Permanent Waving Test Q's Flashcards

0
Q

In permanent waving the term reducing agent is most closely associated with the:

A

Permanent wave solution

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1
Q

The hairs strength, flexibility, shape memory, and color come from its:

A

Cortex layer

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2
Q

Amino acids are chemically joined end to end forming long chains by:

A

Peptide bonds

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3
Q

The layer of the hair that has the greatest effect on hair porosity is;

A

The cuticle layer

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4
Q

Cystine bonds are are the strongest of the cross bond found in the hair: true or false?

A

True

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5
Q

If even a few peptide bonds are broken, hair becomes:

A

Permanently damaged

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6
Q

Peptide bonds must be broken and reformed to permanently wave the hair?

True or false

A

False

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7
Q

The chemical cross bonds found in the hair are called

A

Cystine

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8
Q

The correct chemical name for cross linked sulphur bonds is:

A

Disulfide bonds

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9
Q

Which chemical bonds must be altered in order to permanently wave:

A

Cystine bonds

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10
Q

Permanent wave solution contains which of the following:

A

Ammonium thioglycolate

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11
Q

The cross bonds that are created by opposite electrical charges are called:

A

Hydrogen bonds

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12
Q

Hydrogen bonds are also called:

A

Physical bonds

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13
Q

In the hair, hydrogen bonds are usually broken with:

A

Water

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14
Q

Shampooing is a useful preparatory step in permanent waving since it will:

A

Increase absorption

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15
Q

When the processing of the hair in permanent waving has reached a satisfactory stage, the next step is to:

A

Rinse and blot the hair

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16
Q

The main purpose of the neutralizer is to:

A

Reform broken cystine bonds

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17
Q

Hydrogen bonds are reformed by:

A

Drying the hair

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18
Q

Simply wetting the hair is enough to break:

A

Hydrogen bonds

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19
Q

Which of the following elements is used in permanent waving solution as a reducing agent:

A

Hydrogen atoms

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20
Q

Permanent wave solutions is used to:

A

Split cystine bonds

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21
Q

Cold wave permanent wave solutions usually have a pH of:

A

9 to 10

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22
Q

All neutralizers have a pH of:

A

3 to 4

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23
Q

Neutralizer contains a:

24
The main ingredients in permanent waving lotions is the:
Reducing agent
25
Ingredients in waving solution that increase cortex penetration are called:
Wetting agents
26
Never use any product until you have:
Read the instructions
27
When giving a permanent wave, which of the following types of hair would normally require the longest processing time:
Resistant hair
28
In permanent waving, the slipping of the keratin chains can be determined by the:
Test curl
29
Alkaline permanent wave solutions usually contain:
Ammonium thioglycolate
30
Which of the following is used to stop creeping oxidation:
A mild acid rinse
31
An increased chance of skin irritation can be prevented by all of the following except: A) apply cotton B) apply a protective cream C)wearing protective gloves D) speed in application of the solution
D
32
Most permanent wave neutralizers contain:
Hydrogen peroxide
33
The hairs ability to absorb liquid is called:
Porosity
34
The layer of the hair that has the biggest influence on the hairs porosity is the:
Cuticle layer
35
The hairs porosity is always increased after using a:
Alkaline pH product
36
When evaluating porosity, normal and resistant hair will feel:
Smooth and silky
37
The hairs elasticity is due to the nature of the:
Cortex layer
38
Neutralizer of fixers usually contain:
Hydrogen peroxide
39
Neutralizers must be applied right after:
Blotting
40
The waving process can only be halted completely by:
Neutralizing
41
Improper product removal may cause:
Scalp burns
42
You can freely mix the perm from one manufacturer with the neutralizer from another: True or false
False
43
Never permanently wave the hair that has previously been treated with a:
Color restorer
44
Which of the following types of perms may require adding heat while processing the hair:
Acid perms
45
Which of the following may cause the perm to fall out the next day:
Neutralizing for 2 to 3 minutes
46
What should be used to prevent fish hooks while perming:
Porous end papers
47
When is the best time to shampoo the hair before a permanent wave?
Immediately before
48
Which of the following perms has the greatest potential to cause hair breakage:
Alkaline perms
49
The average blocking for a standard wave should match the diameter of the what
Rod
50
To make permanent wave solution more alkaline, add what
Ammonia
51
The MAIN sectioning of the head is divided it into uniform what
Working panels
52
The pH of the permanent wave solution may be adjusted by increasing or decreasing it's what
Ammonia content
53
Permanent wave solution causes the hair wound on rods to what
Discolor
54
In cold waving, hair is wrapped without tension to permit it to what
Expand
55
When a definite wave pattern, close to the head, is desired, use what
Concave rods
56
In styling permanently waived hair, it is important to avoid what
Excess tension
57
The size of the rods and blockings determine the size of the what
Wave formats
58
In permanent waving, very important aids to the formation of smooth and even curls are the what
Porous end papers