أفعال بسيطه Persian simple Verbs Flashcards
1
Q
نوشتاری
A
گفتاری
2
Q
to bore, to puncture, to lance, to prick, to perforate, to give a waffle pattern, to groove, to give a tread, to granulate, to embroider
A
آجیدن
3
Q
to unsheathe (sword), to draw, to extend, to raise, to hold in position for use (weapon, musical instrument)
A
آختن
4
Q
to adorn, to decorate, to arrange
A
آراستن
5
Q
to annoy, to torment
A
آزردن
6
Q
to test
A
آزمودن
7
Q
to rest, to repose; obs. to stop, to live comfortably, to rest
A
آسودن
8
Q
to become angry, to be disturbed; obs. to disturb, to make chaotic, to agitate, to make angry, to riot
A
آشفتن
9
Q
to dip, to mix, to smear, to macerate, to welter, to impregnate, to pollute
A
آغشتن
10
Q
to impregnate, to mix, to taint, to pollute, to contaminate; obs. to become wet
A
آغشتن
11
Q
to create
A
آفریدن
12
Q
lit. to stuff, to fill, to pack; obs. to imbue, to collect, to bury
A
آکندن
13
Q
lit. to stuff, to fill, to pack; obs. to imbue, to collect, to bury (variant of āgandan)
A
آگندن
14
Q
to contaminate
A
آلودن
15
Q
to prepare, to equip
A
آمادن
16
Q
to come Basic
A
آمدن
17
Q
to forgive
A
آمرزیدن
18
Q
to learn, to teach
A
آموختن
19
Q
to mix, to associate
A
آمیختن
20
Q
to bring Basic
A
آوردن
21
Q
to bring Basic
A
آوردن
22
Q
to hang, to suspend
A
آویختن
23
Q
obs. to unsheathe (sword), to draw, to extend, to raise, to hold in position for use, to draw out, to pull off, to raise
A
آهیختن
24
Q
to be worth, to cost
A
ارزیدن
25
to fall Basic
افتادن
26
to elevate, to hoist, to exalt
افراختن
27
to elevate, hoist, exalt
افراشتن
28
kindle
افروختن
29
to add, to increase, to increase, to augment, to intensify, to enhance, to amplify, to attach, to grow
افزودن
30
to become sad, to become depressed; obs. to freeze
افسردن
31
to press, to squeeze
افشردن
32
to throw, to project
افکندن
33
to fill up, to store, to hoard
انباشتن
34
to result (in), to end up (with), to culminate (in), to lead (to); obs. to end, to carry out, to complete
انجامیدن
35
to cast
انداختن
36
to amass, to accumulate, to save
اندوختن
37
to plaster, to coat
اندودن
38
to think, to reflect, to philosophize, to ratiocinate, to conceptualize, to consider, to opine, to fear
اندیشیدن
39
to think, to imagine
انگاشتن
40
to awaken, to excite, to stimulate, to arouse, to animate, to invigorate
انگیختن
41
to stand, to stand up, to stay, to remain, to stay in place, to stand, to stop, to hold on, to stand, to endure, to hold out, to hold out, to last, to expect, to put up with, to settle Basic
ایستادن
42
to lose, to play
باختن
43
to rain
باراندن
44
to rain
بارانیدن
45
to rain, to fall, to come at; fig. to ooze forth
باریدن
46
to weave, to braid, to fabricate
بافتن
47
to boast, to pride oneself, to grow
بالیدن
48
to have to, to need to, must
بایستن
49
obs. to pity, to have mercy
بخشاییدن
50
obs. to pity, to have mercy
بخشودن
51
to grant, to grant forgiveness Basic
بخشیدن
52
to become, to suit, to befit
برازیدن
53
to carry, to lead, to win Basic
بردن
54
to cut Basic
بریدن
55
to close, to tie, to fasten Basic
بستن
56
to swallow, to devour
بلعیدن
57
to be, to exist Basic
بودن
58
to kiss
بوسیدن
59
obs. to smell, to smell
بوییدن
60
to come to; fig. to awaken, to wake up
به خود آمدن
61
to sift, to bolt
بیختن
62
to scatter, to disperse, to disintegrate
پاشیدن
63
to filter, to refine
پالودن
64
to cook Basic
پختن
65
to accept, to admit, to adopt
پذیرفتن
66
to scatter, to disperse
پراکندن
67
to cause to fly, to throw; fig. to utter, to wake up suddenly, to chase away; fig. to inject, to spice up, to startle
پراندن
68
to polish, to pay, to proceed
پرداختن
69
to ask, to inquire
پرسیدن
70
to rear, to foster, to cherish
پروردن
71
obs. to abstain, to keep away
پرهیختن
72
to abstain, to keep away
پرهیزیدن
73
to fly, to fly, to jump, to startle, to jump Basic
پریدن
74
obs. to research, to search, to investigate, to inquire, to look for, to examine, to examine, to consider, to inspect
پژوهیدن
75
to admire, to prefer, to choose, to select
پسندیدن
76
obs. to suppose, to imagine, to suppose
پنداریدن
77
lit. to suppose, imagine, to suppose, to believe, to consider
پنداشتن
78
to put on, to wear, to cover Basic
پوشیدن
79
to wind, to wrap, to twist, to bend, to roll up
پیچیدن
80
to trim, to decorate, to dress up
پیراستن
81
to trim, to decorate
پیراستن
82
to travel, to measure
پیمودن
83
to join
پیوستن
84
to gallop, to race, to hurry, to rush, to assault
تاختن
85
to twist, to shine, to scorch
تافتن
86
to beat, to palpitate
تپیدن
87
to be crammed (into)
تپیدن
88
to shave, to scrape, to cut, to sharpen, to whittle, to hew, to carve, to erase, to pare, to abrade, to grind; colloq. fig. to wear down, to forge, to bring about, to create
تراشیدن
89
to exude, to shed, to leak, to drip, to percolate, to permeate, to leach
تراواندن
90
to ooze, to leak, to dribble, to drip, to percolate
تراویدن
91
to frighten
ترساندن
92
to fear
ترسیدن
93
to explode
ترکیدن
94
rude to sit, to sit down
تمرگیدن
95
to be able Basic
توانستن
96
obs. to perform, to repay, to wish, to search, to amass, to acquire
توختن
97
sl. to milk, to swindle
تیغیدن
98
to jump, to leap
جستن
99
to seek, to find
جستن
100
to move, to shake, to nod, to wag
جنباندن
101
to move, to shake, to nod, to wag
جنبانیدن
102
to move, to shake, to get going
جنبیدن
103
to war, to fight, to wage war, to quarrel; fig. to persevere
جنگیدن
104
to boil, to bring to a boil, to simmer
جوشاندن
105
to boil, to come to a boil, to gurgle, to stew, to effervesce; fig. to become agitated, to fret, to fume
جوشیدن
106
to chew
جویدن
107
obs. to seek, to find
جوییدن
108
to circle, to rotate, to roam, to be managed, to be running
چرخیدن
109
to stick, to glue, to paste
چسباندن
110
to adhere, to stick, to be stuck (to), to cling, to grip
چسبیدن
111
to taste; fig. to taste, to savor, to sip; fig. to experience, to experience
چشیدن
112
to pluck
چیدن
113
to scratch, to scrape, to scratch
خاراندن
114
lit. to itch, to scratch, to itch, to itch, to prickle; lit. to scratch
خاریدن
115
to arise, to grow, to move upward, to grow, to develop
خاستن
116
obs. to chew, to slander
خاییدن
117
to scratch, to scrape, to rasp
خراشاندن
118
to strut, to walk gracefully; obs. to go, to come
خرامیدن
119
to buy Basic
خریدن
120
obs. to sleep, to settle down
خسبیدن
121
obs. to sleep
خسپیدن
122
to dry, to make dry
خشکاندن
123
obs. to sleep
خفتن
124
to laugh, to smile; obs. to cheer up, to bloom
خندیدن
125
to sleep, to fall asleep, to lie down, to lie; fig. to go to bed, to settle down, to settle; fig. to settle, to idle, to diminish, to lie, to fall in Basic
خوابیدن
126
to want Basic
خواستن
127
to read, to study, to study, to study, to recite, to recite, to call out, to call Basic
خواندن
128
to feed
خوراندن
129
to eat, to drink, to hit, to suit; fig. to eat up, to eat into, to eat Basic
خوردن
130
to give Basic
دادن
131
to have Basic
داشتن
132
to know, to find out Basic
دانستن
133
obs. to reap
درودن
134
obs. to harvest, to cut the crops
درویدن
135
to tear
دریدن
136
to steal
دزدیدن
137
obs. to blow, to breathe, to blossom, to appear
دمیدن
138
to make run, to cause to run
دواندن
139
obs. to milk
دوختن
140
to sew Basic
دوختن
141
to milk; colloq. to exploit
دوشیدن
142
to run Basic
دویدن
143
to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see, to see Basic
دیدن
144
to drive Basic
راندن
145
to seize, to snatch
ربودن
146
to cause to reach, to deliver, to supply, to supply, to convey, to express, to transmit, to take, to fetch, to make it through
رساندن
147
to grow
رستن
148
to be delivered, to escape
رستن
149
to reach Basic
رسیدن
150
to spin
رشتن
151
to go, to go away Basic
رفتن
152
to sweep
رفتن
153
to dance
رقصیدن
154
to grow
روییدن
155
to pour, to throw, to shed, to flow, to fall Basic
ریختن
156
vulg. to shit
ریدن
157
to bring forth, to be born
زادن
158
to hit; colloq. to play, to type, to go, to play, to play, to play, to drum, to drum Basic
زدن
159
to rub off, to scour
زدودن
160
sl. to phone, to call
زنگیدن
161
to live
زیستن
162
to become disheveled, to become chaotic, to become messed up; obs. to make disheveled, to upset
ژولیدن
163
colloq. to rub, to polish, to grind, to wear out
سابیدن
164
to construct, to create Basic
ساختن
165
to rub hard, to grind, to pulverize, to rasp, to wear away; obs. to become rubbed, to become ground
ساییدن
166
obs. to traverse, to pass
سپردن
167
to entrust, to deposit, to order
سپردن
168
not found
ستادن
169
to take
ستدن
170
obs. to clean; fig. obs. to obliterate; obs. to shave
ستردن
171
to praise
ستودن
172
to mix, to mold, to form; obs. fig. to create; obs. to knead
سرشتن
173
to sing, to compose, to recite
سرودن
174
to slide, to skid, to slip
سریدن
175
not found
سفتن
176
obs. to bore, to pierce
سفتن
177
obs. to think, to contrive, to deliberate, to advise
سگالیدن
178
to assess, to evaluate, to examine, to consider, to consider; obs. to weigh, to compare, to gauge
سنجیدن
179
to burn Basic
سوختن
180
to rub, to grind
سودن
181
to set on fire, to burn
سوزاندن
182
colloq. to piss, to pee, to urinate
شاشیدن
183
obs. to befit, to merit
شایستن
184
obs. to hurry
شتابیدن
185
to hurry
شتافتن
186
to become Basic
شدن
187
to wash Basic
شستن
188
to split, to cleave, to unsew, to unstitch, to undo, to analyze, to be unstitched
شکافتن
189
obs. to split, to cleave, to unsew, to unstitch, to undo, to analyze, to be unstitched
شکافیدن
190
to cause to break, to break
شکاندن
191
to break, to become broken Basic
شکستن
192
to open (flowers), to cheer up, to smile
شکفتن
193
obs. to open (flowers), to cheer up, to smile
شکوفیدن
194
obs. to open (flowers), to cheer up, to smile
شکوفیدن
195
obs. to wait, to be patient, to tolerate
شکیبیدن
196
obs. to wait, to be patient, to tolerate
شکیبیدن
197
colloq. to limp, to limp
شلیدن
198
to count, to reckon
شمردن
199
to know, to recognize, to know, to recognize, to recognize, to consider, to know, to know, to identify, to recognize Basic
شناختن
200
not found
شنفتن
201
obs. to hear, to listen
شنودن
202
to hear Basic
شنیدن
203
colloq. to cost, to be worth, to get one's money's worth
صرفیدن
204
to ask, to need, to call, to invite, to summon; obs. to seek, to demand
طلبیدن
205
obs. to sleep
غنودن
206
to wear (out), to rub (off), to become worn, to obliterate; fig. to tire; fig. obs. to become tired; obs. to decrease
فرساییدن
207
to send
فرستادن
208
to wear (out), to rub (off), to become worn, to obliterate; fig. to tire; fig. obs. to become tired; obs. to decrease
فرسودن
209
to command; pol. to say, to do
فرمودن
210
to sell, to sell off Basic
فروختن
211
to kindle
فروختن
212
to deceive
فریفتن
213
obs. to be extinguished, to be frozen, to freeze, to congeal, to grow numb, to become sad, to become depressed
فسردن
214
to press, to squeeze Basic
فشردن
215
to throw, to project
فکندن
216
to make understand, to explain, to communicate
فهماندن
217
to understand, to understand, to understand, to understand, to sympathize Basic
فهمیدن
218
to be decreased, to decrease, to diminish
کاستن
219
to plant, to sow
کاشتن
220
obs. to split, to dig, to dig up, to excavate
کافتن
221
obs. to excavate, to dig up, to excavate, to excavate, to dig, to dig, to dig up, to burrow; lit. to search; obs. fig. to fiddle; lit. to seek, to explore; obs. to annoy, to ransack
کاویدن
222
to do Basic
کردن
223
to pull, to attract, to pull, to pull, to pull, to pull out, to drag, to drag, to draw, to draw, to draw, to lead, to lead, to prolong
کشاندن
224
obs. to pull, to attract, to pull, to pull, to pull, to pull out, to drag, to drag, to draw, to draw, to draw, to lead, to lead, to prolong
کشانیدن
225
to kill Basic
کشتن
226
obs. to plant, to sow
کشتن
227
to convey, to carry, to lead, to pull, to attract, to draw, to draw, to take out, to draw, to stretch, to smoke, to touch, to rub, to weigh, to endure, to thread, to hang, to extract, to last, to sketch, to draw Basic
کشیدن
228
to dig, to excavate, to dig up, to dig, to excavate, to excavate, to burrow, to extract, to take off, to pare, to husk, to hoe, to shovel, to uproot, to pull off, to pluck, to carve; fig. to depart; obs. to destroy
کندن
229
to beat, to hammer, to pound, to stamp
کوبیدن
230
to endeavour, to try, to make an effort; obs. to war
کوشیدن
231
to knock, to strike, to beat, to trample, to shake
کوفتن
232
to melt
گداختن
233
to put; fig. to let, to allow, to permit, to leave; fig. to abandon, to give up, to give up, to forget, to lay down, to wait, to postpone; colloq. to put on, to put on, to put on; colloq. fig. to put on Basic
گذاشتن
234
to spend, to pass through, to cause to pass
گذراندن
235
to pass, to pass through, to surpass, to exceed, to overlook Basic
گذشتن
236
to take sightseeing, to circulate, to rotate, to spin, to wind; fig. to manage, to change, to transform; obs. fig. to drive away, to reject, to translate
گرداندن
237
to become, to circle, to spin, to wander, to stroll, to be circulated; fig. to progress, to search (for), to turn away (from); fig. to sacrifice oneself (for)
گردیدن
238
to take, to take, to take, to hold, to grip, to grab, to catch, to seize, to acquire, to capture, to get, to accept, to adopt, to get, to grip, to arrest, to begin, to surround, to undertake Basic
گرفتن
239
to flee, to flee, to escape
گریختن
240
lit. to weep, to cry
گریستن
241
to perform, to perform, to carry out, to do, to express, to convey, to pay, to interpret
گزاردن
242
to choose, to prefer
گزیدن
243
to bite, to sting
گزیدن
244
not found
گسستن
245
to break off, to disconnect
گسستن
246
to break (off), to become torn, to tear; obs. to become broken
گسیختن
247
obs. to open, to become opened
گشادن
248
to turn, to turn around, to circulate, to ramble, to search, to become
گشتن
249
to open, to become opened
گشودن
250
to say, to speak, to compose (poetry), to tell; sl. to invite; fig. to understand; obs. to sing Basic
گفتن
251
to appoint, to charge, to hire, to assign, to assign, to post, to name, to nominate, to place, to recruit, to dispatch, to install
گماشتن
252
sl. to become thin, to lose weight
لاغریدن
253
to brag, to exaggerate
لافیدن
254
to move, to jar, to shake, to vibrate
لرزاندن
255
to shake, to tremble, to shake, to vibrate, to quake, to shiver, to shiver, to waver; fig. to fear, to jar
لرزیدن
256
obs. to lick
لستن
257
obs. to lick
لشتن
258
to slide, to slip, to skid, to trip, to stumble, to coast, to soar; fig. to err, to stumble, to stray, to fall, to fall
لغزیدن
259
colloq. to pig out, to eat greedily
لمباندن
260
to lounge, to relax, to recline, to recline, to repose; fig. to be located
لمیدن
261
to limp; fig. to limp
لنگیدن
262
to lick, to lap up
لیسیدن
263
to rub, to make even, to clean; fig. to punish
مالاندن
264
to rub, to smear, to massage; sl. to bump; obs. to stomp on; fig. obs. to punish; obs. to groom, to clean
مالیدن
265
to remain Basic
ماندن
266
to resemble
مانستن
267
to die Basic
مردن
268
obs. to rub
مشتن
269
obs. to rub, to knead
مشتن
270
to suck, to suck up, to suckle
مکیدن
271
obs. to lament, to mourn, to weep
موییدن
272
to boast, to be proud of; obs. to strut, to act coyly, to plead
نازیدن
273
to groan, to moan, to lament, to complain; obs. to become sick
نالیدن
274
to name, to call
نامیدن
275
obs. to seat, to set, to sit
نشاستن
276
to seat, to set, to install, to plant, to calm, to lessen
نشاندن
277
to sit, to sit down, to dwell; fig. to subside, to sit, to sit around, to socialize, settle; fig. to settle, to wait, get on, to sink; fig. to decrease, to occupy Basic
نشستن
278
to paint, to draw; lit. to write, to write, to write, to write, to write
نگاشتن
279
to look, to see, to view
نگریستن
280
to show, to appear, to seem
نمودن
281
to caress, to play, to play, to play
نواختن
282
obs. to traverse, to roam, to wander, to navigate, to roll up, to rub together, to put aside, to leave
نوردیدن
283
to write, to write, to write Basic
نوشتن
284
to drink
نوشیدن
285
to place, to lay, to store
نهادن
286
to hide; obs. to bury, to become hidden
نهفتن
287
to transfer, to turn over, to hand over, to entrust, to cede, to leave, to abandon
وا گذاشتن
288
to exercise, to train, to cultivate, to knead
ورزیدن
289
to blow
وزیدن
290
to edit, to edit, to edit out, to delete, to redact, to rewrite, to rewrite, to revise
ویراستن
291
to fear, to be terrified
هراسیدن
292
obs. to put, to leave, to leave behind
هشتن
293
obs. to reach for, to pick up, to raise
یاختن
294
obs. to have the power or courage, to be able
یارستن
295
obs. to hold up, to lift, to touch, to be held, to be hanging, to bend, to intend
یازیدن
296
to find, to obtain
یافتن
