PERITONEO Flashcards

1
Q

características del peritoneo

A
  • membrana serosa más grande
  • tejido plano simple PS
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2
Q

capas del peritoneo

A
  • parietal
  • cav peritoneal
  • visceral
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3
Q

qué puede provocar una acumulación excesiva de líquido en la cav peritoneal?

A

una ascitis

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4
Q

órganos retroperitoneales

A
  • riñones
  • páncreas
    algunas partes de:
  • duodeno (int delgado)
  • colon ascendente y descendente (int grueso)
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5
Q

pliegues mayores del peritoneo

A
  • omento mayor
  • ligamento falciforme
  • omento menor
  • mesenterio
  • mesocolon
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6
Q

características del omento mayor

A
  • pliegue + grande
  • se fija en el estómago y duodeno
  • envuelve i delgado, gira y se fija al colon trans
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7
Q

características del ligamento falciforme

A
  • forma de hoz
  • fija hígado-pared anterior del abdomen-diafragma
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8
Q

características del omento menor

A
  • conecta estómago y duodeno-hígado
  • contiene la vena porta
  • arteria hepática
  • cond hepático común
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9
Q

características del mesenterio

A
  • forma de abanico
  • conecta yeyuno e ileon-pared posterior del abdomen
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10
Q

características del mesocolon

A
  • une colon transverso y sigmoides-pared posterior del abdomen
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11
Q

omento que tiene a la vena porta

A

omento menor

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