Peritoneum Flashcards

1
Q

two layered fold of the peritoneum

A

broad ligament

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2
Q

The ovary is attached to the posterior layer of the broad ligament via what

A

Mesovarium

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3
Q

This is fromed by the part of the broad ligament that lies lateral to the attachemnent to the mesovarium

A

Suspensory ligament

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4
Q

part of the broad ligament between the uterine tube and the mesovarium

A

Mesosalpinx

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5
Q

the broad ligament contains what

A

a. Uterine tube
b. round ligament
c. uterine and ovarian blood vessels
d. epoophron
e. paraoophoron

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6
Q

This is a vestigial structure that is a remnant of the mesonephros

A

Epoophron

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7
Q

Mesonephric remnant

A

Paraoophoron

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8
Q

A pouch from the broad ligament that is a reflection of peritoneum from rectum to upper part of posterior surface of vagina

A

Rectouterine Pouch or Pouch of Douglas

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9
Q

This is a reflection of the peritoneum from the uterus to upper surface of the uterine bladder

A

Uterovesical pouch or vesicouterine pouch

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10
Q

Shape and measurement of the ovary

A

oval/almond shaped and 1.5 by 0.75 inches

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11
Q

What end of the ovary is attached to the uterus by ligament of ovary

A

Median end

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12
Q

What end of the ovary is related to the fimbrae of the uterine tube

A

Lateral end

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13
Q

This ligament connects the lateral wall of the uterus to the ovary

A

Round ligament of the ovary

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14
Q

Blood supply of the ovary

A

Ovarian artery

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15
Q

The ovarian artery is a branch of what artery

A

abdominal aorta

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16
Q

At what level of the spinal cord is the abdominal aorta branching off to become the ovarian artery

A

Lumbar 1 or L1

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17
Q

Venous supply of the ovary

A

Ovarian vein

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18
Q

Supply of the right ovarian vein comes from the

A

inferior vena cana

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19
Q

Supply of the let ovarian vein comes from the

A

left renal vein

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20
Q

Nerve supply of the ovary

A

aortic plexus

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21
Q

Lymph drainage of the ovary

A

Para-aortic nodes at L1

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22
Q

a thin fibrous capsule that is formed on the surface of the ovary

A

Tunica albuginea

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23
Q

a modified area of peritoneum consists of squamous to cuboidal epithelial cells covering the ovary

A

Germinal epithelium

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24
Q

Measurement of the uterine tube or fallopian tube

A

4 inches or 10cm long

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25
Q

Where is the fallopian tube located

A

upper border of the broad ligament

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26
Q

Connects the peritoneum cavity of the ovary to the cavity of uterus

A

Uterine Tube

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27
Q

What encloses the uterine tube

A

broad ligament of the uterus

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28
Q

Funnel shaped lateral end of the fallopian tube

A

Infundibulum

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29
Q

widest part of the fallopian tube

A

ampulla

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30
Q

narrowest part of the tube and lies lateral to the uterus

A

Isthmus

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31
Q

Segment that pierces the uterine wall

A

Intramural part

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32
Q

Blood supply of the fallopian tube

A

Uterine and ovarian arteries

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33
Q

Nerve supply of the fallopian tube

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic from inferior hypogastric plexus

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34
Q

Lymph drainage of the fallopian tube

A

Internal iliac and para-aortic nodes

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35
Q

A hollow pear shaped organ with thick muscular wall

A

Uterus

36
Q

What is the size of a nulliparous uterus

A

8 cm x 5 xm x 2.5 cm

37
Q

The uterus is divided into what three parts

A

fundus, body and cervix

38
Q

Part of the uterus that is above the level of uterine tubes

A

Fundus

39
Q

Part of the uterus that is from the level of uterine tube to the level of isthmus of uterus

A

Body

40
Q

narrow part of the uterus which pierces the anterior wall of the vagina

A

Cervix

41
Q

The cavity refers to what

A

Uterine body

42
Q

the cavity of the cervix refers to what

A

cervical canal

43
Q

This is the opening between that of the cervical canal to the cavity of the body of the uterus

A

Internal os

44
Q

The opening between that of the cervical canal to the cavity of the vagina

A

External os

45
Q

The Uterovesical pouch and the bladder is located at what part of the uterus

A

anteriorly

46
Q

Posterior to the uterus is what structure

A

Pouch of Douglas

47
Q

Lateral to the Uterus is what structure

A

broad ligament, uterine artery and vein

48
Q

The cavity of the cervix is described as what

A

fusiform

49
Q

This is the part of the uterus below the level of the isthmus of the uterus

A

Cervix

50
Q

Anterior to the cervix is what structure

A

bladder and anterior fornix of vagina

51
Q

Posterior to the cervix are what structures

A

pouch of douglas and sigmoid

52
Q

lateral to the cervix are what structures

A

ureter and lateral fornix of the vagina

53
Q

The innermost layer of the uterus

A

Endometrium

54
Q

What layer is continous with the lining of the uterine tubes and cervix

A

Endometrium

55
Q

This layer undergoes the most exteensive change in the uterus

A

Endometrium

56
Q

Thick, muscular wall of the uterus

A

Myometrium

57
Q

Outermost layer of the uterus made up of a serosa layer

A

parametrium

58
Q

What is the position of the uterus if the body is bent backward into the ccervix

A

Retroflexed

59
Q

What is the position of the uterus if the fundus and boy are bent backward and lie in the pouch of douglas

A

retroverted

60
Q

What is the position of the uterus if the long axis is bent forward at the level of the internal os

A

Anteflexed

61
Q

What is the position of the uterus if the long axis is bent forward on the long axis of the vagina

A

Anteverted

62
Q

Is a visceral pelvis fascia that surrounds th supravaginal part of the cervix

A

parametrium

63
Q

Can cause uterine or vaginal prolapse

A

levator ani muscles

64
Q

Affected by multiple vaginal delivery or overstretching of the growing uterus

A

round ligament

65
Q

Pass to the cervix and upper vagina from the lateral pelvic wall

A

Transverse cervical or cardinal ligament

66
Q

comes from the lower end of the sacrum and forms ridges on either side of the pouch of douglas

A

Sacrocervical or uterosacral ligament

67
Q

Pass to cervix from the posterior surface of the pubis

A

Pubocervical ligament

68
Q

These two ligaments are minor supports to the uterus only

A

broad ligament and round ligament

69
Q

This ligament helps keep the uterus anteverted and antiflexed

A

round ligament

70
Q

Blood supply of the uterus

A

Uterine artery and ovarian artery

71
Q

Nerve supply of the uterus

A

inferior epigastric plexus

72
Q

Elastic and muscular canal that extends from teh vulva to the cervix

A

Vagina

73
Q

How many fornices does the vagina have

A

four

74
Q

Anterior to the vagina is what structure

A

Bladder

75
Q

Posterior upper 3rd of the vagina

A

Pouch of douglas

76
Q

Posterior middle 3rd of the vagina

A

rectum

77
Q

Posterior lower 3rd of the vagina

A

perineal body

78
Q

Upper lateral of the vagina

A

ureter

79
Q

Lower lateral of the vagina

A

levator ani

80
Q

lower lateral of the vagina

A

urogenital diaphragm

81
Q

Blood supply of the vagina

A

vaginal artery

82
Q

The vaginal artery is a branch of what artery

A

uterine artery

83
Q

lymph drainage of upper 3rd of vagina

A

ext and int iliac nodes

84
Q

lymph drainage of middle 3rd of vagina

A

interal iliac node

85
Q

lymph drainage of lower 3rd of vagina

A

superficial inguinal nodes