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Chapter 6 > Personal Care Skills > Flashcards

Personal Care Skills Flashcards

1
Q

Embolism

A

An obstruction of a blood vessel, by a blood clot

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2
Q

Antiembolic Stocking

A

A compression stocking that helps prevent swelling and blood clots

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3
Q

Stage 3 of pressure Injuries

A

Full-Thickness Skin loss, fat is visible in the injury. Including slough (yellow, tan, gray and green or brown tissue, which is most) Escher (hard, soft, black, brown, tan and scabbed)

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4
Q

Logrolling

A

Using a Drawsheet to reposition a resident without disturbing the alignment of the body

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5
Q

Ergonomics

A

The scientific design of equipment, areas, and work task. Which suits abilities for workers and making them safer

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6
Q

Slide Board

A

Helps transfer residents who are unable to bear weight on their legs

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7
Q

Mechanical lifts (hydraulic, power, or standing)

A

Equipment which helps transfer residents and prevents injury.

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8
Q

Stage 2 of pressure injuries

A

Partial thickness skin loss, may look like a blister

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9
Q

Urinal

A

Contains urine from males genitalia

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10
Q

Bony Prominces

A

Areas of the body where the bone lies close to the skin

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11
Q

Fracture Pan

A

Flatter the a regular Bed Pan, for someone who can’t raise their hips

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12
Q

Dangle

A

When a resident sits on the edge of the bed to regain balance

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13
Q

Foot Drop

A

Weakness of muscles in the foot and ankles

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14
Q

Hygiene

A

Description of keeping your body clean and healthy

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15
Q

Grooming

A

Caring for fingernails and hair

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16
Q

Orthotic Devices

A

Helps support and align limbs (arms and legs) also to correct deformities

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17
Q

Stage 4 of pressure Injuries

A

Full-Thickness is loss, Injury becomes a crater. containing slough and Escher

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18
Q

Portable Commode (BSC) Bedside Commode

A

For residents who can’t walk to the commode

19
Q

Bed Cradle

A

A Frame that is installed at the foot of the bed to keep the blankets off of the legs and feet of the resident

20
Q

Prone position

A

Lying of the stomach/ front side of the body

21
Q

Electric Razor

A

Safest Razor to use and does not require shaving cream nor soap

22
Q

Dentures

A

Artificial teeth

23
Q

Supine position

A

Lying flat on your back

24
Q

Pediculosis

A

Infestation of lice

25
Q

Partial Bath

A

Care of the mouth, face, underarms and perineum areas. On days showers nor tub baths can be given

26
Q

Shearing

A

Rubbing or Friction that causes the bone and skin to move in opposite directions

27
Q

Transfer Belt

A

A safety device that is used when a resident is uncoordinated, weak, unsteady

28
Q

Intravenous Therapy (IV)

A

Injection which delivers medications, fluid and nutrients through the vein

29
Q

Affected/ Involved side

A

Residents Weaker Side

30
Q

Disposable Razor

A

A razor that must be dropped in the biohazard container after usage

31
Q

Lateral Position

A

Lying on either side

32
Q

Oral care

A

Care for the mouth, gums and teeth

33
Q

Draw Sheet

A

Prevents skin from Shearing

34
Q

Aspiration

A

Inhalation of food, fluids, foreign materials in the lungs

35
Q

Pressure injuries

A

Deterioration and shearing to the skin

36
Q

Perineum

A

Genital and anal

37
Q

Safety Razor

A

A special razor that has a casing on it to help prevent nicks and cuts

38
Q

Pressure points

A

Areas of the body which bears most of the body weight

39
Q

Positioning

A

The act of helping someone into positions that promote comfort and health

40
Q

Stage 1 pressure injuries

A

Skin is intact may be swollen, painful, firm, soft, warmer, cooler compared to the areas around it.

41
Q

Plastic and Rubber

A

Prevents air from circulating, which causes sweating

42
Q

Massaging

A

Increases blood flow (Do not massage bony or white,purple red areas)

43
Q

What should the temperature of what be set to? And who should test the water?

A

1.) Residents should test the water
2.) water temperature should always be set to 105F

44
Q

Emesis basin

A

Catches vomit and sputum

Chapter 6 (2 decks)

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