of the sanctuary sits of the healing culture of Asclepius?

A

In their sleep, through surgery, through medicine, through diet and exercise

29
Q

What is the oldest oracle in ancient Greece?

A

The oracle at Dodona

30
Q

Who was originally worshipped at the oracle at Dodona, and who was this replaced by?

A

Originally, Gaia was worshipped at the site first, then Zeus was introduced and replaced this

31
Q

How did people receive responses from the Oracle at Dodona?

A

They came from the rustling of leaves on the sacred oak or from the doves in the tree

32
Q

What we’re the main concerns that people consulted the oracle at Dodona about?

A

Which God they should pray to, their careers, their family, and if travel was wise