Permutation & Combination, Probabolity, Random Variables, PMF, Mean, Variance, Standard Deviation, and Coefficient of Variation Flashcards

1
Q

Arrangement of outcomes where ORDER MATTERS

A

Permutation

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2
Q

Formula of Permutation

A

nPr = n! / (n - r)!

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3
Q

Arrangement of outcomes where ORDER DOES NOT MATTER

A

Combination

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4
Q

Formula for Combination

A

nCr = n! / (n - r)! r!

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5
Q

What are Random Variables?

A

Variables generated from a random experimenr

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6
Q

Types of Random Variables

A

Discrete Random Variable (can be counted) and Continuous Randol Variable (measured)

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7
Q

Consists of values a random variable can assume and the corresponding probabilities of values

A

PMF

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8
Q

What is the meaning of PMF?

A

Probability Mass Functiin

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9
Q

Properties of PMF

A

1.) Probability outcome is between 0 and 1 inclusive (can also equal to 0)
2.) Sum of all probability outcomes is 1
3.) List is exhaustive
4.) Pitcomes are naturally exclusive

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10
Q

Theoretical average of the variable that is the expected value of the long-run.

A

Mean

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11
Q

Describes how much a random variable differs from its expected value

A

Variance

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12
Q

Meausre of the square root of the given variance

A

Standard Deviation

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13
Q

Measure of relative dispersion thay expresses the standard deviation as a percentage of mean.

A

Coefficient if Variant (CV)

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14
Q

Measure of relative dispersion that expresses the standard deviation as a percentage of mean.

A

Coefficient of Variant (CV)

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15
Q

Formula of Mean

A

= Sum of [ x • P(x)]

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16
Q

Formula of Variance

A

= Sum of [ x^2 • P(x)] - (mean)^2

17
Q

Formula of Standard Deviation

A

= squareroot of Variance

18
Q

Formula of Coefficient of Variant

A

= standard deviation / mean • 100