Personal and Civic Responsibility: Philippine History | Rizal | Ethics Flashcards
The oldest city in the Philippines is _________________.
Cebu
Land of the Promise
Mindanao
The charter document that is known as the Freedom Constitution is ________________.
1987 Constitution
First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Cayetano Arellano
Volcano that is located in Mindanao
Hibok-hibok
The following are appointed by the president with the consent of the Commission on Appointments except
Consuls
Head of the Executive Departments
Officers of the armed forces
Associate Justice of Supreme Court
Associate Justice of Supreme Court
Laws that give more autonomy to towns, cities, and provinces
Local Government Code
What is the power of the State to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation?
Eminent Domain
OFWs are _______________ because they sacrifice to be separated from their families as they boost the philippine economy.
unsung heroes
It is the equivalent of cedula personal.
Community Tax Certificate
What legal sector safeguards the welfare of workers?
Labor Union
Longest komiks in Philippine history is _________________.
Kenkoy
The field that studies the LGBTQIA + is collectively known as __________________.
Gender Studies
The part of Visayas that has a moist climate is the _________________.
Eastern Visayas
Ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics while the ancient Filipinus used ___________________.
Alibata
Who first introduced Islam in the Philippines?
Mukdum
The public announcers of the barangay that announces the promulgation of the new rules and regulations are called __________________.
umalohokan
It is the term that refers to the class of Filipines who were free and independent.
Timawa
Aliping ___________________ lived in their masters’ house.
saguiguilid
He is the first person to circumnavigate the world.
Sebastian Elcano
Who discovered the Philippines in 1521?
Magellan
He officiated the first Easter Sunday mass in the Philippines.
Padre Pedro de Valderama
____________ lead the Spanish expedition responsible for naming the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas.
Villalobos
Who is the chief of Bohol whom Legaspi concluded a blood compact with in 1565?
Sikatuna
It is the greatest legacy of the Spaniards to the Philippines.
Christianity
They are the first religious missionaries to arrive in the Philippines.
Augustinians
Those provinces that were pacified and were already recognizing Spanish rule were called ___________________.
Alcadias
The Europe-educated Filipinos were called ___________________.
llustrados
It is the first book published in the Philippines.
Doctrina Christiana
He is the author of the first book published in the Philippines.
Fray Juan de Plasencia
What is the oldest school for girls in the Philippines?
Colegio de Sta. Isabel |*Colegio de Santa Potenciana
___________________ is NOT an ilustrado.
Andres Bonifacio
To avoid persecution during the Spanish era, Filipino writers used their ___________________ for their propaganda writings.
pseudonyms
How are the pure Spanish people born in Spain referred to during the time of colonization?.
Peninsulares
How are the pure Spanish people born in the Philippines referred to during the time of colonization?
Insulares
He is often referred to as the most loved governor general.
Dela Torre
He is the governor general inchange of the Tobacco Monopoly.
Basco
He is the governor general incharge of assigning surnames to Filipinos.
Claveria
He is the last Spanish governor general.
Delos Rios
Who was considered as the “Utak ng Katipunan”?
Emilio Jacinto
Who was considered as the “Utak ng Himagsikan/Rebolusyon”?
Apolinario Mabini
It is the newspaper of the Katipunan.
Kalayaan
It is the newspaper of the reformists/propagandists.
La Solidaridad
The longest revolt in the Philippines is the ___________________.
Dagohoy
He is the leader of the Ilocano revolt.
Diego Silang
He is the lyricist of the Philippine National Anthem.
Jose Palma
He is the composer of the tune of the Philippine National Anthem.
Julian Felipe
They made the Philippine National flag.
Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, Delfina de Natividad
It is the campaign of the Filipino seculars to administer parishes occupied by the Spanish regulars or the Filipinization in the administration of parishes.
Secularization
He is the leader of the secularization movement.
Pedro Pelaez
He declared himself as the president of the Tagalog Republic.
Macario Sakay
She is the Visayan Joan of Arc.
Teresa Magbanua
She is the wife of Andres Bonifacio.
Gregoria de Jesus
She is the Mother of the Philippine flag.
Marcela Agoncillo
He used the pen name May Pag-asa.
Andres Bonifacio
He used the pen name Dimasilaw.
Emilio Jacinto
He used the pen name Diego Laura.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
He used the alias Pingkian in the Katipunan.
Emilio Jacinto
Siya ang unang manlilimbag na Pilipino.
Tomas Pinpin
He is the Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry.
Alejandro Abadilla
Siya ang binansagang Dakilang Lumpo.
Apolinario Mabini
He is the first Filipino canon maker.
Panday Pira
She is the Mother of Balintawak/Pugadlawin.
Mechora Aquino
Magdalo
Aguinaldo
He used the pen name Taga-ilog.
Antonio Luna
He was known to have Memoria Fotografica.
Jose Maria Panganiban | JoMapa
Siya ay pinagkalooban ng karangalan bilang “Unang Tunay na Makata” noong 1708.
Felipe de Jesus
She commuted from Cavite to Manila to buy materials for ammunitions.
Agueda Esteban
He was the “boy general” of the Tirad Pass.
Gregorio del Pilar | Goyo
He moved the date of the Philippine Independence from July 4 to June 12.
Diosdado Macapagal
My loyalty to my party ends where my loyalty to the country begins. Who said this?
Manuel L. Quezon
Who is the president who is known for his Filipino First Policy and Austerity Program?
Carlos P. Garcia
He is known as the Little Man of the Philippines.
Ramon Magsaysay
He supported the Tydings-Mcduffie Law.
Roosevelt
Preamble of which law stated that “as soon as a stable government can be established”?
Jones Law
He is the first American Civil Governor.
Taft
He is the first American military governor.
Merritt
Partial free trade
Payne-Aldrich
US Iaw that established the bicaneral legislation
Jones Law
Law granting 10-year transition
Tydings-Mcduffie
Acta de ___________________ rejected Aguinaldo as president.
Tejeros
Term given by Del Pilar about the dominance of Spanish priests over the colonial government.
Frailocracia
The Principles of Conduct written by Mabini is called __________________.
El Verdadero Decalogo
Expounding on the ideals that Mabini believed the Philippine revolution should have had, he wrote ___________________.
El Verdadero Decalogo
It is the event that resulted the start of the Philippine revolution.
Cry of Pugadlawin/Balintawak
Who was appointed by Emilio Aguinaldo to write the Act of the Declaration of Independence?
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
He is the first Filipino diplomat.
Felipe Agoncillo
He is the Father of the Local Government Code and a key player on the EDSA People Power Revolution.
Aquilino Pimentel
In Philippine history, who was known as “The Great Dissenter?”
Claro M. Recto
He was the first speaker of the Philippine assembly.
Sergio Osmeña
It is the highest post that a native or Chinese mestizo can attain in the 17th-18th century.
Gobernadorcillo
The Educational Decree of 1863 provided _________________.
Free Primary Education
He was the first field marshall of the Philippine army.
Douglas McArthur
It is the first labor union.
Union Obrera Democratica
It is the band that played the Marcha Nacional Filipina/Lupang Hinirang.
San Francisco de Malabon Band
He is the youngest president.
Emilio Aguinaldo
The president that is known for the motto Strong Republic or Matatag na Republica.
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
The president that established the LASEDECO was _________________.
Elpidio Quirino
The president that launched the socio-economic program called the Philippines 2000.
Fidel V. Ramos
He is the shortest serving president.
Sergio Osmeña
The president that served in the three branches of the government.
Jose P. Laurel
Naging tanyag ang pagsuot ng barong tagalog sa pamamagitan ni dating Pangulong _________________.
Ramon Magsaysay
He is the president that abolished the Land Tenancy Act.
Diosdado Macapagal
He is known as the incorruptible president.
Diosdado Macapagal
He was the first president of the 3rd republic.
Manuel L. Roxas
Marcos placed the Philippines under the Martial Law under _________________.
Proclamation No. 1081
What revolution ended the dictatorial rule and came to be admired as a model of non-violence?
People Power
He is the Philippine president that is dubbed as the Prince of Visayan poets.
Carlos P. Garcia
He is the president that established the NARRA.
Ramon Magsaysay
He is the Philippine president that delivered his oath in native language.
Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
The Philippine president that established the Social Security Commission.
Elpidio Quirino
He is the Philippine president that is known as the Poor Boy from Lubao.
Diosdado Macapagal
He was the first senate president to become president.
Manuel L. Quezon
He is the Philippine president that has extraordinary memory.
Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
The president that expressed his concern for the poor and the disadvantaged saying that “Those who have less in life should have more in law.”
Ramon Magsaysay
Philippine president that is known for his vision of making the country great again.
Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
The Philippine president that was also the first to be appointed as the head of the Department of Education.
Sergio Osmeña
The Values Education ___________________ provided the overarching principles in the development of values education.
Framework
It is the tax imposed on all employees and practicing professionals.
Income Tax
It is the tax imposed on all the citizens.
Community Tax
He believed that reasons must be used in understanding the existence of God.
St. Thomas Aquinas
Rose agreed to the mercy killing of her sick grandmother. She is a believer of ___________________.
Double Effect
They are the indigenous people of Pampanga, Tarlac, Zambales.
Aetas
It is our right to demand the presence of the accused in court is the Writ of __________________.
Habeas Corpus
The right to life, liberty, and security is referred to as Writ of __________________.
Amparo
Moralists write this type of literary pieces.
Didactic
This is a type of literature that aims to inspire and develop values.
Didactic
He is the sculptor of the Bonifacio monument and the Oblation.
Guillermo Tolentino
Rizal chose peaceful movements to fight Spain. He is a model of __________________.
non-violence
Rizal wants to treat his mother’s failing __________________.
eyesight
It is Rizal’s diary which includes his mothers struggle on giving birth to him due to his humongous head.
Memories of Student in Manila
It is the Rizal Law.
Republic Act 1425
He is the main proponent of the Rizal Law.
Claro M. Recto
Morir es descansar is the last line of Rizal’s Mi Ultimo Adios which means that “in death, there is rest” which can be interpreted as __________________.
Rizal’s acceptance of his death for his country
Rizal was a known Linguist because he is conversant in how many languages?
22
Rizal’s mother is known to have strong __________________ when she preferred to be imprisoned for a trumped up charge of Spanish officials rather than apologize by accepting the charge.
conviction
Querida actually means __________________.
lover
All the sisters and brother of Rizal used Mercado, their father’s surname but Rizal used the maternal surname of his father to allow Rizal to more freely while studying because _________________.
the Mercado family members were suspected as anti-government.
She is considered as Rizal’s first teacher.
Teodora Alonza | His mother
El Filibusterismo was dedicated to __________________.
GomBurZa
The pen names of Rizal were __________________ and __________________.
Laong Laan; Dimasalang
__________________ was known as the savior of Noli Me Tangere while __________________ was the savior of El Filibusterismo.
Maximo Viola; Valentin Ventura
Rizal’s genius was manifested in both the __________________ and the __________________ and for that, he was considered as a polymath.
Science; Arts
It is the name of Rizal’s pet dog.
Usman
__________________ is Rizal’s pet pony.
Alipato
It is the sociocivic organization of Rizal after his second trip abroad.
La Liga Filipina
Rizal earned his degree in medicine in __________________.
Madrid
Noli Me Tangere was published in __________________ while El Filibusterismo was in __________________.
Berlin, Germany; Ghent, Belgium
What art form is Rizal’s Triumph of Science over Death?
Sculpture
After Rizal’s execution, he was first buried in __________________ before he was moved to Fort Santiago/Luneta Park.
Paco Cemetery
She hated being a Filipina so she married a Spaniard–Don Tiburcio. (character)
Donya Victorina
She is the epitome of a meek and submissive woman. (character)
Maria Clara
She is the mother of Maria Clara. (character)
Pia Alba
He is the equivalent of Rizal’s brother, Paciano, in his novels. (character)
Pilosopo Tasyo
He is the character famous for his line “Dying without seeing the dawn…”
Elias
He is a victim of land grabbing.
Cabesang Tales
It is Rizal’s work that says that the youth is the hope of the fatherland.
A la Juventud Filipina | To the Filipino Youth | Sa Aking Mga Kabata
It is Rizal’s work that is inspired by Spoliarium and Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
Noli Me Tangere
Noli Me Tangere: work of the __________________; El Filibusterismo: work of the __________________
heart; brain
It is Rizal’s unfinished work.
Makamisa
Rizal’s winning poem in UST.
A La Juventud Filipina
Rizal’s work that states that children become what their mothers show them.
To the Young Women of Malolos
Rizal annotated __________________ and his annotation revealed his idea that Filipinos have a glorious past.
sucesos de las Islas
It is Rizal’s work which states that the nation’s rich natural resources encouraged Filipinos’ get-by mentality.
La Indolencia del Filipino
The line “fair hope of my fatherland” in one of Rizal’s poems was referring to the Filipino ________________.
youth
_________________ is a Filipina stage actress who won international awards.
Lea Salonga
Ang Ama ng Baralila ay si ________________.
Lope K. Santos
Your neighbor confides that she is a drug pusher because she needs the money to support her lifestyle. The moral principle that you should advise your neighbor to follow is ________________.
the end does not justify the means
Biological reference is used for the human being, but moral references should be used to the ________________.
person
On December 12, 1888, twenty Filipino women signed a petition to open a class for them like the opportunity given to men. In Rizal’s “Liham sa mga Kababaihang taga Malolos”, he encouraged them to continue their advocacy for ________________.
Gender equality in education
To evaluate the rightness or wrongness of the human act, one must be familiar with the study of ________________.
morality
Easy access to travel, rise of mass media, and interconnectedness through technology is made possible through the existence of the ________________ concept.
Global Village
Political idealists advocate ideals of politics such as justice, equality, and fairness. Political realists have a more realistic viewpoint of politics, aptly stated by “Might is right.” Who among the following is more of a political idealist rather than a political realist?
Benigno Aquino
Who is Rizal’s Godfather?
Pedro Casanas
Which does not apply to rules?
Rules are meant to restrict your freedom.
Reduccion is the Spanish policy which provided the resettlement of Filipino communities to form town centers or ________________.
Cabeceras
________________ is the legislative department during the implementation of the 1973 Constitution.
Batasang Pambansa
________________ is not included in the social justice mandate in the 1987 Constitution.
Sense of individualism among citizens
Who was the last general of the Filipino-American revolution to surrender to the Americans?
Simeon Ola
Who was the chief advisor of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo?
Apolinario Mabini
Who exercises all executive, legislative, and judicial powers in the small communities during the pre-colonial era?
Datu
What is the oldest legal code retrieved in the Philippines?
Code of Kalantiaw
It was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base on the morning of December 7, 1941.
Bombing of Pearl Harbor
Who named the country “Islas de San Lazaro?”
Ferdinand Magellan
He was the president during the Revolutionary Government also known as the Malolos Republic?
Emilio Aguinaldo
Which event resulted in the execution of GomBurZa?
Cavite Mutiny
La Liga Filipina, a propaganda movement put up a newspaper called ________________ to fight violence and injustice of Spaniards to the Filipinos.
La Solidaridad
He is an American general who surrendered his approximately 75,000 troops at the Fall of Bataan.
General Edward King Jr.
Who is the first Chief Justice who was removed from office by an impeachment case?
Renato Corona
The president who passed RA 6657 or the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law.
Corazon Aquino
Who holds the highest position in the Philippines during the Spanish period whose function is to exercise powers on behalf of the Spanish Colonial government?
Gobernador Heneral
These are the objects or materials that are made by people during the historical period also known as first-hand information.
Primary Sources
He made the account about the travels of Ferdinard Magellan and became the only existing document about the Battle of Mactan
Antonio Pigafetta
What principle is behind the power of the Legislature to impeach the President for loss of public trust?
Check and balance
During what invasion of Spain did the Hispanic government grant her overseas colonies including the Philipping representation in the Spanish Cortez or parliament?
Napoleonic Invasion
Which type of tax imposes a higher percentage rate on taxpayers who have higher income?
Progressive Tax
He is known as the Father of History and his work about the Persian wars.
Herodotus
Which Philippine president is known as the Father of Social Justice and of the National Language?
Manuel Quezon
Prior to succeeding migrants who crossed the seas from across the Southern Philippines, the Negritos were the first settlers of the Islands and considered as ________________.
Aborigines
Through the Galleon Trade, the Philippines has extended contacts with ________________.
Mexico
The first Philippine president from the Ilocos Region was ________________.
Elpidio Quirino
A person’s right to protection against unlawful disappearance is ________________.
Writ of Habeas Corpus
The Philippine Legislature has two chambers and is described as ________________.
Bicameral
Who was the ruthless governor general who aroused the anger of the Filipinos for executing the innocent priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora?
Rafael de Izquierdo
From a military government, the United States set up a ________________ over pacified provinces with William H. Taft as ________________.
civil government; civil governor
Who led the secularization movement after Pedro Pelaez’ demise?
Jose Burgos
What bank was established during the presidency of Diosdado Macapagal to facilitate the transfer of ownership of land to the landless farmers?
Land Bank
The Basi revolt (1907) in Ilocos was caused by the Spanish prohibition of the Basi which was a popular Ilocano ________________.
wine
________________ is the writing of history and the scientific way of making historical narratives.
Historiography
The eight rays of the sun in the Philippine flag represent the first eight ________________,
provinces that revolted and struggled against the abuses of the Spanish friars and conquistadores
