أفعال بسيطه Persian simple Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

نوشتاری

A

گفتاری

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2
Q

to bore, to puncture, to lance, to prick, to perforate, to give a waffle pattern, to groove, to give a tread, to granulate, to embroider

A

آجیدن

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3
Q

to unsheathe (sword), to draw, to extend, to raise, to hold in position for use (weapon, musical instrument)

A

آختن

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4
Q

to adorn, to decorate, to arrange

A

آراستن

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5
Q

to annoy, to torment

A

آزردن

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6
Q

to test

A

آزمودن

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7
Q

to rest, to repose; obs. to stop, to live comfortably, to rest

A

آسودن

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8
Q

to become angry, to be disturbed; obs. to disturb, to make chaotic, to agitate, to make angry, to riot

A

آشفتن

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9
Q

to dip, to mix, to smear, to macerate, to welter, to impregnate, to pollute

A

آغشتن

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10
Q

to impregnate, to mix, to taint, to pollute, to contaminate; obs. to become wet

A

آغشتن

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11
Q

to create

A

آفریدن

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12
Q

lit. to stuff, to fill, to pack; obs. to imbue, to collect, to bury

A

آکندن

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13
Q

lit. to stuff, to fill, to pack; obs. to imbue, to collect, to bury (variant of āgandan)

A

آگندن

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14
Q

to contaminate

A

آلودن

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15
Q

to prepare, to equip

A

آمادن

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16
Q

to come Basic

A

آمدن

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17
Q

to forgive

A

آمرزیدن

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18
Q

to learn, to teach

A

آموختن

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19
Q

to mix, to associate

A

آمیختن

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20
Q

to bring Basic

A

آوردن

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21
Q

to bring Basic

A

آوردن

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22
Q

to hang, to suspend

A

آویختن

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23
Q

obs. to unsheathe (sword), to draw, to extend, to raise, to hold in position for use, to draw out, to pull off, to raise

A

آهیختن

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24
Q

to be worth, to cost

A

ارزیدن

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25
Q

to fall Basic

A

افتادن

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26
Q

to elevate, to hoist, to exalt

A

افراختن

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27
Q

to elevate, hoist, exalt

A

افراشتن

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28
Q

kindle

A

افروختن

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29
Q

to add, to increase, to increase, to augment, to intensify, to enhance, to amplify, to attach, to grow

A

افزودن

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30
Q

to become sad, to become depressed; obs. to freeze

A

افسردن

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31
Q

to press, to squeeze

A

افشردن

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32
Q

to throw, to project

A

افکندن

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33
Q

to fill up, to store, to hoard

A

انباشتن

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34
Q

to result (in), to end up (with), to culminate (in), to lead (to); obs. to end, to carry out, to complete

A

انجامیدن

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35
Q

to cast

A

انداختن

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36
Q

to amass, to accumulate, to save

A

اندوختن

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37
Q

to plaster, to coat

A

اندودن

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38
Q

to think, to reflect, to philosophize, to ratiocinate, to conceptualize, to consider, to opine, to fear

A

اندیشیدن

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39
Q

to think, to imagine

A

انگاشتن

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40
Q

to awaken, to excite, to stimulate, to arouse, to animate, to invigorate

A

انگیختن

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41
Q

to stand, to stand up, to stay, to remain, to stay in place, to stand, to stop, to hold on, to stand, to endure, to hold out, to hold out, to last, to expect, to put up with, to settle Basic

A

ایستادن

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42
Q

to lose, to play

A

باختن

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43
Q

to rain

A

باراندن

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44
Q

to rain

A

بارانیدن

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45
Q

to rain, to fall, to come at; fig. to ooze forth

A

باریدن

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46
Q

to weave, to braid, to fabricate

A

بافتن

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47
Q

to boast, to pride oneself, to grow

A

بالیدن

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48
Q

to have to, to need to, must

A

بایستن

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49
Q

obs. to pity, to have mercy

A

بخشاییدن

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50
Q

obs. to pity, to have mercy

A

بخشودن

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51
Q

to grant, to grant forgiveness Basic

A

بخشیدن

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52
Q

to become, to suit, to befit

A

برازیدن

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53
Q

to carry, to lead, to win Basic

A

بردن

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54
Q

to cut Basic

A

بریدن

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55
Q

to close, to tie, to fasten Basic

A

بستن

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56
Q

to swallow, to devour

A

بلعیدن

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57
Q

to be, to exist Basic

A

بودن

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58
Q

to kiss

A

بوسیدن

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59
Q

obs. to smell, to smell

A

بوییدن

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60
Q

to come to; fig. to awaken, to wake up

A

به خود آمدن

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61
Q

to sift, to bolt

A

بیختن

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62
Q

to scatter, to disperse, to disintegrate

A

پاشیدن

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63
Q

to filter, to refine

A

پالودن

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64
Q

to cook Basic

A

پختن

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65
Q

to accept, to admit, to adopt

A

پذیرفتن

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66
Q

to scatter, to disperse

A

پراکندن

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67
Q

to cause to fly, to throw; fig. to utter, to wake up suddenly, to chase away; fig. to inject, to spice up, to startle

A

پراندن

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68
Q

to polish, to pay, to proceed

A

پرداختن

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69
Q

to ask, to inquire

A

پرسیدن

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70
Q

to rear, to foster, to cherish

A

پروردن

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71
Q

obs. to abstain, to keep away

A

پرهیختن

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72
Q

to abstain, to keep away

A

پرهیزیدن

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73
Q

to fly, to fly, to jump, to startle, to jump Basic

A

پریدن

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74
Q

obs. to research, to search, to investigate, to inquire, to look for, to examine, to examine, to consider, to inspect

A

پژوهیدن

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75
Q

to admire, to prefer, to choose, to select

A

پسندیدن

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76
Q

obs. to suppose, to imagine, to suppose

A

پنداریدن

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77
Q

lit. to suppose, imagine, to suppose, to believe, to consider

A

پنداشتن

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78
Q

to put on, to wear, to cover Basic

A

پوشیدن

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79
Q

to wind, to wrap, to twist, to bend, to roll up

A

پیچیدن

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80
Q

to trim, to decorate, to dress up

A

پیراستن

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81
Q

to trim, to decorate

A

پیراستن

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82
Q

to travel, to measure

A

پیمودن

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83
Q

to join

A

پیوستن

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84
Q

to gallop, to race, to hurry, to rush, to assault

A

تاختن

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85
Q

to twist, to shine, to scorch

A

تافتن

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86
Q

to beat, to palpitate

A

تپیدن

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87
Q

to be crammed (into)

A

تپیدن

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88
Q

to shave, to scrape, to cut, to sharpen, to whittle, to hew, to carve, to erase, to pare, to abrade, to grind; colloq. fig. to wear down, to forge, to bring about, to create

A

تراشیدن

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89
Q

to exude, to shed, to leak, to drip, to percolate, to permeate, to leach

A

تراواندن

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90
Q

to ooze, to leak, to dribble, to drip, to percolate

A

تراویدن

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91
Q

to frighten

A

ترساندن

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92
Q

to fear

A

ترسیدن

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93
Q

to explode

A

ترکیدن

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94
Q

rude to sit, to sit down

A

تمرگیدن

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95
Q

to be able Basic

A

توانستن

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96
Q

obs. to perform, to repay, to wish, to search, to amass, to acquire

A

توختن

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97
Q

sl. to milk, to swindle

A

تیغیدن

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98
Q

to jump, to leap

A

جستن

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99
Q

to seek, to find

A

جستن

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100
Q

to move, to shake, to nod, to wag

A

جنباندن

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101
Q

to move, to shake, to nod, to wag

A

جنبانیدن

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102
Q

to move, to shake, to get going

A

جنبیدن

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103
Q

to war, to fight, to wage war, to quarrel; fig. to persevere

A

جنگیدن

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104
Q

to boil, to bring to a boil, to simmer

A

جوشاندن

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105
Q

to boil, to come to a boil, to gurgle, to stew, to effervesce; fig. to become agitated, to fret, to fume

A

جوشیدن

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106
Q

to chew

A

جویدن

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107
Q

obs. to seek, to find

A

جوییدن

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108
Q

to circle, to rotate, to roam, to be managed, to be running

A

چرخیدن

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109
Q

to stick, to glue, to paste

A

چسباندن

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110
Q

to adhere, to stick, to be stuck (to), to cling, to grip

A

چسبیدن

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111
Q

to taste; fig. to taste, to savor, to sip; fig. to experience, to experience

A

چشیدن

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112
Q

to pluck

A

چیدن

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113
Q

to scratch, to scrape, to scratch

A

خاراندن

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114
Q

lit. to itch, to scratch, to itch, to itch, to prickle; lit. to scratch

A

خاریدن

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115
Q

to arise, to grow, to move upward, to grow, to develop

A

خاستن

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116
Q

obs. to chew, to slander

A

خاییدن

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117
Q

to scratch, to scrape, to rasp

A

خراشاندن

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118
Q

to strut, to walk gracefully; obs. to go, to come

A

خرامیدن

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119
Q

to buy Basic

A

خریدن

120
Q

obs. to sleep, to settle down

A

خسبیدن

121
Q

obs. to sleep

A

خسپیدن

122
Q

to dry, to make dry

A

خشکاندن

123
Q

obs. to sleep

A

خفتن

124
Q

to laugh, to smile; obs. to cheer up, to bloom

A

خندیدن

125
Q

to sleep, to fall asleep, to lie down, to lie; fig. to go to bed, to settle down, to settle; fig. to settle, to idle, to diminish, to lie, to fall in Basic

A

خوابیدن

126
Q

to want Basic

A

خواستن

127
Q

to read, to study, to study, to study, to recite, to recite, to call out, to call Basic

A

خواندن

128
Q

to feed

A

خوراندن

129
Q

to eat, to drink, to hit, to suit; fig. to eat up, to eat into, to eat Basic

A

خوردن

130
Q

to give Basic

A

دادن

131
Q

to have Basic

A

داشتن

132
Q

to know, to find out Basic

A

دانستن

133
Q

obs. to reap

A

درودن

134
Q

obs. to harvest, to cut the crops

A

درویدن

135
Q

to tear

A

دریدن

136
Q

to steal

A

دزدیدن

137
Q

obs. to blow, to breathe, to blossom, to appear

A

دمیدن

138
Q

to make run, to cause to run

A

دواندن

139
Q

obs. to milk

A

دوختن

140
Q

to sew Basic

A

دوختن

141
Q

to milk; colloq. to exploit

A

دوشیدن

142
Q

to run Basic

A

دویدن

143
Q

to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see Basic

A

دیدن

144
Q

to drive Basic

A

راندن

145
Q

to seize, to snatch

A

ربودن

146
Q

to cause to reach, to deliver, to supply, to supply, to convey, to express, to transmit, to take, to fetch, to make it through

A

رساندن

147
Q

to grow

A

رستن

148
Q

to be delivered, to escape

A

رستن

149
Q

to reach Basic

A

رسیدن

150
Q

to spin

A

رشتن

151
Q

to go, to go away Basic

A

رفتن

152
Q

to sweep

A

رفتن

153
Q

to dance

A

رقصیدن

154
Q

to grow

A

روییدن

155
Q

to pour, to throw, to shed, to flow, to fall Basic

A

ریختن

156
Q

vulg. to shit

A

ریدن

157
Q

to bring forth, to be born

A

زادن

158
Q

to hit; colloq. to play, to type, to go, to play, to play, to play, to drum, to drum Basic

A

زدن

159
Q

to rub off, to scour

A

زدودن

160
Q

sl. to phone, to call

A

زنگیدن

161
Q

to live

A

زیستن

162
Q

to become disheveled, to become chaotic, to become messed up; obs. to make disheveled, to upset

A

ژولیدن

163
Q

colloq. to rub, to polish, to grind, to wear out

A

سابیدن

164
Q

to construct, to create Basic

A

ساختن

165
Q

to rub hard, to grind, to pulverize, to rasp, to wear away; obs. to become rubbed, to become ground

A

ساییدن

166
Q

obs. to traverse, to pass

A

سپردن

167
Q

to entrust, to deposit, to order

A

سپردن

168
Q

not found

A

ستادن

169
Q

to take

A

ستدن

170
Q

obs. to clean; fig. obs. to obliterate; obs. to shave

A

ستردن

171
Q

to praise

A

ستودن

172
Q

to mix, to mold, to form; obs. fig. to create; obs. to knead

A

سرشتن

173
Q

to sing, to compose, to recite

A

سرودن

174
Q

to slide, to skid, to slip

A

سریدن

175
Q

not found

A

سفتن

176
Q

obs. to bore, to pierce

A

سفتن

177
Q

obs. to think, to contrive, to deliberate, to advise

A

سگالیدن

178
Q

to assess, to evaluate, to examine, to consider, to consider; obs. to weigh, to compare, to gauge

A

سنجیدن

179
Q

to burn Basic

A

سوختن

180
Q

to rub, to grind

A

سودن

181
Q

to set on fire, to burn

A

سوزاندن

182
Q

colloq. to piss, to pee, to urinate

A

شاشیدن

183
Q

obs. to befit, to merit

A

شایستن

184
Q

obs. to hurry

A

شتابیدن

185
Q

to hurry

A

شتافتن

186
Q

to become Basic

A

شدن

187
Q

to wash Basic

A

شستن

188
Q

to split, to cleave, to unsew, to unstitch, to undo, to analyze, to be unstitched

A

شکافتن

189
Q

obs. to split, to cleave, to unsew, to unstitch, to undo, to analyze, to be unstitched

A

شکافیدن

190
Q

to cause to break, to break

A

شکاندن

191
Q

to break, to become broken Basic

A

شکستن

192
Q

to open (flowers), to cheer up, to smile

A

شکفتن

193
Q

obs. to open (flowers), to cheer up, to smile

A

شکوفیدن

194
Q

obs. to open (flowers), to cheer up, to smile

A

شکوفیدن

195
Q

obs. to wait, to be patient, to tolerate

A

شکیبیدن

196
Q

obs. to wait, to be patient, to tolerate

A

شکیبیدن

197
Q

colloq. to limp, to limp

A

شلیدن

198
Q

to count, to reckon

A

شمردن

199
Q

to know, to recognize, to know, to recognize, to recognize, to consider, to know, to know, to identify, to recognize Basic

A

شناختن

200
Q

not found

A

شنفتن

201
Q

obs. to hear, to listen

A

شنودن

202
Q

to hear Basic

A

شنیدن

203
Q

colloq. to cost, to be worth, to get one’s money’s worth

A

صرفیدن

204
Q

to ask, to need, to call, to invite, to summon; obs. to seek, to demand

A

طلبیدن

205
Q

obs. to sleep

A

غنودن

206
Q

to wear (out), to rub (off), to become worn, to obliterate; fig. to tire; fig. obs. to become tired; obs. to decrease

A

فرساییدن

207
Q

to send

A

فرستادن

208
Q

to wear (out), to rub (off), to become worn, to obliterate; fig. to tire; fig. obs. to become tired; obs. to decrease

A

فرسودن

209
Q

to command; pol. to say, to do

A

فرمودن

210
Q

to sell, to sell off Basic

A

فروختن

211
Q

to kindle

A

فروختن

212
Q

to deceive

A

فریفتن

213
Q

obs. to be extinguished, to be frozen, to freeze, to congeal, to grow numb, to become sad, to become depressed

A

فسردن

214
Q

to press, to squeeze Basic

A

فشردن

215
Q

to throw, to project

A

فکندن

216
Q

to make understand, to explain, to communicate

A

فهماندن

217
Q

to understand, to understand, to understand, to understand, to sympathize Basic

A

فهمیدن

218
Q

to be decreased, to decrease, to diminish

A

کاستن

219
Q

to plant, to sow

A

کاشتن

220
Q

obs. to split, to dig, to dig up, to excavate

A

کافتن

221
Q

obs. to excavate, to dig up, to excavate, to excavate, to dig, to dig, to dig up, to burrow; lit. to search; obs. fig. to fiddle; lit. to seek, to explore; obs. to annoy, to ransack

A

کاویدن

222
Q

to do Basic

A

کردن

223
Q

to pull, to attract, to pull, to pull, to pull, to pull out, to drag, to drag, to draw, to draw, to draw, to lead, to lead, to prolong

A

کشاندن

224
Q

obs. to pull, to attract, to pull, to pull, to pull, to pull out, to drag, to drag, to draw, to draw, to draw, to lead, to lead, to prolong

A

کشانیدن

225
Q

to kill Basic

A

کشتن

226
Q

obs. to plant, to sow

A

کشتن

227
Q

to convey, to carry, to lead, to pull, to attract, to draw, to draw, to take out, to draw, to stretch, to smoke, to touch, to rub, to weigh, to endure, to thread, to hang, to extract, to last, to sketch, to draw Basic

A

کشیدن

228
Q

to dig, to excavate, to dig up, to dig, to excavate, to excavate, to burrow, to extract, to take off, to pare, to husk, to hoe, to shovel, to uproot, to pull off, to pluck, to carve; fig. to depart; obs. to destroy

A

کندن

229
Q

to beat, to hammer, to pound, to stamp

A

کوبیدن

230
Q

to endeavour, to try, to make an effort; obs. to war

A

کوشیدن

231
Q

to knock, to strike, to beat, to trample, to shake

A

کوفتن

232
Q

to melt

A

گداختن

233
Q

to put; fig. to let, to allow, to permit, to leave; fig. to abandon, to give up, to give up, to forget, to lay down, to wait, to postpone; colloq. to put on, to put on, to put on; colloq. fig. to put on Basic

A

گذاشتن

234
Q

to spend, to pass through, to cause to pass

A

گذراندن

235
Q

to pass, to pass through, to surpass, to exceed, to overlook Basic

A

گذشتن

236
Q

to take sightseeing, to circulate, to rotate, to spin, to wind; fig. to manage, to change, to transform; obs. fig. to drive away, to reject, to translate

A

گرداندن

237
Q

to become, to circle, to spin, to wander, to stroll, to be circulated; fig. to progress, to search (for), to turn away (from); fig. to sacrifice oneself (for)

A

گردیدن

238
Q

to take, to take, to take, to hold, to grip, to grab, to catch, to seize, to acquire, to capture, to get, to accept, to adopt, to get, to grip, to arrest, to begin, to surround, to undertake Basic

A

گرفتن

239
Q

to flee, to flee, to escape

A

گریختن

240
Q

lit. to weep, to cry

A

گریستن

241
Q

to perform, to perform, to carry out, to do, to express, to convey, to pay, to interpret

A

گزاردن

242
Q

to choose, to prefer

A

گزیدن

243
Q

to bite, to sting

A

گزیدن

244
Q

not found

A

گسستن

245
Q

to break off, to disconnect

A

گسستن

246
Q

to break (off), to become torn, to tear; obs. to become broken

A

گسیختن

247
Q

obs. to open, to become opened

A

گشادن

248
Q

to turn, to turn around, to circulate, to ramble, to search, to become

A

گشتن

249
Q

to open, to become opened

A

گشودن

250
Q

to say, to speak, to compose (poetry), to tell; sl. to invite; fig. to understand; obs. to sing Basic

A

گفتن

251
Q

to appoint, to charge, to hire, to assign, to assign, to post, to name, to nominate, to place, to recruit, to dispatch, to install

A

گماشتن

252
Q

sl. to become thin, to lose weight

A

لاغریدن

253
Q

to brag, to exaggerate

A

لافیدن

254
Q

to move, to jar, to shake, to vibrate

A

لرزاندن

255
Q

to shake, to tremble, to shake, to vibrate, to quake, to shiver, to shiver, to waver; fig. to fear, to jar

A

لرزیدن

256
Q

obs. to lick

A

لستن

257
Q

obs. to lick

A

لشتن

258
Q

to slide, to slip, to skid, to trip, to stumble, to coast, to soar; fig. to err, to stumble, to stray, to fall, to fall

A

لغزیدن

259
Q

colloq. to pig out, to eat greedily

A

لمباندن

260
Q

to lounge, to relax, to recline, to recline, to repose; fig. to be located

A

لمیدن

261
Q

to limp; fig. to limp

A

لنگیدن

262
Q

to lick, to lap up

A

لیسیدن

263
Q

to rub, to make even, to clean; fig. to punish

A

مالاندن

264
Q

to rub, to smear, to massage; sl. to bump; obs. to stomp on; fig. obs. to punish; obs. to groom, to clean

A

مالیدن

265
Q

to remain Basic

A

ماندن

266
Q

to resemble

A

مانستن

267
Q

to die Basic

A

مردن

268
Q

obs. to rub

A

مشتن

269
Q

obs. to rub, to knead

A

مشتن

270
Q

to suck, to suck up, to suckle

A

مکیدن

271
Q

obs. to lament, to mourn, to weep

A

موییدن

272
Q

to boast, to be proud of; obs. to strut, to act coyly, to plead

A

نازیدن

273
Q

to groan, to moan, to lament, to complain; obs. to become sick

A

نالیدن

274
Q

to name, to call

A

نامیدن

275
Q

obs. to seat, to set, to sit

A

نشاستن

276
Q

to seat, to set, to install, to plant, to calm, to lessen

A

نشاندن

277
Q

to sit, to sit down, to dwell; fig. to subside, to sit, to sit around, to socialize, settle; fig. to settle, to wait, get on, to sink; fig. to decrease, to occupy Basic

A

نشستن

278
Q

to paint, to draw; lit. to write, to write, to write, to write, to write

A

نگاشتن

279
Q

to look, to see, to view

A

نگریستن

280
Q

to show, to appear, to seem

A

نمودن

281
Q

to caress, to play, to play, to play

A

نواختن

282
Q

obs. to traverse, to roam, to wander, to navigate, to roll up, to rub together, to put aside, to leave

A

نوردیدن

283
Q

to write, to write, to write Basic

A

نوشتن

284
Q

to drink

A

نوشیدن

285
Q

to place, to lay, to store

A

نهادن

286
Q

to hide; obs. to bury, to become hidden

A

نهفتن

287
Q

to transfer, to turn over, to hand over, to entrust, to cede, to leave, to abandon

A

وا گذاشتن

288
Q

to exercise, to train, to cultivate, to knead

A

ورزیدن

289
Q

to blow

A

وزیدن

290
Q

to edit, to edit, to edit out, to delete, to redact, to rewrite, to rewrite, to revise

A

ویراستن

291
Q

to fear, to be terrified

A

هراسیدن

292
Q

obs. to put, to leave, to leave behind

A

هشتن

293
Q

obs. to reach for, to pick up, to raise

A

یاختن

294
Q

obs. to have the power or courage, to be able

A

یارستن

295
Q

obs. to hold up, to lift, to touch, to be held, to be hanging, to bend, to intend

A

یازیدن

296
Q

to find, to obtain

A

یافتن