Personal and Civic Responsibility: Philippine History | Rizal | Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

The oldest city in the Philippines is _________________.

A

Cebu

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2
Q

Land of the Promise

A

Mindanao

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3
Q

The charter document that is known as the Freedom Constitution is ________________.

A

1987 Constitution

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4
Q

First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

A

Cayetano Arellano

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5
Q

Volcano that is located in Mindanao

A

Hibok-hibok

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6
Q

The following are appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission on Appointments except

Consuls
Head of the Executive Departments
Officers of the armed forces
Associate Justice of Supreme Court

A

Associate Justice of Supreme Court

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7
Q

Laws that give more autonomy to towns, cities, and provinces

A

Local Government Code

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8
Q

What is the power of the State to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation?

A

Eminent Domain

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9
Q

OFWs are _______________ because they sacrifice to be separated from their families as they boost the philippine economy.

A

unsung heroes

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10
Q

It is the equivalent of cedula personal.

A

Community Tax Certificate

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11
Q

What legal sector safeguards the welfare of workers?

A

Labor Union

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12
Q

Longest komiks in Philippine history is _________________.

A

Kenkoy

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13
Q

The field that studies the LGBTQIA + is collectively known as __________________.

A

Gender Studies

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14
Q

The part of Visayas that has a moist climate is the _________________.

A

Eastern Visayas

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15
Q

Ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics while the ancient Filipinus used ___________________.

A

Alibata

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16
Q

Who first introduced Islam in the Philippines?

A

Mukdum

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17
Q

The public announcers of the barangay that announces the promulgation of the new rules and regulations are called __________________.

A

umalohokan

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18
Q

It is the term that refers to the class of Filipines who were free and independent.

A

Timawa

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19
Q

Aliping ___________________ lived in their masters’ house.

A

saguiguilid

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20
Q

He is the first person to circumnavigate the world.

A

Sebastian Elcano

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21
Q

Who discovered the Philippines in 1521?

A

Magellan

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22
Q

He officiated the first Easter Sunday mass in the Philippines.

A

Padre Pedro de Valderama

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23
Q

____________ lead the Spanish expedition responsible for naming the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas.

A

Villalobos

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24
Q

Who is the chief of Bohol whom Legaspi concluded a blood compact with in 1565?

A

Sikatuna

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25
Q

It is the greatest legacy of the Spaniards to the Philippines.

A

Christianity

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26
Q

They are the first religious missionaries to arrive in the Philippines.

A

Augustinians

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27
Q

Those provinces that were pacified and were already recognizing Spanish rule were called ___________________.

A

Alcadias

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28
Q

The Europe-educated Filipinos were called ___________________.

A

llustrados

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29
Q

It is the first book published in the Philippines.

A

Doctrina Christiana

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30
Q

He is the author of the first book published in the Philippines.

A

Fray Juan de Plasencia

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31
Q

What is the oldest school for girls in the Philippines?

A

Colegio de Sta. Isabel |*Colegio de Santa Potenciana

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32
Q

___________________ is NOT an ilustrado.

A

Andres Bonifacio

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33
Q

To avoid persecution during the Spanish era, Filipino writers used their ___________________ for their propaganda writings.

A

pseudonyms

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34
Q

How are the pure Spanish people born in Spain referred to during the time of colonization?.

A

Peninsulares

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35
Q

How are the pure Spanish people born in the Philippines referred to during the time of colonization?

A

Insulares

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36
Q

He is often referred to as the most loved governor general.

A

Dela Torre

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37
Q

He is the governor general inchange of the Tobacco Monopoly.

A

Basco

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38
Q

He is the governor general incharge of assigning surnames to Filipinos.

A

Claveria

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39
Q

He is the last Spanish governor general.

A

Delos Rios

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40
Q

Who was considered as the β€œUtak ng Katipunan”?

A

Emilio Jacinto

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41
Q

Who was considered as the β€œUtak ng Himagsikan/Rebolusyon”?

A

Apolinario Mabini

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42
Q

It is the newspaper of the Katipunan.

A

Kalayaan

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43
Q

It is the newspaper of the reformists/propagandists.

A

La Solidaridad

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44
Q

The longest revolt in the Philippines is the ___________________.

A

Dagohoy

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45
Q

He is the leader of the Ilocano revolt.

A

Diego Silang

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46
Q

He is the lyricist of the Philippine National Anthem.

A

Jose Palma

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47
Q

He is the composer of the tune of the Philippine National Anthem.

A

Julian Felipe

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48
Q

They made the Philippine National flag.

A

Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, Delfina de Natividad

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49
Q

It is the campaign of the Filipino seculars to administer parishes occupied by the Spanish regulars or the Filipinization in the administration of parishes.

A

Secularization

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50
Q

He is the leader of the secularization movement.

A

Pedro Pelaez

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51
Q

He declared himself as the president of the Tagalog Republic.

A

Macario Sakay

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52
Q

She is the Visayan Joan of Arc.

A

Teresa Magbanua

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53
Q

She is the wife of Andres Bonifacio.

A

Gregoria de Jesus

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54
Q

She is the Mother of the Philippine flag.

A

Marcela Agoncillo

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55
Q

He used the pen name May Pag-asa.

A

Andres Bonifacio

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56
Q

He used the pen name Dimasilaw.

A

Emilio Jacinto

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57
Q

He used the pen name Diego Laura.

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

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58
Q

He used the alias Pingkian in the Katipunan.

A

Emilio Jacinto

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59
Q

Siya ang unang manlilimbag na Pilipino.

A

Tomas Pinpin

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60
Q

He is the Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry.

A

Alejandro Abadilla

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61
Q

Siya ang binansagang Dakilang Lumpo.

A

Apolinario Mabini

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62
Q

He is the first Filipino canon maker.

A

Panday Pira

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63
Q

She is the Mother of Balintawak/Pugadlawin.

A

Mechora Aquino

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64
Q

Magdalo

A

Aguinaldo

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65
Q

He used the pen name Taga-ilog.

A

Antonio Luna

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66
Q

He was known to have Memoria Fotografica.

A

Jose Maria Panganiban | JoMapa

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67
Q

Siya ay pinagkalooban ng karangalan bilang β€œUnang Tunay na Makata” noong 1708.

A

Felipe de Jesus

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68
Q

She commuted from Cavite to Manila to buy materials for ammunitions.

A

Agueda Esteban

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69
Q

He was the β€œboy general” of the Tirad Pass.

A

Gregorio del Pilar | Goyo

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70
Q

He moved the date of the Philippine Independence from July 4 to June 12.

A

Diosdado Macapagal

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71
Q

My loyalty to my party ends where my loyalty to the country begins. Who said this?

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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72
Q

Who is the president who is known for his Filipino First Policy and Austerity Program?

A

Carlos P. Garcia

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73
Q

He is known as the Little Man of the Philippines.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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74
Q

He supported the Tydings-Mcduffie Law.

A

Roosevelt

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75
Q

Preamble of which law stated that β€œas soon as a stable government can be established”?

A

Jones Law

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76
Q

He is the first American Civil Governor.

A

Taft

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77
Q

He is the first American military governor.

A

Merritt

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78
Q

Partial free trade

A

Payne-Aldrich

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79
Q

US Iaw that established the bicaneral legislation

A

Jones Law

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80
Q

Law granting 10-year transition

A

Tydings-Mcduffie

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81
Q

Acta de ___________________ rejected Aguinaldo as president.

A

Tejeros

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82
Q

Term given by Del Pilar about the dominance of Spanish priests over the colonial government.

A

Frailocracia

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83
Q

The Principles of Conduct written by Mabini is called __________________.

A

El Verdadero Decalogo

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84
Q

Expounding on the ideals that Mabini believed the Philippine revolution should have had, he wrote ___________________.

A

El Verdadero Decalogo

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85
Q

It is the event that resulted the start of the Philippine revolution.

A

Cry of Pugadlawin/Balintawak

86
Q

Who was appointed by Emilio Aguinaldo to write the Act of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista

87
Q

He is the first Filipino diplomat.

A

Felipe Agoncillo

88
Q

He is the Father of the Local Government Code and a key player on the EDSA People Power Revolution.

A

Aquilino Pimentel

89
Q

In Philippine history, who was known as β€œThe Great Dissenter?”

A

Claro M. Recto

90
Q

He was the first speaker of the Philippine assembly.

A

Sergio OsmeΓ±a

91
Q

It is the highest post that a native or Chinese mestizo can attain in the 17th-18th century.

A

Gobernadorcillo

92
Q

The Educational Decree of 1863 provided _________________.

A

Free Primary Education

93
Q

He was the first field marshall of the Philippine army.

A

Douglas McArthur

94
Q

It is the first labor union.

A

Union Obrera Democratica

95
Q

It is the band that played the Marcha Nacional Filipina/Lupang Hinirang.

A

San Francisco de Malabon Band

96
Q

He is the youngest president.

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

97
Q

The president that is known for the motto Strong Republic or Matatag na Republica.

A

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

98
Q

The president that established the LASEDECO was _________________.

A

Elpidio Quirino

99
Q

The president that launched the socio-economic program called the Philippines 2000.

A

Fidel V. Ramos

100
Q

He is the shortest serving president.

A

Sergio OsmeΓ±a

101
Q

The president that served in the three branches of the government.

A

Jose P. Laurel

102
Q

Naging tanyag ang pagsuot ng barong tagalog sa pamamagitan ni dating Pangulong _________________.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

103
Q

He is the president that abolished the Land Tenancy Act.

A

Diosdado Macapagal

104
Q

He is known as the incorruptible president.

A

Diosdado Macapagal

105
Q

He was the first president of the 3rd republic.

A

Manuel L. Roxas

106
Q

Marcos placed the Philippines under the Martial Law under _________________.

A

Proclamation No. 1081

107
Q

What revolution ended the dictatorial rule and came to be admired as a model of non-violence?

A

People Power

108
Q

He is the Philippine president that is dubbed as the Prince of Visayan poets.

A

Carlos P. Garcia

109
Q

He is the president that established the NARRA.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

110
Q

He is the Philippine president that delivered his oath in native language.

A

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

111
Q

The Philippine president that established the Social Security Commission.

A

Elpidio Quirino

112
Q

He is the Philippine president that is known as the Poor Boy from Lubao.

A

Diosdado Macapagal

113
Q

He was the first senate president to become president.

A

Manuel L. Quezon

114
Q

He is the Philippine president that has extraordinary memory.

A

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

115
Q

The president that expressed his concern for the poor and the disadvantaged saying that β€œThose who have less in life should have more in law.”

A

Ramon Magsaysay

116
Q

Philippine president that is known for his vision of making the country great again.

A

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

117
Q

The Philippine president that was also the first to be appointed as the head of the Department of Education.

A

Sergio OsmeΓ±a

118
Q

The Values Education ___________________ provided the overarching principles in the development of values education.

A

Framework

119
Q

It is the tax imposed on all employees and practicing professionals.

A

Income Tax

120
Q

It is the tax imposed on all the citizens.

A

Community Tax

121
Q

He believed that reasons must be used in understanding the existence of God.

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

122
Q

Rose agreed to the mercy killing of her sick grandmother. She is a believer of ___________________.

A

Double Effect

123
Q

They are the indigenous people of Pampanga, Tarlac, Zambales.

A

Aetas

124
Q

It is our right to demand the presence of the accused in court is the Writ of __________________.

A

Habeas Corpus

125
Q

The right to life, liberty, and security is referred to as Writ of __________________.

A

Amparo

126
Q

Moralists write this type of literary pieces.

A

Didactic

127
Q

This is a type of literature that aims to inspire and develop values.

A

Didactic

128
Q

He is the sculptor of the Bonifacio monument and the Oblation.

A

Guillermo Tolentino

129
Q

Rizal chose peaceful movements to fight Spain. He is a model of __________________.

A

non-violence

130
Q

Rizal wants to treat his mother’s failing __________________.

A

eyesight

131
Q

It is Rizal’s diary which includes his mothers struggle on giving birth to him due to his humongous head.

A

Memories of Student in Manila

132
Q

It is the Rizal Law.

A

Republic Act 1425

133
Q

He is the main proponent of the Rizal Law.

A

Claro M. Recto

134
Q

Morir es descansar is the last line of Rizal’s Mi Ultimo Adios which means that β€œin death, there is rest” which can be interpreted as __________________.

A

Rizal’s acceptance of his death for his country

135
Q

Rizal was a known Linguist because he is conversant in how many languages?

A

22

136
Q

Rizal’s mother is known to have strong __________________ when she preferred to be imprisoned for a trumped up charge of Spanish officials rather than apologize by accepting the charge.

A

conviction

137
Q

Querida actually means __________________.

A

lover

138
Q

All the sisters and brother of Rizal used Mercado, their father’s surname but Rizal used the maternal surname of his father to allow Rizal to more freely while studying because _________________.

A

the Mercado family members were suspected as anti-government.

139
Q

She is considered as Rizal’s first teacher.

A

Teodora Alonza | His mother

140
Q

El Filibusterismo was dedicated to __________________.

A

GomBurZa

141
Q

The pen names of Rizal were __________________ and __________________.

A

Laong Laan; Dimasalang

142
Q

__________________ was known as the savior of Noli Me Tangere while __________________ was the savior of El Filibusterismo.

A

Maximo Viola; Valentin Ventura

143
Q

Rizal’s genius was manifested in both the __________________ and the __________________ and for that, he was considered as a polymath.

A

Science; Arts

144
Q

It is the name of Rizal’s pet dog.

A

Usman

145
Q

__________________ is Rizal’s pet pony.

A

Alipato

146
Q

It is the sociocivic organization of Rizal after his second trip abroad.

A

La Liga Filipina

147
Q

Rizal earned his degree in medicine in __________________.

A

Madrid

148
Q

Noli Me Tangere was published in __________________ while El Filibusterismo was in __________________.

A

Berlin, Germany; Ghent, Belgium

149
Q

What art form is Rizal’s Triumph of Science over Death?

A

Sculpture

150
Q

After Rizal’s execution, he was first buried in __________________ before he was moved to Fort Santiago/Luneta Park.

A

Paco Cemetery

151
Q

She hated being a Filipina so she married a Spaniard–Don Tiburcio. (character)

A

Donya Victorina

152
Q

She is the epitome of a meek and submissive woman. (character)

A

Maria Clara

153
Q

She is the mother of Maria Clara. (character)

A

Pia Alba

154
Q

He is the equivalent of Rizal’s brother, Paciano, in his novels. (character)

A

Pilosopo Tasyo

155
Q

He is the character famous for his line β€œDying without seeing the dawn…”

A

Elias

156
Q

He is a victim of land grabbing.

A

Cabesang Tales

157
Q

It is Rizal’s work that says that the youth is the hope of the fatherland.

A

A la Juventud Filipina | To the Filipino Youth | Sa Aking Mga Kabata

158
Q

It is Rizal’s work that is inspired by Spoliarium and Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

A

Noli Me Tangere

159
Q

Noli Me Tangere: work of the __________________; El Filibusterismo: work of the __________________

A

heart; brain

160
Q

It is Rizal’s unfinished work.

A

Makamisa

161
Q

Rizal’s winning poem in UST.

A

A La Juventud Filipina

162
Q

Rizal’s work that states that children become what their mothers show them.

A

To the Young Women of Malolos

163
Q

Rizal annotated __________________ and his annotation revealed his idea that Filipinos have a glorious past.

A

sucesos de las Islas

164
Q

It is Rizal’s work which states that the nation’s rich natural resources encouraged Filipinos’ get-by mentality.

A

La Indolencia del Filipino

165
Q

The line β€œfair hope of my fatherland” in one of Rizal’s poems was referring to the Filipino ________________.

A

youth

166
Q

_________________ is a Filipina stage actress who won international awards.

A

Lea Salonga

167
Q

Ang Ama ng Baralila ay si ________________.

A

Lope K. Santos

168
Q

Your neighbor confides that she is a drug pusher because she needs the money to support her lifestyle. The moral principle that you should advise your neighbor to follow is ________________.

A

the end does not justify the means

169
Q

Biological reference is used for the human being, but moral references should be used to the ________________.

A

person

170
Q

On December 12, 1888, twenty Filipino women signed a petition to open a class for them like the opportunity given to men. In Rizal’s β€œLiham sa mga Kababaihang taga Malolos”, he encouraged them to continue their advocacy for ________________.

A

Gender equality in education

171
Q

To evaluate the rightness or wrongness of the human act, one must be familiar with the study of ________________.

A

morality

172
Q

Easy access to travel, rise of mass media, and interconnectedness through technology is made possible through the existence of the ________________ concept.

A

Global Village

173
Q

Political idealists advocate ideals of politics such as justice, equality, and fairness. Political realists have a more realistic viewpoint of politics, aptly stated by β€œMight is right.” Who among the following is more of a political idealist rather than a political realist?

A

Benigno Aquino

174
Q

Who is Rizal’s Godfather?

A

Pedro Casanas

175
Q

Which does not apply to rules?

A

Rules are meant to restrict your freedom.

176
Q

Reduccion is the Spanish policy which provided the resettlement of Filipino communities to form town centers or ________________.

A

Cabeceras

177
Q

________________ is the legislative department during the implementation of the 1973 Constitution.

A

Batasang Pambansa

178
Q

________________ is not included in the social justice mandate in the 1987 Constitution.

A

Sense of individualism among citizens

179
Q

Who was the last general of the Filipino-American revolution to surrender to the Americans?

A

Simeon Ola

180
Q

Who was the chief advisor of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo?

A

Apolinario Mabini

181
Q

Who exercises all executive, legislative, and judicial powers in the small communities during the pre-colonial era?

A

Datu

182
Q

What is the oldest legal code retrieved in the Philippines?

A

Code of Kalantiaw

183
Q

It was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base on the morning of December 7, 1941.

A

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

184
Q

Who named the country β€œIslas de San Lazaro?”

A

Ferdinand Magellan

185
Q

He was the president during the Revolutionary Government also known as the Malolos Republic?

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

186
Q

Which event resulted in the execution of GomBurZa?

A

Cavite Mutiny

187
Q

La Liga Filipina, a propaganda movement put up a newspaper called ________________ to fight violence and injustice of Spaniards to the Filipinos.

A

La Solidaridad

188
Q

He is an American general who surrendered his approximately 75,000 troops at the Fall of Bataan.

A

General Edward King Jr.

189
Q

Who is the first Chief Justice who was removed from office by an impeachment case?

A

Renato Corona

190
Q

The president who passed RA 6657 or the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law.

A

Corazon Aquino

191
Q

Who holds the highest position in the Philippines during the Spanish period whose function is to exercise powers on behalf of the Spanish Colonial government?

A

Gobernador Heneral

192
Q

These are the objects or materials that are made by people during the historical period also known as first-hand information.

A

Primary Sources

193
Q

He made the account about the travels of Ferdinard Magellan and became the only existing document about the Battle of Mactan

A

Antonio Pigafetta

194
Q

What principle is behind the power of the Legislature to impeach the President for loss of public trust?

A

Check and balance

195
Q

During what invasion of Spain did the Hispanic government grant her overseas colonies including the Philipping representation in the Spanish Cortez or parliament?

A

Napoleonic Invasion

196
Q

Which type of tax imposes a higher percentage rate on taxpayers who have higher income?

A

Progressive Tax

197
Q

He is known as the Father of History and his work about the Persian wars.

A

Herodotus

198
Q

Which Philippine president is known as the Father of Social Justice and of the National Language?

A

Manuel Quezon

199
Q

Prior to succeeding migrants who crossed the seas from across the Southern Philippines, the Negritos were the first settlers of the Islands and considered as ________________.

A

Aborigines

200
Q

Through the Galleon Trade, the Philippines has extended contacts with ________________.

A

Mexico

201
Q

The first Philippine president from the Ilocos Region was ________________.

A

Elpidio Quirino

202
Q

A person’s right to protection against unlawful disappearance is ________________.

A

Writ of Habeas Corpus

203
Q

The Philippine Legislature has two chambers and is described as ________________.

A

Bicameral

204
Q

Who was the ruthless governor general who aroused the anger of the Filipinos for executing the innocent priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora?

A

Rafael de Izquierdo

205
Q

From a military government, the United States set up a ________________ over pacified provinces with William H. Taft as ________________.

A

civil government; civil governor

206
Q

Who led the secularization movement after Pedro Pelaez’ demise?

A

Jose Burgos

207
Q

What bank was established during the presidency of Diosdado Macapagal to facilitate the transfer of ownership of land to the landless farmers?

A

Land Bank

208
Q

The Basi revolt (1907) in Ilocos was caused by the Spanish prohibition of the Basi which was a popular Ilocano ________________.

A

wine

209
Q

________________ is the writing of history and the scientific way of making historical narratives.

A

Historiography

210
Q

The eight rays of the sun in the Philippine flag represent the first eight ________________,

A

provinces that revolted and struggled against the abuses of the Spanish friars and conquistadores