Permutation & Combination, Probabolity, Random Variables, PMF, Mean, Variance, Standard Deviation, and Coefficient of Variation Flashcards
Arrangement of outcomes where ORDER MATTERS
Permutation
Formula of Permutation
nPr = n! / (n - r)!
Arrangement of outcomes where ORDER DOES NOT MATTER
Combination
Formula for Combination
nCr = n! / (n - r)! r!
What are Random Variables?
Variables generated from a random experimenr
Types of Random Variables
Discrete Random Variable (can be counted) and Continuous Randol Variable (measured)
Consists of values a random variable can assume and the corresponding probabilities of values
PMF
What is the meaning of PMF?
Probability Mass Functiin
Properties of PMF
1.) Probability outcome is between 0 and 1 inclusive (can also equal to 0)
2.) Sum of all probability outcomes is 1
3.) List is exhaustive
4.) Pitcomes are naturally exclusive
Theoretical average of the variable that is the expected value of the long-run.
Mean
Describes how much a random variable differs from its expected value
Variance
Meausre of the square root of the given variance
Standard Deviation
Measure of relative dispersion thay expresses the standard deviation as a percentage of mean.
Coefficient if Variant (CV)
Measure of relative dispersion that expresses the standard deviation as a percentage of mean.
Coefficient of Variant (CV)
Formula of Mean
= Sum of [ x • P(x)]