persepolis words Flashcards

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1
Q

Shah

A

title of the former monarch of Iran

  • Sentence: The Shah of Iran was deposed during the revolution in 1979.
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2
Q

Revolution

A

a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system

  • Sentence: The French Revolution of 1789 was a pivotal moment in history, leading to significant political and social changes.
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3
Q

Obligatory

A

required by a legal, moral, or other rule

  • Sentence: Paying taxes is an obligatory duty of every citizen.
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4
Q

Avant-garde

A

new and unusual or experimental ideas

  • Sentence: The avant-garde artist’s work challenged traditional notions of art.
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5
Q

Prophet

A

a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God

  • Sentence: Moses is considered a prophet in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
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6
Q

Clandestine

A

kept secret or done secretively, especially because it’s forbidden

  • Sentence: The clandestine meeting between the spy and informant took place in a dimly lit alley.
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7
Q

Fundamentalism

A

a form of a religion that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture (especially Islam or Protestant Christianity)

  • Sentence: Fundamentalism has been on the rise in some parts of the world, leading to religious conflicts.
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8
Q

Decadent

A

characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline

  • Sentence: The decadent lifestyle of the aristocracy was criticized by many during the French Revolution.
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8
Q

Progressive

A

favoring or implementing social reform or new, liberal ideas.

  • Sentence: The progressive politician advocated for policies aimed at reducing income inequality.
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9
Q

Imperialist

A

of, relating to, supporting, or practicing imperialism (a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force)

  • Sentence: The imperialist ambitions of European powers led to the colonization of vast territories around the world.
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10
Q

Martyr

A

a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs

  • Sentence: Joan of Arc is considered a martyr for her role in the Hundred Years’ War.
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11
Q

Resignation

A

the acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable

  • Sentence: With a sense of resignation, she accepted the end of her marriage.
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12
Q

Carnage

A

the killing of a large number of people

  • Sentence: The battlefield was a scene of utter carnage after the fierce battle.
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13
Q

Permissive

A

allowing or characterized by great or excessive freedom of behavior

  • Sentence: Some critics argue that permissive parenting leads to undisciplined children.
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14
Q

Veritable

A

being truly or very much so

  • Sentence: The library was a veritable treasure trove of ancient texts.
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15
Q

Dowry

A

property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage

  • Sentence: The tradition of dowry is still prevalent in some cultures despite efforts to abolish it.
16
Q

Dignity

A

the state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect

  • Sentence: Despite facing adversity, he maintained his dignity throughout the ordeal.