persepolis words Flashcards
Shah
title of the former monarch of Iran
- Sentence: The Shah of Iran was deposed during the revolution in 1979.
Revolution
a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system
- Sentence: The French Revolution of 1789 was a pivotal moment in history, leading to significant political and social changes.
Obligatory
required by a legal, moral, or other rule
- Sentence: Paying taxes is an obligatory duty of every citizen.
Avant-garde
new and unusual or experimental ideas
- Sentence: The avant-garde artist’s work challenged traditional notions of art.
Prophet
a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God
- Sentence: Moses is considered a prophet in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Clandestine
kept secret or done secretively, especially because it’s forbidden
- Sentence: The clandestine meeting between the spy and informant took place in a dimly lit alley.
Fundamentalism
a form of a religion that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture (especially Islam or Protestant Christianity)
- Sentence: Fundamentalism has been on the rise in some parts of the world, leading to religious conflicts.
Decadent
characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline
- Sentence: The decadent lifestyle of the aristocracy was criticized by many during the French Revolution.
Progressive
favoring or implementing social reform or new, liberal ideas.
- Sentence: The progressive politician advocated for policies aimed at reducing income inequality.
Imperialist
of, relating to, supporting, or practicing imperialism (a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force)
- Sentence: The imperialist ambitions of European powers led to the colonization of vast territories around the world.
Martyr
a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs
- Sentence: Joan of Arc is considered a martyr for her role in the Hundred Years’ War.
Resignation
the acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable
- Sentence: With a sense of resignation, she accepted the end of her marriage.
Carnage
the killing of a large number of people
- Sentence: The battlefield was a scene of utter carnage after the fierce battle.
Permissive
allowing or characterized by great or excessive freedom of behavior
- Sentence: Some critics argue that permissive parenting leads to undisciplined children.
Veritable
being truly or very much so
- Sentence: The library was a veritable treasure trove of ancient texts.