permit Flashcards
high beam headlights must make objects visible on the road ahead from at least how many feat?
350 feet
how often should you clean your headlights?
as often as you clean your windshield
dirty headlights can reduce light output by as much as?
75%
how often should headlights be inspected?
at least once a year?
why are headlights inspected?
to make sure they’re aimed properly
headlights are used when?
from sunset to sunrise
in bad weather conditions
and when you cannot see clearly for at least 500 feet
who can use blue lights and strobe lights?
specialized vehicles scubas snow plows road maintenance
what should the muffler be checked for?
carbon monoxide leaks
which mirror is used when the rear view is obstructed?
additional side mirrors
where is the vehicle recommended tire pressure located?
on a sticker inside the driver door of vehicle or in the owners manual?
when should your tire pressure be checked?
often before you drive and at least three hours after you’ve driven your vehicle
how to check your tire pressure?
insert a pressure gauge into the valve stem on your tire gauge will show measured psi
when is a tire illegal?
if the tread is less than 1/16 of an inch deep use penny test to check
penny test for tires?
stick a penny upside down in a tire tread if the head is not covered tires are worn down and need to be replaced
where should global positioning and navigation systems be mounted?
near the bottommost portion of the windshield
where is driver feedback and safety monitoring equipment mounted?
immediately behind slightly above or below the rear view mirror
can you tint windshield?
no
tinting of rear and side mirrors at what percent can only be used for pickup tucks limos and funeral home cars
transmits less than 50% or reflects more than 20%
on all roadways that are wide enough a vehicle sale be driven on the right half of the roadway except when?
1.when overtaking or passing another vehicle traveling in the same direction under the passing rule
- when the right half of the roadway is closed to traffic while under construction or repair
3.when the roadway is divided into three marked lanes
4.when the roadway is designated with sign as a one way roadway
5.when the necessary to comply with moving over when approaching an authorized vehicle parked or stopped on the roadway move over law
speed limit permitted on the highway with a posted speed limit of 55mph or higher?
it can be increased by 10 mph when the driver is lawfully passing another vehicle in the same direction
is it illegal to drive slower than the posted minimum speed under normal weather traffic and road conditions?
yes
speed limit in alleys?
10 mph
speed limit in urban or town roads?
30 mph
in all other locations outside of alleys urban and town roads?
55 mph
how long will your driving privileges be revoked for if you are driving in excess of 100 mph?
for a minimum of six months
what do you when a vehicle emergency lights are flashing?
slow down
fine for not slowing down for a stopped emergency vehicle?
$25
when is it much easier to skid?
when turning
when are signals used?
100 feet before you make the turn and continue signaling until you have completed the turn or lane change
while waiting to turn what way should your wheels be turned?
straight with your foot on the brake if the vehicle is struck from the rear less likely to be pushed into oncoming traffic
if the car ahead of you is signaling for a left turn?
slow down and prepare to stop
when can you turn left on red?
from a one way to another one way while the traffic light is red before turning you must first come to a complete stop
when do you cross a roundabout?
when all traffic from the left lane has cleared
which direction do you drive in a roundabout?
counter clockwise
what can you not do in a roundabout?
stop pass or change lanes
if an emergency boucle approaches in a roundabout?
exit the roundabout immediately and then pull over
in a reduced conflict intersection drivers make a?
right turn followed by a u-turn
how to cross a rural divide highway?
cross one half stop and then cross the other half always keep right
what is a u-turn?
a 180 degree turn
where are u-turns not allowed?
on interstate freeways on top of hills and curves and anywhere where a driver cannot see you from 1000 feet away
when passing is permitted on two-lane roads with traffic moving in both directions on which side may you pass on?
the left side of vehicles ahead of you
When operating a motor vehicle on a roadway with one lane in the direction of travel a driver that is proceeding at a speed that is sufficiently low as to create a traffic hazard must drive where?
as close as practicable to the right hand curb or edge of the roadway
when operating a motor vehicle on highways that are divided into more than one lane in the same direction which lane should you drive in?
the right-hand lane when available
if traveling in the left-most lane a driver must move out of the lane to allow another vehicle to pass when practical under existing conditions this does not apply when?
- when overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction
- when preparing for a left turn at an intersection or into a private road or driveway
- when preparing to exit an expressway, freeway or interstate highway on the left side of the road
- when the vehicle is an authorized emergency vehicle
- when otherwise directed by an official traffic-control device, a peace officer, or in a highway work zone
can you exceed the speed limit to pass someone on a two lane road?
no
can you exceed the speed limit to pass someone on a two lane highway?
yes up to 10 mph
when you are preparing to pass you must make sure of what?
there is a safe distance between your vehicle and oncoming traffic
you must also look behind you to determine whether other drivers are preparing to pass you
what do you do when another driver is trying to pass you?
stay in your own lane and do not increase speed
when do you not attempt to pass another vehicle?
there’s a “No Passing Zone” sign
solid yellow line on your side of the center line
on a curve or hill where you cannot clearly see the road ahead for at least 700 feet
within 100 feet of an intersection, underpass, tunnel, or railroad crossing
when you are about to meet a vehicle coming toward you from the opposite direction
what does double solid yellow lines mean?
passing is not allowed by vehicles traveling in either direction
under what conditions can you pass on the right of a vehicle?
under conditions permitting such movement in safety
in no event shall such movement be made by driving in a bicycle lane or onto the shoulder, whether paved or unpaved, or off the pavement or main-traveled portion of the roadway.
where passing is permitted on two-lane roads with traffic moving in both directions on what side may you pass on?
the left side of vehicles ahead of you
can you exceed the speed limit to pass someone on a two lane road?
no
can you exceed the speed limit to pass someone on a two lane highway?
yes up to 10 mph
when you are preparing to pass you must make sure of what?
there is a safe distance between your vehicle and oncoming traffic.
you must also look behind you to determine whether other drivers are preparing to pass you
what do you do when another driver is trying to pass you?
stay in your own lane and do not increase speed
do not attempt to pass another vehicle in locations where?
there’s a “No Passing Zone” sign
solid yellow line on your side of the center line
on a curve or hill where you cannot clearly see the road ahead for at least 700 feet
within 100 feet of an intersection, underpass, tunnel, or railroad crossing
when you are about to meet a vehicle coming toward you from the opposite direction
what does double solid yellow lines mean?
passing is not allowed by vehicles traveling in either direction
under what conditions can you pass on the right of a vehicle?
under conditions permitting such movement in safety
in no event shall such movement be made by driving in a bicycle lane or onto the shoulder, whether paved or unpaved, or off the pavement or main-traveled portion of the roadway.
when can you pass on the right side of a vehicle?
when the vehicle overtaken is making, or about to make, a left turn.
upon a street or highway with unobstructed pavement not occupied by parked vehicles that prevent two or more lanes of moving vehicles to travel in each direction.
upon a one-way street, or upon any roadway on which traffic is restricted to one direction of movement, where the roadway is free from obstructions and of sufficient width for two or more lanes of moving vehicles.
where is back up not allowed?
freeways or expressways
who can back up on the freeway?
emergency vehicles in the course of duty
how to back out of a driveway onto a public road?
back into the nearest lane and proceed in a forward direction from there
what do you before backing up?
check surroundings of car before backing up to ensure there nothing behind the vehicle
before backing up look to the front sides and rear
continue looking out the rear window while backing
back slowly
how many inches away from the curb is a vehicle when it is parallel parked?
no more than 12 inches from the curb
which direction should the wheels be faced when parking?
toward the curb or shoulder
why does the tire face toward the curb?
In the event that the vehicle comes out of park or the brakes fail, the wheel position will help the vehicle to roll toward the curb or off of the road, rather than across a traffic lane.
where is parking not allowed?
Within intersections
On a crosswalk or sidewalk
Within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection
Within 30 feet of any flashing light, stop sign, or traffic control signal located at the side of a public road
Within 50 feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing
Within 10 feet of a fire hydrant
Alongside or across the street from any excavation site or obstacle if parking would obstruct traffic
At the street end of a driveway
On any bridge
Within any highway tunnel
On the traffic side of any vehicle parked at a curb or at the edge of a highway (known as “double parking”)
Beside a curb that is painted yellow, or where official “No Parking” signs are posted
In front of mailboxes (refer to city/local ordinances)
when parking on a hill which direction should the tires face?
car faced downhill wheels should be faced towards the curb
car faced uphill and there’s a curb wheels should be turned away from the curb
car faced uphill and there’s no curb wheel should be faced towards the shoulder of the road
how to parallel park?
stop even with the car ahead and about one and a half feet away from it
turn the wheel to right sharply back up slowly
when clear of car ahead turn the wheel sharply left to continue back up slowly
turn the wheel sharply to right and pull toward curb in center of space
how do you park on the highway?
moved away form the main traveled portion of the road
if the vehicle cannot be moved use clear visible markers or signals to prevent damage to your vehicle and harm to other drivers
if its at night you must have at least one white or amber front light and at least one red twilight illuminated both lights must be visible from at least 500 feet use parking lights or hazard light to alert others
headlights on parked vehicle must be set to what beam?
low beams
how many times more likely are you to be killed or injured in a crash without a seatbelt?
four times more likely
it is possible to be killed in a crash when traveling at speeds as low as?
12 mph
you are not legally required to wear a seat belt if you are?
driving a passenger vehicle in reverse
occupying a normal seating position in a motor vehicle in which all the seat belts are being used other passengers
medical reason with a written certificate from a physician
driving a motor vehicle while engaged in work that involves frequently exiting and entering the motor vehicle this applies only if you do not drive at speeds greater than 25 miles per hour
rural mail carrier delivering mail for the U.S. Postal Service
driving or riding in a pick up truck while engaged in farm work
driving a motor vehicle made before january 1 1965
correct way to wear a seatbelt?
both lap and shoulder with lap tucked under abdomen not over and shoulder in the middle
safest place in car for infant and children?
any child under 13 safest place is the back
position of a child in a car?
under a year and less than 20 lbs rear facing until at least one year of age at least 20 lbs
although not recommended until two years old
children older than 1 year of age who weight at least 20 olds may ride facing forward in a high back booster seat with the harness straps positioned at or above shoulder level until they they outgrow the weight limit around 40 to 60 lbs
children under 8 years old or 4 feet 9 inches who have out grown a forward facing harness must sit facing forward with seat belt
when can a child use a seat beat alone?
at 8 years old or 4 feet 9 inches
other safety guidelines to use for children include?
never resume a car seat thats been in a car crash
child restrainment systems expire after six years from manufacture date and should be replaced
rear facing should never be placed in front of a air bag
children should not ride in the cargo area of a truck or station wagon
reasons to not leave a child in car unattended?
- car crash
- extreme temperatures
- vehicle can be stolen or broken into
- abduction or harm
airbag safety suggestions include?
try to maintain at least 10 inches between yourself and the steering wheel
keep your hands on the 8 o’clock and 4 o’clock or 9 o’clock and 3 o’clock
avoid 10 and 2 o’clock
keep thumbs turned out on the steering wheel
front passengers should moved back as far as possible
what to do in a traffic crash?
stop and pull out of the driving lane
turn off the ignition to decrease the risk of fire
protect yourself and the crash scene warn other drivers of danger with emergency warning lights, flares, or flashlight
if someone in the crash is injured or killed, you must call the nearest law enforcement agency or 911 as quickly as possible
if you are qualified, administer first aid
provide your name, address, date of birth and registration number of your vehicle to other drivers involved in the crash and to any law enforcement officer at the scene
show your driver’s license to any driver who asks to see it and to any law enforcement officer at the scene
if a person involved in the crash asks for your insurance information, you must provide the name and address of your insurance carrier and the name of your agent
insurance information must be given to the law enforcement officer investigating the crash. If you do not have this information with you, you must provide it within 72 hours.
if a crash results only in property damage, it is not necessary to notify law enforcement. If your vehicle is disabled, have it towed as soon
as possible.
if you damage property other than a vehicle, you must inform the property owner.
insurance rules and regulation include?
owner of vehicle must cary no fault and liability insurance on their vehicle
valid proof of insurance must be carried in the vehicle at al times
failure to provide proof of insurance at the request of law enforcement officer may lead to revocation of drivers licenses and vehicle registration
what happens after driving privileges are revoked for lack of insurance?
pass a knowledge test
paya $30 reinstatemnet fee
court fees
apply for a new drivers license
submit an insurance certificate issued by the home office of the insurance company
operation of an uninsured motor vehicle can result in?
revocation of license plates and registration of vehicle
driving privileges revoked for up to one year
may be fined up to $1K
90 days in jail
motorcycle insurance should cover what?
must include coverage for property damage and injury to other with your vehicle
no fault and uninsured driver insurance coverage is optional
where should motor vehicles be registered to?
with the department of public safety drivers and vehicle services division
how many days after becoming a resident do you have to register your vehicle in the minnesota division?
up to 60 days
how do you register your vehicle?
bring current vehicle title or registration card
drivers license or other valid form of identification
bring to local driver and vehicle services deputy registrars office and pay fees and taxes associated with registration and title transfer
once registered how can you renew your license plates?
the license plates can be renewed online by mail or in person at a deputy registrars office
fine for using wireless devices while operating a motor vehicle?
two or more violations of using a wireless communication device to compose read or send an electronic message when a vehicle is in motion or part of traffic will be required to pay a $225 fine in addition to the fine specified by the court
stopping etiquette includes?
requires a complete stop
if there’s a marked stop line stop before the line
at a stop sign with a pedestrian crosswalk you must stop before entering the crosswalk
when you have stopped yield the right of way to pedestrian bicyclist and traffic before proceeding
other times you come to a complete stop include?
before entering a road from an alley private driveway parking lot or a parking ramp side walk or crosswalk
at an intersection or crosswalk with a traffic signal displaying a red light wait until it turns green or your path is clear before proceeding
at any intersection or crosswalk either marked or unmarked where a pedestrian or bicyclist has left the curb and is crossing the roadway stay stopped until they move
stop at a flashing red light treat as a stop sign
at a freeway ramp meter when the light is red
at a railroad crossing with a stop sign
when a flag person or traffic device directs you to stop
at a bridge that has been raised to open a path for boats to pass beneath that has been raised to open path for boats to pass beneath it
when do you stop for a school bus?
school buses will flash yellow and red lights that flash alternately to warn drivers that they are stopping to load and or unload students
stop sign extends and you stop
it is illegal to pass on which side of a school bus displaying red and yellow flashing lights?
the right side
when are the flashing yellow lights of bus activated?
at least 100 feet in speed zones of 35mph and 300 feet in a speed zone more than 35 mph before stopping
when are the flashing red lights activated?
during loading or unloading
how far behind should you stop from a stopped bus?
at least 20 feet
when can you move after a stopped bus stops unloading?
when the stop sign is retracted and the flashing red lights are no longer flashing
what is the fine for passing a bus that is stopped?
charged with a misdemeanor with a fine not less than $500 an d withdrawal of driving privileges
are you legally required to stop for a flashing red light bus if it is on the oppose side of the separated roadway?
no
how long after a bus stop violation does an officer have to arrest you?
four hour window
who will be charged with the bus stop violation?
the owner of the vehicle unless they can prove someone else was driving vehicle at the time
when applying for a drivers license you must verify by signing that you understand what?
to stop for a school a bus and are aware of this penalties
violation for not stopping for school safety patrol or crossing children?
misdemeanor a second violation of the same law within a year is a gross misdemeanor
when can you proceed after being flagged by a school bus flagger?
only after being directed to do so
when two vehicles reach an intersection at the same time and there is no traffic light or signal which driver yields?
the driver on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right
when two vehicles reach an intersection at the same time, and all-way stop signs or flashing red traffic lights control the intersection which driver yields?
the driver on the left must yield right of way to the driver on the right
driver who wishes to make a left turn must yield for who?
vehicles approaching from the opposite direction when theses vehicles are in the intersection or are near enough to pose the risk of a crash
how do you make a left turn into an intersection with a green arrow?
driver yields to other vehicles or pedestrians already within the intersection after yielding continue in the direction of the arrow
who should yield when two vehicles approach an uncontrolled T intersection?
the driver of the vehicle that is turning must yield to all cross traffic
how to yield for transit and metro busses?
drivers in the right lane of traffic must yield
funeral procession how do you yield?
yield the entire procession
what to do when an emergency vehicle is flashing its light or sounding a siren or bell on a two way road?
you pull to the right and stop
what to do when an emergency vehicle is flashing its light or sounding a siren or bell on a one way road?
you pull to whatever side is nearest and stop
what to do when an emergency vehicle is flashing its light or sounding a siren or bell and you’re in the middle of an intersection?
proceed through through it before stopping
when can you return to driving after emergency vehicles have passed by?
after all emergency vehicles have passed
you can be arrested for it up until four hours after the incident if officer finds probable cause for you breaking law
are you required to stop if there is a physical barrier between your vehicle and an emergency vehicle?
no
what is the move over law?
move over to the farthest lane for stopped emergency vehicles such as tow trucks ambulance firetrucks and police cars
if you are unable to move a lane away reduce speed and pass with caution
do this or all parked service vehicles with warning lights activated
following an emergency vehicle conduct?
only official emergency vehicles can follow within 500 feet of any firefighting vehicle making an emergency run
how to drive over a an unprotected fire hose?
you don’t unless directed to do so by law enforcement
what is careless driving?
driving or stopping a motor vehicle in a way that endangers the lives and safety of people or property
what is reckless driving?
driving a motor vehicle while aware of and consciously disregarding a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the driving may result in harm to another or another’s property, including racing or contest driving
racing is defined as?
willful comparison or contest of relative speeds by operating one or more vehicles, regardless of whether the speed is greater than the speed limit
what is the charge for careless or reckless driving?
misdemeanor
what to do and expect when stopped by law enforcement?
- stay calm
- slow your vehicle
- activate turn signal
- as soon as safely possible all to the right shoulder or on a multi lane road and closer to the left shoulder move to the left shoulder if there is a full lane to park
- avoid stopping on a bridge curved part of a roadway or within the lane of traffic
- if the stop is made after dark turn on your vehicle interior lights
- keep all doors hut and remain in the vehicle unless directed otherwise by the officer
- keep your hands on the steering wheel so they’re easily observe
- give the officer your full attention
- do not make sudden movements or search for your drivers license or vehicle documents wait for the officer to give you instructions
- if you have a weapon or a firearm in the vehicle inform the officer upon you first interaction
- officer may ask for id and proof of insurance if the documents are out of reach tell the officer where they relocated before reaching for them
- you be given a warning or citation do not argue over it
- you can contest in court
- do not getup of the car after the interaction
failure to comply with an lawful order during a stop can lead to?
arrest do not resist if taken into custody by law enforcement
what to expect from law enforcement when they stop you?
- they’ll greet and identify
- ask for id and insurance
- inform individuals the reason for the stop and explain the circumstances for insurance of the citation or warning
- check both the validity and authenticity of the drivers license
acceptable forms of id during a traffic stop include?
minnesota drivers license
out of state drivers license
temporary license
learners permit
military id
consulate / international drivers license
what is on a citation?
specific code or state and description of the violation
is accepting a citation an admission of guilt?
no its simply acknowledging the receipt of the citation in the cause of a civil violation and promising to appear in the case of a criminal violation
where all citations refereed to?
a local jurisdiction for a hearing
who should you contact if you have questions about an officers conduct during a traffic stop?
contact the officers law enforcement agency or supervisor using the officers information on the citation
charge for fleeing a police officer in a motor vehicle is?
felony
prison for not more than three years and one day
a fine no more than $5000
or both
if someone is killed or injured while a vehicle is fleeing from an officer that is the charge?
death = prison for no more than 10 years fine no more than 20,000 or both
great bodily harm = prison for no more than 7 years fine no more than 14,000 or both
substantial bodily harm = driver may be sentenced to imprisonment for no more than 5 years fined no more than 10,000 or both
can you pass a vehicle that has stopped for a pedestrian?
no it is illegal and the violation of pedestrian right of way law and considered a misdemeanor a second violation of these laws within a year is a gross misdemeanor
what is a marked crosswalk?
cross walk marked with solid white lines on the road and have a road signs or flashing lights warning you that you are approaching a crosswalk
what is an unmarked crosswalk?
where a road intersects a sidewalk and there is no solid lines painted on the road
what to do when stopping at a marked or marked sidewalk?
do not block the side walk with your vehicle
traffic laws pedestrians should follow include?
- obey traffic control signals at intersections stay a few feet back and walk when signaled too
- yield the right of way to vehicles within the intersection at the time of walk signal is activated
- make your intention to cross clear and make sure the driver is aware of your presences so they can yield the right away to you before proceeding
- use sidewalks when they are available and in usable condition
- when crossing a road with no crosswalks yield to all vehicles on the road
- stay out of traffic lanes when possible make way for traffic o the road
- if it is necessary to walk on the road stay on the left side or face oncoming traffic
- at night wear light colored clothing trimmed with reflective material or carry flashlight
who has the right of way on intersections pedestrian or vehicle?
pedestrians
are bicycles legal vehicles?
yes and they share the road rights and responsibilities as other vehicles
can you drive in the bicycle lane?
no it is illegal
when can you enter the bicycle lane?
park when permitted
to enter or leave the road or prepare for a turn
how to cross a bicycle lane?
make sure its safe to do so
yield the right of way to approaching bicyclist
when clear signal your intention to turn and then move into the bicycle lane before making the turn
how to pass a bicyclist?
use caution
at least a three feet distance between car and the bicyclist
make sure the bicyclist isn’t signaling or making a left turn
you can pass even in no passing zones when in the center of the roadway
bicycle laws riders are required to follow?
- required to obey all traffic laws
- they use hand and arm signals
- should travel a little more to the right of fast traffic
- can move out of lane when passing another vehicle or making a left turn
- can ride two abreast as long as they do not impede traffic
- encouraged to wear helmets
- equipped with legal lights and reflectors when riding at night
- front white lamp rear red light or both
who has the right of way when on a bicycle on sidewalks?
pedestrians bicyclist must use signals or audible signals before passing
can you ride a bicycle on a sidewalk within a business district?
no unless permitted by local authorities
they can also prohibit bicyclist from riding on any sidewalk
bicyclist operating on a sidewalk or crosswalk have al the rights and duties of a?
pedestrian
what should bicyclist do at motion sensitive intersections that do not detect their presence?
proceed provided theres a reasonable amount of time and affirmative legal defense to this action based on five conditions
- bicycle has been brought to a complete stop
- traffic control signal continues to show red light for an unreasonable time
- traffic control is malfuctioning or programmed to change to green only after detecting the approach of motor vehicle
- no vehicle or person is approaching
- vehicle or person is far away and do not pose a risk
a motorized bicycle is defined by?
its speed capacity 30 mph or less
rules that apply to motorized bicycles ?
same as bicycle but motorized bicycle are not allowed on sidewalks freeways lanes or trails designated for pedestrians
what to do when riding along side a motorcycle?
keep a good distance even more than with a regular car
most common location for motorcycle crashes are?
urban intersections
why do motorcycle accidents often occur?
vehicles fail to yield the right of way and make a left turn onto oncoming motorcycle
can motorcyclists use high occupancy vehicle lanes?
yes
what is a nev?
neighborhood electric vehicle
three or four wheels and reach speed of at least 20 but nor more than 25 mph
do nevs need to be registered?
yes must be titled and registered with dvs
who can drive a new?
anyone with a class d drivers license but only on streets of 35 mph or less
can nevs be used during a road skills test?
no
what is a commercial vehicle?
motor vehicle or combination of motor vehicles weighing more than 26,000 pounds that is used to transport passengers or property such as buses
how to pass a commercial vehicle?
- make sure you have safe clearance to the side behind and ahead of your vehicle
- on a level highway it takes 3 to 5 seconds to pass allow for enough time to pass and a 100 feet gap of approaching traffic
- do not pass a commercial vehicle if you plan to exit or turn of from the roadway soon remain behind the vehicle until you reach the exit
- complete as quickly as possible
- do not remain on the side for too long
- move back into your lane only when you see the front of the commercial vehicle in you rearview mirror
- maintain speed after passing the commercial vehicle
how to pass a commercial vehicle on a upgrade and downgrade?
easier on an upgrade oscine they lose momentum and are slower difficult on a downgrade since they gain momentum leave same for enough room
when a commercial vehicle is passing you what to do?
- stay on the far side of your lane
- slightly reduce speed
- from the opposite side stay on the right to avoid being side swiped and wide turbulence that pushes the vehicles away from each other
- commercial vehicles look like they’re moving slower than they are
most car commercial and commercial vehicles crashes are due to?
car commercial vehicles underestimating the speed and distance of commercial vehicles
an average passenger car traveling at 55 mph needs how many feet to stop?
130 to 140 feet
a fully load truck needs how many feet to come to a complete stop?
at least 400 feet
when following a commercial vehicle at night what should you do?
dim your lights because their side mirrors are very reflective and can blind the driver view
what to do when a commercial vehicle is trying to merge into traffic?
since it takes them longer to accelerate and reach normal speed be prepared to slow down or change lanes to accommodate
what to do when stopped behind a commercial vehicle when on an upgrade?
allow for space for the truck to roll back slightly when it begins to move and position yourself on the left side to allow the driver to see you in the side mirror
what to do when a commercial vehicle is making a turn?
pay attention to turn signals commercial vehicles make wide right turns leave an open space to the right just before the turn avoiding passing on the right side while they’ll making a right turn
what are commercial vehicles no zones?
also know as band spots its four areas front rear sides some drivers may not even be able to see 20 feet in front of the cab on either side and up to 200 feet to the rear
how far from a railroad crossing should you been when the gate or lights is activated?
at least 10 feet from the nearest rail or gate
what to do when a special wheedle is at a railroad crossing?
special vehicles such as passenger vans and buses and larger trucks are required to stop at a ll rail road tracks whether there’s a train or not do not pass these vehicles it is illegal to pass any vehicle within 100 feet of railroad crossing
railroad crossing safety includes?
check both ways before crossing
when there heavy traffic wait until the track clear so when you cross you aren’t stopped at the tracks at an point
never race a train to get to the other side
do not shift gets while your vehicle is within crossing
if your vehicle has manual transition shift down before entering a crossing
motorcyclist should avoid swerving at crossings
if you feel hesitant about crossing and the distance opt to stop
what is the emergency notification system (ENS) on highway rail grade crossings?
sign that provides the 24/7/365 telephone number to call to report problems or emergencies at the railroad location it is a blue colored sign located on the railroad crossing posts or the metal control box near the tracks
the number is for emergencies that would require the tracks to stop due to an obstruction or any other problems
what is the DOT number?
number on the ENS sign that you provide to the ENS services to help locate the grade crossing and can notify trains moving in that direction to stop or be placed on a speed restriction
disobeying the speed limit or signs by a highway work zones can lead to?
violation and financial penalty
what is the later merge or zipper merge?
the zipper merge is the new proposed way of merging two lanes into one in the case of a closed lane before it was advised to merge early but that has lead to longer back ups crashes and road rage now with zipper you drive until the point the close sign and merge one by one unto the one lane
benefits of the zipper merge?
- reduces the difference in speeds between the two lanes changing lanes when traffic is traveling at approximately the same speed is easier and safer
- reducing the overall length of the traffic backup by as much as 40%
- reducing congestion on freeway interchanges especially in the metropolitan area
- creating a sense of fairness and equity that all lanes are moving at the same rate
- reducing incidents of road rage
red signs indicate?
prohibits and commands
white signs indicate?
regulates
yellow signs indicates?
warns
yellow-green signs indicates?
warns and controls in pedestrian and bicycle crossings and school areas
orange signs indicate?
warns and controls in construction zones
green signs indicate?
guides and informs
blue signs indicate?
describe services for motorists
brown signs indicate?
indicates historic cultural or recreation sites
the regulatory signs colors are?
red and white
the warning sings color are?
yellow yellow-green orange
the informational signs colors are?
green blue and brown
